Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Family Violence 8/2015

01-11-2015 | Original Article

Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Early Delinquency

Authors: Chien-Chung Huang, Juliann H. Vikse, Shuang Lu, Siliai Yi

Published in: Journal of Family Violence | Issue 8/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Children who experience trauma due to exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) have been shown to exhibit higher than average rates of cognitive, psychological, and emotional impairments. Our research uses the first five waves of the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study to examine the effects of exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood (as measured by their mothers’ experiences with physical violence and economic abuse) on delinquency at age nine . It also investigates whether these effects are mediated by parental involvement and exposure to child neglect and physical punishment. Results indicate that children’s exposure to IPV at Year 1 and Year 3 had direct effects on their tendency toward delinquent behavior at Year 9, and that parental involvement, child neglect, and physical punishment also had significant mediating effects. Given the importance of early delinquency to later achievement, the findings may provide implications for early intervention.
Literature
go back to reference Baldry, A. C. (2003). Bullying in schools and exposure to domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 713–732.CrossRef Baldry, A. C. (2003). Bullying in schools and exposure to domestic violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 713–732.CrossRef
go back to reference Bell, H. (2003). Strengths and secondary trauma in family violence work. Social Work, 48(4), 513–522. Bell, H. (2003). Strengths and secondary trauma in family violence work. Social Work, 48(4), 513–522.
go back to reference Bolger, K. E., & Patterson, C. J. (2001). Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems: perceptions of control as mediators and moderators. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4), 913–940.PubMed Bolger, K. E., & Patterson, C. J. (2001). Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems: perceptions of control as mediators and moderators. Development and Psychopathology, 13(4), 913–940.PubMed
go back to reference Bowes, L., Arseneault, L., Maughan, B., Taylor, A., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2009). School, neighborhood, and family factors are associated with children’s bullying involvement: A nationally representative longitudinal study. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(5), 545–553. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31819cb017.CrossRef Bowes, L., Arseneault, L., Maughan, B., Taylor, A., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2009). School, neighborhood, and family factors are associated with children’s bullying involvement: A nationally representative longitudinal study. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(5), 545–553. doi:10.​1097/​CHI.​0b013e31819cb017​.CrossRef
go back to reference Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 371–399.CrossRefPubMed Bradley, R. H., & Corwyn, R. F. (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 371–399.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723–742.CrossRef Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22, 723–742.CrossRef
go back to reference Bronfenbrenner, U. (1990). Foreword. In M. Cochran, M. Lamer, D. Riley, L. Gunnarsson, & C. R. Henderson (Eds.), Extending families: The social networks of parents and their children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1990). Foreword. In M. Cochran, M. Lamer, D. Riley, L. Gunnarsson, & C. R. Henderson (Eds.), Extending families: The social networks of parents and their children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Buckner, J. C., Mezzacappa, E., & Beardslee, W. (2003). Characteristics of resilient children living in poverty: the role of self-regulatory processes. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 139–162.CrossRefPubMed Buckner, J. C., Mezzacappa, E., & Beardslee, W. (2003). Characteristics of resilient children living in poverty: the role of self-regulatory processes. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 139–162.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Carpenter, G. L., & Stacks, A. M. (2009). Developmental effects of exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood: a review of the literature. Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 831–839.CrossRef Carpenter, G. L., & Stacks, A. M. (2009). Developmental effects of exposure to intimate partner violence in early childhood: a review of the literature. Children and Youth Services Review, 31, 831–839.CrossRef
go back to reference Chan, K. L. (2011). Children exposed to child maltreatment and intimate partner violence: a study of co-occurrence among Honk Kong Chinese families. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 532–542.CrossRefPubMed Chan, K. L. (2011). Children exposed to child maltreatment and intimate partner violence: a study of co-occurrence among Honk Kong Chinese families. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35, 532–542.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cluver, L., FIncham, D. S., & Seedat, S. (2009). Posttraumatic stress in AIDS-orphaned children exposed to high levels of trauma: the protective role of perceived social support. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(2), 106–112.CrossRefPubMed Cluver, L., FIncham, D. S., & Seedat, S. (2009). Posttraumatic stress in AIDS-orphaned children exposed to high levels of trauma: the protective role of perceived social support. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(2), 106–112.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., & Kolk, B. (2005). Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Annals, 35(5), 390–398. Cook, A., Spinazzola, J., Ford, J., Lanktree, C., Blaustein, M., Cloitre, M., & Kolk, B. (2005). Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Psychiatric Annals, 35(5), 390–398.
