Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 3/2015

01-03-2015 | Original Paper

Children with mental versus physical health problems: differences in perceived disease severity, health care service utilization and parental health literacy

Authors: Michelle Dey, Jen Wang, Anthony Francis Jorm, Meichun Mohler-Kuo

Published in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Issue 3/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To compare children with mental and physical health problems regarding (1) perceived disease severity; (2) the impact of their condition on their families; (3) their utilization of health care services (including satisfaction with care); and (4) parents’ health literacy about their child’s condition and its treatment. Furthermore, we examined whether parents’ health literacy differs between types of mental health condition.

Methods

Parental reports about their 9- to 14-year-old children with mental (n = 785) or physical health problems (n = 475) were analyzed from the population-based National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs in Switzerland.

Results

Mental health problems were perceived as being more severe (p < 0.001) and exerting a larger impact upon the family (e.g., financial impact) than physical health problems. Furthermore, fewer parents of children with a mental health problem mentioned having a particular person or place to contact if they needed information or advice regarding the child’s condition (p = 0.004) and were satisfied with the health care services their child received (p < 0.001). The odds of low health literacy was higher among parents with children suffering from mental health problems vs. parents of children with physical health problems (OR in the adjusted model = 1.92; 95 % CI 1.47–2.50; p < 0.001); this finding held generally for mental health problem (although only a trend was observable for internalizing problems).

