Published in:
01-08-2020 | Cholangiocarcinoma | Hepatobiliary Tumors
The Landmark Series: Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors:
Jordan M. Cloyd, MD, Aslam Ejaz, MD, MPH, Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, MPH, MTS, PhD
Published in:
Annals of Surgical Oncology
|
Issue 8/2020
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Abstract
Introduction
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is an aggressive biliary tract cancer (BTC) with distinct anatomic, molecular, and clinical characteristics that distinguishes it from other BTCs.
Methods
In this landmark series review, we highlight the critical studies that have defined the surgical management of ICC, as well as several randomized controlled trials that have investigated adjuvant therapy strategies.
Results
Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment and should involve margin-negative resection with regional lymphadenectomy. Several recently completed and ongoing randomized controlled trials are defining the indications for adjuvant therapy among patients with resected ICC.
Conclusions
In the near future, improved understanding of the molecular features of ICC should lead to newer targeted therapies as well as a more personalized approach to systemic therapy.