go back to reference DeJonghe, E. S., Bogat, G. A., Levendosky, A. A., von Eye, A., & Davidson, W. S. I. I. (2005). Infant exposure to domestic violence predicts heightened sensitivity to adult verbal conflict. Infant Mental Health Journal, 26(3), 268–281. doi:10.1002/imhj.20048.CrossRef DeJonghe, E. S., Bogat, G. A., Levendosky, A. A., von Eye, A., & Davidson, W. S. I. I. (2005). Infant exposure to domestic violence predicts heightened sensitivity to adult verbal conflict. Infant Mental Health Journal, 26(3), 268–281. doi:10.​1002/​imhj.​20048.CrossRef
go back to reference Fantuzzo, J., Boruch, R., Beriama, A., Atkins, M., & Marcus, S. (1997). Domestic violence and children: prevalence and risk in five major U S. cities. Journal of American Academy of Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(1), 116–122.CrossRef Fantuzzo, J., Boruch, R., Beriama, A., Atkins, M., & Marcus, S. (1997). Domestic violence and children: prevalence and risk in five major U S. cities. Journal of American Academy of Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(1), 116–122.CrossRef
go back to reference Farmer. E., & Owen, M. (1995). Child protection practice: private risks and public remedies. London: Department of Health. Farmer. E., & Owen, M. (1995). Child protection practice: private risks and public remedies. London: Department of Health.
go back to reference Garces, E., Thomas, D., & Currie, J. (2002). Longer-term effects of head start. American Economic Review, 92(4), 999–1012.CrossRef Garces, E., Thomas, D., & Currie, J. (2002). Longer-term effects of head start. American Economic Review, 92(4), 999–1012.CrossRef
go back to reference Herman-Smith, R. (2013). Intimate partner violence exposure in early childhood: an ecobiodevelopmental perspective. Health and Social Work, 38(4), 231–239.CrossRefPubMed Herman-Smith, R. (2013). Intimate partner violence exposure in early childhood: an ecobiodevelopmental perspective. Health and Social Work, 38(4), 231–239.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Herrenkohl, T. I., Tajima, E. A., Whitney, S. D., & Huang, B. (2005). Protection against antisocial behavior in children exposed to physically abusive discipline. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 457–465.CrossRefPubMed Herrenkohl, T. I., Tajima, E. A., Whitney, S. D., & Huang, B. (2005). Protection against antisocial behavior in children exposed to physically abusive discipline. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 457–465.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Herrenkohl, T. I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E. A., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Moylan, C. A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse: A Review Journal, 9(2), 84–99.CrossRef Herrenkohl, T. I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E. A., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Moylan, C. A. (2008). Intersection of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse: A Review Journal, 9(2), 84–99.CrossRef
go back to reference Herrera, V. M., & McCloskey, L. A. (2001). Gender differences in the risk for delinquency among youth exposed to family violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25(8), 1037–51.CrossRef Herrera, V. M., & McCloskey, L. A. (2001). Gender differences in the risk for delinquency among youth exposed to family violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25(8), 1037–51.CrossRef
go back to reference Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: a review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797–810.CrossRef Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: a review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797–810.CrossRef
go back to reference Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Smutzler, N., & Sandin, E. (1997). A brief review of the literature on husband violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2, 179–213.CrossRef Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Smutzler, N., & Sandin, E. (1997). A brief review of the literature on husband violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2, 179–213.CrossRef
go back to reference Huang, C.-C., Son, E., & Wang, L.-R. (2010). Prevalence and factors of domestic violence among unmarried mothers with a young child. Families in Society, 91(2), 171–177. Huang, C.-C., Son, E., & Wang, L.-R. (2010). Prevalence and factors of domestic violence among unmarried mothers with a young child. Families in Society, 91(2), 171–177.