Conclusions

The large impact of children’s mental health conditions on themselves and their families might be reduced by adapting the provision of health care and by increasing parents’ health literacy.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sawyer SM, Drew S, Yeo MS, Britto MT (2007) Adolescents with a chronic condition: challenges living, challenges treating. Lancet 369(9571):1481–1489PubMedCrossRef Sawyer SM, Drew S, Yeo MS, Britto MT (2007) Adolescents with a chronic condition: challenges living, challenges treating. Lancet 369(9571):1481–1489PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference de Girolamo G, Dagani J, Purcell R, Cocchi A, McGorry PD (2012) Age of onset of mental disorders and use of mental health services: needs, opportunities and obstacles. Epidemiol Psychiatric Sci 21(1):47–57CrossRef de Girolamo G, Dagani J, Purcell R, Cocchi A, McGorry PD (2012) Age of onset of mental disorders and use of mental health services: needs, opportunities and obstacles. Epidemiol Psychiatric Sci 21(1):47–57CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Kessler RC, Amminger GP, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Lee S, Ustun TB (2007) Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry 20(4):359–364PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Kessler RC, Amminger GP, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Lee S, Ustun TB (2007) Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry 20(4):359–364PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Lambert M, Bock T, Naber D, Lowe B, Schulte-Markwort M, Schafer I, Gumz A, Degkwitz P, Schulte B, Konig HH, Konnopka A, Bauer M, Bechdolf A, Correll C, Juckel G, Klosterkotter J, Leopold K, Pfennig A, Karow A (2013) Mental health of children, adolescents and young adults—part 1: prevalence, illness persistence, adversities, service use, treatment delay and consequences. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 81(11):614–627. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1355843 PubMedCrossRef Lambert M, Bock T, Naber D, Lowe B, Schulte-Markwort M, Schafer I, Gumz A, Degkwitz P, Schulte B, Konig HH, Konnopka A, Bauer M, Bechdolf A, Correll C, Juckel G, Klosterkotter J, Leopold K, Pfennig A, Karow A (2013) Mental health of children, adolescents and young adults—part 1: prevalence, illness persistence, adversities, service use, treatment delay and consequences. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 81(11):614–627. doi:10.​1055/​s-0033-1355843 PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference WHO (2003) Investing in mental health. WHO, Geneva WHO (2003) Investing in mental health. WHO, Geneva
12.
go back to reference Moses T (2010) Exploring parents’ self-blame in relation to adolescents’ mental disorders. Fam Relat 59(2):103–120CrossRef Moses T (2010) Exploring parents’ self-blame in relation to adolescents’ mental disorders. Fam Relat 59(2):103–120CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Narring F, Tschumper A, Inderwildi Bonivento L, Jeannin A, Addor V, Bütikofer A, Suris JC, Diserens C, Alsaker F, Michaud PA (2004) Gesundheit und Lebensstil 16-bis 20-Jähriger in der Schweiz (2002). SMASH 2002: Swiss Multicenter Adolescent Survey on Health 2002. IUMSP, Lausanne Narring F, Tschumper A, Inderwildi Bonivento L, Jeannin A, Addor V, Bütikofer A, Suris JC, Diserens C, Alsaker F, Michaud PA (2004) Gesundheit und Lebensstil 16-bis 20-Jähriger in der Schweiz (2002). SMASH 2002: Swiss Multicenter Adolescent Survey on Health 2002. IUMSP, Lausanne
16.
go back to reference Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer AM, Kindig DA (2004) Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion. The National Academies Press, Washington Nielsen-Bohlman L, Panzer AM, Kindig DA (2004) Health literacy: a prescription to end confusion. The National Academies Press, Washington
17.
go back to reference Jorm AF, Korten AE, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Rodgers B, Pollitt P (1997) “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Med J Aust 166(4):182–186PubMed Jorm AF, Korten AE, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Rodgers B, Pollitt P (1997) “Mental health literacy”: a survey of the public’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Med J Aust 166(4):182–186PubMed
21.
go back to reference Jorm AF (2011) Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health. Am Psychol 67(3):231–243 2011-24866-001 [pii]PubMedCrossRef Jorm AF (2011) Mental health literacy: empowering the community to take action for better mental health. Am Psychol 67(3):231–243 2011-24866-001 [pii]PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kelly CM, Jorm AF, Wright A (2007) Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders. Med J Aust 187(7):S26–S30PubMed Kelly CM, Jorm AF, Wright A (2007) Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders. Med J Aust 187(7):S26–S30PubMed
25.
go back to reference Hess SG, Cox TS, Gonzales LC, Kastelic EA, Mink SP, Rose LE, Swartz KL (2004) A survey of adolescents’ knowledge about depression. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 18(6):228–234PubMedCrossRef Hess SG, Cox TS, Gonzales LC, Kastelic EA, Mink SP, Rose LE, Swartz KL (2004) A survey of adolescents’ knowledge about depression. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 18(6):228–234PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Wright A, Harris MG, Wiggers JH, Jorm AF, Cotton SM, Harrigan SM, Hurworth RE, McGorry PD (2005) Recognition of depression and psychosis by young Australians and their beliefs about treatment. Med J Aust 183(1):18–23PubMed Wright A, Harris MG, Wiggers JH, Jorm AF, Cotton SM, Harrigan SM, Hurworth RE, McGorry PD (2005) Recognition of depression and psychosis by young Australians and their beliefs about treatment. Med J Aust 183(1):18–23PubMed
36.
go back to reference Jorm AF, Wright A, Morgan AJ (2007) Where to seek help for a mental disorder? National survey of the beliefs of Australian youth and their parents. Med J Aust 187(10):556–560PubMed Jorm AF, Wright A, Morgan AJ (2007) Where to seek help for a mental disorder? National survey of the beliefs of Australian youth and their parents. Med J Aust 187(10):556–560PubMed
38.
go back to reference Mohler-Kuo M, Jann B, Dey M, Zellweger U (2011) A recruitment method to obtain community samples of children for survey research in Switzerland. Int J Public Health 56(3):353–356PubMedCrossRef Mohler-Kuo M, Jann B, Dey M, Zellweger U (2011) A recruitment method to obtain community samples of children for survey research in Switzerland. Int J Public Health 56(3):353–356PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Dey M, Landolt MA, Mohler-Kuo M (2013) Assessing parent-child agreement in health-related quality of life among three health status groups. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48(3):503–511PubMedCrossRef Dey M, Landolt MA, Mohler-Kuo M (2013) Assessing parent-child agreement in health-related quality of life among three health status groups. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48(3):503–511PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Pescosolido BA, Jensen PS, Martin JK, Perry BL, Olafsdottir S, Fettes D (2008) Public knowledge and assessment of child mental health problems: findings from the National Stigma Study-Children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(3):339–349. doi:10.1097/Chi.0b013e318160e3a0 PubMedCrossRef Pescosolido BA, Jensen PS, Martin JK, Perry BL, Olafsdottir S, Fettes D (2008) Public knowledge and assessment of child mental health problems: findings from the National Stigma Study-Children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47(3):339–349. doi:10.​1097/​Chi.​0b013e318160e3a0​ PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Dahlberg KM, Waern M, Runeson B (2008) Mental health literacy and attitudes in a Swedish community sample—investigating the role of personal experience of mental health care. BMC Public Health 8. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-8 Dahlberg KM, Waern M, Runeson B (2008) Mental health literacy and attitudes in a Swedish community sample—investigating the role of personal experience of mental health care. BMC Public Health 8. doi:10.​1186/​1471-2458-8-8
