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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 6/2024

Open Access 18-03-2024 | Cholangiocarcinoma | Hepatobiliary Tumors

Robotic Versus Open Hepatic Arterial Infusion Pump Placement for Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Authors: Britte H. E. A. Ten Haaft, MD, Stijn Franssen, MD, Roderick W. J. J. van Dorst, BSc, Merve Rousian, MD, Gabriela Pilz da Cunha, MD, Roeland F. de Wilde, MD, PhD, Joris I. Erdmann, MD, PhD, Bas Groot Koerkamp, MD, PhD, Jeroen Hagendoorn, MD, PhD, Rutger-Jan Swijnenburg, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 6/2024

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Abstract

Background

Hepatic arterial infusion pump (HAIP) chemotherapy is an effective treatment for patients with unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA). HAIP chemotherapy requires a catheter inserted in the gastroduodenal artery and a subcutaneous pump. The catheter can be placed using an open or robotic approach.

Objective

This study aimed to compare perioperative outcomes of robotic versus open HAIP placement in patients with unresectable iCCA.

Methods

We analyzed patients with unresectable iCCA included in the PUMP-II trial from January 2020 to September 2022 undergoing robotic or open HAIP placement at Amsterdam UMC, Erasmus MC, and UMC Utrecht. The primary outcome was time to functional recovery (TTFR).

Results

In total, 22 robotic and 28 open HAIP placements were performed. The median TTFR was 2 days after robotic placement versus 5 days after open HAIP placement (p < 0.001). One patient (4.5%) in the robotic group underwent a conversion to open because of a large bulky tumor leaning on the hilum immobilizing the liver. Postoperative complications were similar—36% (8/22) after robotic placement versus 39% (11/28) after open placement (p = 1.000). The median length of hospital stay was shorter in the robotic group—3 versus 5 days (p < 0.001). All 22 robotic patients initiated HAIP chemotherapy post-surgery, i.e. 93% (26/28) in the open group (p = 0.497). The median time to start HAIP chemotherapy was 14 versus 18 days (p = 0.153).

Conclusion

Robotic HAIP placement in patients with unresectable iCCA is a safe and effective procedure and is associated with a significantly shorter TTFR and hospital stay than open HAIP placement.
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Metadata
Title
Robotic Versus Open Hepatic Arterial Infusion Pump Placement for Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors
Britte H. E. A. Ten Haaft, MD
Stijn Franssen, MD
Roderick W. J. J. van Dorst, BSc
Merve Rousian, MD
Gabriela Pilz da Cunha, MD
Roeland F. de Wilde, MD, PhD
Joris I. Erdmann, MD, PhD
Bas Groot Koerkamp, MD, PhD
Jeroen Hagendoorn, MD, PhD
Rutger-Jan Swijnenburg, MD, PhD
Publication date
18-03-2024
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 6/2024
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-024-15127-w

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