go back to reference Huang, C.-C., Postmus, J. L., Vikse, J. H., & Wang, L. (2013). Economic abuse, physical violence, and union formation. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(5), 780–86.CrossRef Huang, C.-C., Postmus, J. L., Vikse, J. H., & Wang, L. (2013). Economic abuse, physical violence, and union formation. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(5), 780–86.CrossRef
go back to reference Jackson, D. (2003). Broadening constructions of family violence: mother’s perspectives of aggression from their children. Child and Family Social Work, 8, 321–329.CrossRef Jackson, D. (2003). Broadening constructions of family violence: mother’s perspectives of aggression from their children. Child and Family Social Work, 8, 321–329.CrossRef
go back to reference Kaufman, J., & Henrich, L. (2000). Exposure to violence and early childhood trauma. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (2nd ed., pp. 195–207). New York: The Guilford Press. Kaufman, J., & Henrich, L. (2000). Exposure to violence and early childhood trauma. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental health (2nd ed., pp. 195–207). New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Koutselini, M., & Valanidou, F. (2013). Children living with violence against their mothers: The side effects on their behaviour, self-image and school performance. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 21(3). 10.1080/14681366.2013.815259 Koutselini, M., & Valanidou, F. (2013). Children living with violence against their mothers: The side effects on their behaviour, self-image and school performance. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 21(3). 10.​1080/​14681366.​2013.​815259
go back to reference Lee, J., Kolomer, S., & Thomsen, D. (2012). Evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention for children exposed to domestic violence: a preliminary program evaluation. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 29, 357–372.CrossRef Lee, J., Kolomer, S., & Thomsen, D. (2012). Evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention for children exposed to domestic violence: a preliminary program evaluation. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 29, 357–372.CrossRef
go back to reference Levendosky, A. A., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2001). Parenting in battered women: the effects of domestic violence on women and their children. Journal of Family Violence, 16(2), 171–192.CrossRef Levendosky, A. A., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2001). Parenting in battered women: the effects of domestic violence on women and their children. Journal of Family Violence, 16(2), 171–192.CrossRef
go back to reference Levendosky, A. A., Lynch, S. M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2000). Mothers’ perceptions of the impact of woman abuse on their parenting. Violence Against Women, 6, 248–272.CrossRef Levendosky, A. A., Lynch, S. M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2000). Mothers’ perceptions of the impact of woman abuse on their parenting. Violence Against Women, 6, 248–272.CrossRef
go back to reference Levendosky, A. A., Huth-Bocks, A., Shapiro, D., & Semel, M. (2003). The impact of domestic violence on the maternal child relationship and preschool-age children’s functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(3), 275–287.CrossRefPubMed Levendosky, A. A., Huth-Bocks, A., Shapiro, D., & Semel, M. (2003). The impact of domestic violence on the maternal child relationship and preschool-age children’s functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(3), 275–287.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Levendosky, A. A., Leahy, K., Bogat, G. A., Davidson, W. S., & von Eye, A. (2006). The impact of domestic violence on women’s parenting and infant functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 544–552.CrossRefPubMed Levendosky, A. A., Leahy, K., Bogat, G. A., Davidson, W. S., & von Eye, A. (2006). The impact of domestic violence on women’s parenting and infant functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 544–552.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lynskey, M. T., & Fergusson, D. M. (1997). Factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young adults exposed to childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 21(12), 1177–1190.CrossRefPubMed Lynskey, M. T., & Fergusson, D. M. (1997). Factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young adults exposed to childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 21(12), 1177–1190.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., Caetano, R., & Green, C. E. (2006). Estimating the number of American children living in partner-violent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 137–142.CrossRefPubMed McDonald, R., Jouriles, E. N., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., Caetano, R., & Green, C. E. (2006). Estimating the number of American children living in partner-violent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 20, 137–142.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Miranda, J. K., de la Osa, N., Granero, R., & Ezpeleta, L. (2011). Maternal experiences of childhood abuse and intimate partner violence: psychopathology and functional impairment in clinical children and adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 700–711.CrossRef Miranda, J. K., de la Osa, N., Granero, R., & Ezpeleta, L. (2011). Maternal experiences of childhood abuse and intimate partner violence: psychopathology and functional impairment in clinical children and adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 700–711.CrossRef
go back to reference Moretti, M., Obsuth, I., Odgers, C. L., & Reebye, P. (2006). Exposure to maternal vs. paternal partner violence, PTSD, and aggression in adolescent girls and boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 385–395.CrossRef Moretti, M., Obsuth, I., Odgers, C. L., & Reebye, P. (2006). Exposure to maternal vs. paternal partner violence, PTSD, and aggression in adolescent girls and boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 385–395.CrossRef
go back to reference Moylan, C. A., Herrenkohl, T. I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E. A., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Russo, M. J. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53–63. doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9269-9.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Moylan, C. A., Herrenkohl, T. I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E. A., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Russo, M. J. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53–63. doi:10.​1007/​s10896-009-9269-9.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mustanoja, S., Luukkonen, A. H., Hakko, H., Rasanen, P., Saavala, H., Riala, K., & The Study-70 Workgroup. (2011). Is exposure to domestic violence and violent crime associated with bullying behaviour among underage adolescent psychiatric inpatients? Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 42(4), 495–506. doi:10.1007/s10578-011-0222-9.CrossRefPubMed Mustanoja, S., Luukkonen, A. H., Hakko, H., Rasanen, P., Saavala, H., Riala, K., & The Study-70 Workgroup. (2011). Is exposure to domestic violence and violent crime associated with bullying behaviour among underage adolescent psychiatric inpatients? Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 42(4), 495–506. doi:10.​1007/​s10578-011-0222-9.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Nguyen, H. T., Edleson, J. L., & Kimball, E. (2012). Honor our voices: a strength-based approach to supporting children exposed to domestic violence. Relational Child & Youth Care Practice, 25(4), 51. Nguyen, H. T., Edleson, J. L., & Kimball, E. (2012). Honor our voices: a strength-based approach to supporting children exposed to domestic violence. Relational Child & Youth Care Practice, 25(4), 51.
