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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 6/2012

01-06-2012 | Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Chitotriosidase, interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in mild preeclampsia

Authors: Ibrahim Alanbay, Hakan Coksuer, Cihangir Mutlu Ercan, Yusuf Ustun, Gursoy Pala, Kazim Emre Karasahin, Ozlem Ozturk, Ismail Kurt, Iskender Baser

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 6/2012

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Abstract

Objective

Chitotriosidase (ChT) is an activated macrophage marker. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) are mainly produced macrophages. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between serum ChT activity, levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in patients with mild preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.

Methods

An overall 64 cases, 32 healthy pregnant control women (control group) and 32 women with mild preeclamptic patients (study group), were enrolled in this study. At the beginning of the study, all study participants were matched for age and gestational age. Serum ChT activity was measured by fluorometer; TNF-α and IL-1β levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results

The mean age, gestational week, parity and gravida were similar in the two groups (p > 0.05). Serum ChT activity was significantly higher in the preeclampsia group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in patients with mild preeclampsia were similar compared to the control group (p > 0.05). In the PE group, serum ChT activity was not correlated with TNF-α and IL-1β.

Conclusion

Mild preeclampsia is found associated with higher ChT activity. This result suggests that activated macrophages play a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. This suggestion needs to be confirmed in future studies with larger populations.
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Metadata
Title
Chitotriosidase, interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor alpha levels in mild preeclampsia
Authors
Ibrahim Alanbay
Hakan Coksuer
Cihangir Mutlu Ercan
Yusuf Ustun
Gursoy Pala
Kazim Emre Karasahin
Ozlem Ozturk
Ismail Kurt
Iskender Baser
Publication date
01-06-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 6/2012
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-011-2157-6

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