45.
go back to reference Robles-Garcia R, Fresan A, Berlanga C, Martinez N (2013) Mental illness recognition and beliefs about adequate treatment of a patient with schizophrenia: association with gender and perception of aggressiveness-dangerousness in a community sample of Mexico City. Int J Soc Psychiatry 59(8):811–818. doi:10.1177/0020764012461202 PubMedCrossRef Robles-Garcia R, Fresan A, Berlanga C, Martinez N (2013) Mental illness recognition and beliefs about adequate treatment of a patient with schizophrenia: association with gender and perception of aggressiveness-dangerousness in a community sample of Mexico City. Int J Soc Psychiatry 59(8):811–818. doi:10.​1177/​0020764012461202​ PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference von Wagner C, Knight K, Steptoe A, Wardle J (2007) Functional health literacy and health-promoting behaviour in a national sample of British adults. J Epidemiol Community Health 61:1086–1090CrossRef von Wagner C, Knight K, Steptoe A, Wardle J (2007) Functional health literacy and health-promoting behaviour in a national sample of British adults. J Epidemiol Community Health 61:1086–1090CrossRef
47.
go back to reference von dem Knesebeck O, Mnich E, Daubmann A, Wegscheider K, Angermeyer MC, Lambert M, Karow A, Harter M, Kofahl C (2013) Socioeconomic status and beliefs about depression, schizophrenia and eating disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48(5):775–782. doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0599-1 CrossRef von dem Knesebeck O, Mnich E, Daubmann A, Wegscheider K, Angermeyer MC, Lambert M, Karow A, Harter M, Kofahl C (2013) Socioeconomic status and beliefs about depression, schizophrenia and eating disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 48(5):775–782. doi:10.​1007/​s00127-012-0599-1 CrossRef
49.
50.
go back to reference Development OfEC-Oa (1999) Classifying educational programmes. Manual for ISCED-97 implementation in OECD countries. OECD Publications, Paris Development OfEC-Oa (1999) Classifying educational programmes. Manual for ISCED-97 implementation in OECD countries. OECD Publications, Paris
51.
go back to reference Bethell CD, Read D, Stein REK, Blumberg SJ, Wells N, Newacheck PW (2002) Identifying children with special health care needs: development and evaluation of a short screening instrument. Ambul Pediatr 2(1):38–48PubMedCrossRef Bethell CD, Read D, Stein REK, Blumberg SJ, Wells N, Newacheck PW (2002) Identifying children with special health care needs: development and evaluation of a short screening instrument. Ambul Pediatr 2(1):38–48PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference WHO (1992) The ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. WHO, Geneva WHO (1992) The ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. WHO, Geneva
53.
go back to reference Battersby MW, Ask A, Reece MM, Markwick MJ, Collins JP (2003) The partners in health scale: the development and psychometric properties of a generic assessment scale for chronic condition self-management. Aust J Prim Health 9(3):41–52CrossRef Battersby MW, Ask A, Reece MM, Markwick MJ, Collins JP (2003) The partners in health scale: the development and psychometric properties of a generic assessment scale for chronic condition self-management. Aust J Prim Health 9(3):41–52CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, Swendsen J, Avenevoli S, Case B, Georgiades K, Heaton L, Swanson S, Olfson M (2011) Service utilization for lifetime mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey—Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50(1):32–45. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.10.006 PubMedCrossRef Merikangas KR, He JP, Burstein M, Swendsen J, Avenevoli S, Case B, Georgiades K, Heaton L, Swanson S, Olfson M (2011) Service utilization for lifetime mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey—Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50(1):32–45. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jaac.​2010.​10.​006 PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Kataoka SH, Zhang L, Wells KB (2002) Unmet need for mental health care among U.S. children: variation by ethnicity and insurance status. Am J Psychiatry 159(9):1548–1555PubMedCrossRef Kataoka SH, Zhang L, Wells KB (2002) Unmet need for mental health care among U.S. children: variation by ethnicity and insurance status. Am J Psychiatry 159(9):1548–1555PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Jorm AF, Christensen H, Medway J, Korten AE, Jacomb PA, Rodgers B (2000) Public belief systems about the helpfulness of interventions for depression: associations with history of depression and professional help-seeking. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 35(5):211–219PubMedCrossRef Jorm AF, Christensen H, Medway J, Korten AE, Jacomb PA, Rodgers B (2000) Public belief systems about the helpfulness of interventions for depression: associations with history of depression and professional help-seeking. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 35(5):211–219PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Wright A, Jorm AF, Harris MG, McGorry PD (2007) What’s in a name? Is accurate recognition and labelling of mental disorders by young people associated with better help-seeking and treatment preferences? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 42(3):244–250. doi:10.1007/S00127-006-0156-X PubMedCrossRef Wright A, Jorm AF, Harris MG, McGorry PD (2007) What’s in a name? Is accurate recognition and labelling of mental disorders by young people associated with better help-seeking and treatment preferences? Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 42(3):244–250. doi:10.​1007/​S00127-006-0156-X PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Children with mental versus physical health problems: differences in perceived disease severity, health care service utilization and parental health literacy
Authors
Michelle Dey
Jen Wang
Anthony Francis Jorm
Meichun Mohler-Kuo
Publication date
01-03-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Electronic ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-014-0944-7

Other articles of this Issue 3/2015

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 3/2015 Go to the issue