go back to reference O’Brien, K. L., Cohen, L., Pooley, J. A., & Taylor, M. F. (2013). Lifting the domestic violence cloak of silence: resilient Australian women’s reflected memories of their childhood experiences of witnessing domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 28(1), 95–108. doi:10.1007/s10896-012-9484-7.CrossRef O’Brien, K. L., Cohen, L., Pooley, J. A., & Taylor, M. F. (2013). Lifting the domestic violence cloak of silence: resilient Australian women’s reflected memories of their childhood experiences of witnessing domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 28(1), 95–108. doi:10.​1007/​s10896-012-9484-7.CrossRef
go back to reference Øverlien, C. (2010). Children exposed to domestic violence: conclusion from the literature and challenges ahead. Journal of Social Work, 10, 80–97.CrossRef Øverlien, C. (2010). Children exposed to domestic violence: conclusion from the literature and challenges ahead. Journal of Social Work, 10, 80–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Reichman, N. E., Teitler, J. O., Garfinkel, I., & McLanahan, S. S. (2001). Fragile families: sample and design. Children and Youth Services Review, 23(4), 303–326.CrossRef Reichman, N. E., Teitler, J. O., Garfinkel, I., & McLanahan, S. S. (2001). Fragile families: sample and design. Children and Youth Services Review, 23(4), 303–326.CrossRef
go back to reference Schweinhart, L. J., Montie, J., Xiang, Z., Barnett, W. S., Belfield, C. R., & Nores, M. (2005). Lifetime effects: the high scope perry preschool study through age 40. Ypsilanti: High Scope Press. Schweinhart, L. J., Montie, J., Xiang, Z., Barnett, W. S., Belfield, C. R., & Nores, M. (2005). Lifetime effects: the high scope perry preschool study through age 40. Ypsilanti: High Scope Press.
go back to reference Shen, A. C. T. (2005). Long-term adjustment to witnessing marital violence and experiencing child maltreatment. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Family Violence. San Diego, CA. Shen, A. C. T. (2005). Long-term adjustment to witnessing marital violence and experiencing child maltreatment. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Family Violence. San Diego, CA.
go back to reference Sousa, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., Moylan, C. A., Tajima, E. A., Klika, J. B., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Russo, M. J. (2011). Longitudinal study on the effects of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence, parent–child attachments, and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(1), 111–136. doi:10.1177/0886260510362883.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Sousa, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., Moylan, C. A., Tajima, E. A., Klika, J. B., Herrenkohl, R. C., & Russo, M. J. (2011). Longitudinal study on the effects of child abuse and children’s exposure to domestic violence, parent–child attachments, and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(1), 111–136. doi:10.​1177/​0886260510362883​.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Spilsbury, J. C., Belliston, L., Drotar, D., Drinkard, A., Kretschmar, J., Creeden, R., & Friedman, S. (2007). Clinically significant trauma symptoms and behavioral problems in a community-based sample of children exposed to domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 22(6), 487–499. doi:10.1007/s10896-007-9113-z.CrossRef Spilsbury, J. C., Belliston, L., Drotar, D., Drinkard, A., Kretschmar, J., Creeden, R., & Friedman, S. (2007). Clinically significant trauma symptoms and behavioral problems in a community-based sample of children exposed to domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 22(6), 487–499. doi:10.​1007/​s10896-007-9113-z.CrossRef
go back to reference Sprinkle, J. (2007). Domestic violence, gun ownership, and parental educational attainment: how do they affect the aggressive beliefs and behaviors of children? Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24(2), 133–151.CrossRef Sprinkle, J. (2007). Domestic violence, gun ownership, and parental educational attainment: how do they affect the aggressive beliefs and behaviors of children? Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24(2), 133–151.CrossRef
go back to reference Stark, E. (2009). Rethinking custody evaluation in cases involving domestic violence. Journal of Child Custody, 6, 287–321.CrossRef Stark, E. (2009). Rethinking custody evaluation in cases involving domestic violence. Journal of Child Custody, 6, 287–321.CrossRef
go back to reference Stephens, D. L. (1999). Battered women’s views of their children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(7), 731–746.CrossRef Stephens, D. L. (1999). Battered women’s views of their children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(7), 731–746.CrossRef
go back to reference Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., Greenbaum, C., Cicchetti, D., Dawund, S., Cortes, R. M., Krispin, O., & Lorey, F. (1993). Effects of domestic violence on children’s behavioral problems and depression. Developmental Psychology, 29(1), 44–52.CrossRef Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., Greenbaum, C., Cicchetti, D., Dawund, S., Cortes, R. M., Krispin, O., & Lorey, F. (1993). Effects of domestic violence on children’s behavioral problems and depression. Developmental Psychology, 29(1), 44–52.CrossRef
go back to reference Sternberg, K. J., Caradaran, L. P., Abbot, C. B., Lamb, M. E., & Guterman, E. (2006). Type of violence, age, and gender differences in the effects of family violence on children’s behavior problems: a mega-analysis. Developmental Review, 26, 89–112.CrossRef Sternberg, K. J., Caradaran, L. P., Abbot, C. B., Lamb, M. E., & Guterman, E. (2006). Type of violence, age, and gender differences in the effects of family violence on children’s behavior problems: a mega-analysis. Developmental Review, 26, 89–112.CrossRef
go back to reference Stith, S., Liu, T., Davies, C., Boykin, E., Alder, M., Harris, J. M., et al. (2009). Risk factors in child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(1), 13–29.CrossRef Stith, S., Liu, T., Davies, C., Boykin, E., Alder, M., Harris, J. M., et al. (2009). Risk factors in child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(1), 13–29.CrossRef
go back to reference Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the Parent–child conflict tactics scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(4), 249–270.CrossRef Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D. W., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the Parent–child conflict tactics scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(4), 249–270.CrossRef
go back to reference Stylianou, A. M., Postmus, J. L., & McMahon, S. (2013). Measuring abusive behaviors: is economic abuse a unique form of abuse? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(16), 3186–3204.CrossRefPubMed Stylianou, A. M., Postmus, J. L., & McMahon, S. (2013). Measuring abusive behaviors: is economic abuse a unique form of abuse? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(16), 3186–3204.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sullivan, M., Egan, M., & Gooch, M. (2004). Conjoint interventions for adult victims and children of domestic violence: a program evaluation. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(3), 163–170.CrossRef Sullivan, M., Egan, M., & Gooch, M. (2004). Conjoint interventions for adult victims and children of domestic violence: a program evaluation. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(3), 163–170.CrossRef
go back to reference Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2002). Taking stock of delinquency: an overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2002). Taking stock of delinquency: an overview of findings from contemporary longitudinal studies. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
go back to reference U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). Strengthening families and communities: 2011 resource guide. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). Strengthening families and communities: 2011 resource guide.
go back to reference Voisin, D. R., & Hong, J. S. (2012). A meditational model linking witnessing intimate partner violence and bullying behaviors and victimization among youth. Educational Psychology Review, 24, 479–498. doi:10.1007/s10648-012-9197-8.CrossRef Voisin, D. R., & Hong, J. S. (2012). A meditational model linking witnessing intimate partner violence and bullying behaviors and victimization among youth. Educational Psychology Review, 24, 479–498. doi:10.​1007/​s10648-012-9197-8.CrossRef
go back to reference Wood, S. L., & Sommers, M. S. (2011). Consequences of intimate partner violence on child witnesses: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 24, 223–236.CrossRefPubMed Wood, S. L., & Sommers, M. S. (2011). Consequences of intimate partner violence on child witnesses: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 24, 223–236.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Early Delinquency
Authors
Chien-Chung Huang
Juliann H. Vikse
Shuang Lu
Siliai Yi
Publication date
01-11-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Family Violence / Issue 8/2015
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9727-5

Other articles of this Issue 8/2015

Journal of Family Violence 8/2015 Go to the issue