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Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Research

Characterization of ovarian cancer cells and tissues by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Authors: Lei Li, Xiaoning Bi, Hengzi Sun, Simiao Liu, Mei Yu, Ying Zhang, Shifu Weng, Limin Yang, Yanan Bao, Jinguang Wu, Yizhuang Xu, Keng Shen

Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal of gynecological malignancies. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has gradually developed as a convenient, inexpensive and non-destructive technique for the study of many diseases. In this study, FTIR spectra of normal and several heterogeneous ovarian cancer cell lines as well as ovarian cancer tissue samples were compared in the spectral region of 4000 cm− 1 - 600 cm− 1.

Methods

Cell samples were collected from human ovarian surface epithelial cell line (HOSEpiC) and five ovarian cancer cell lines (ES2, A2780, OVCAR3, SKOV3 and IGROV1). Validation spectra were performed on normal and cancerous tissue samples from 12 ovarian cancer patients. FTIR spectra were collected from a NICOLET iN10 MX spectrometer and the spectral data were analyzed by OMNIC 8.0 software.

Results

Spectral features discriminating malignant tissues from normal tissues were integrated by cell line data and tissue data. In particular changes in cancerous tissues, the decrease in the amount of lipids and nucleic acids were observed. Protein conformation and composition were also altered in some cancer cells. The band intensity ratio of 1454/1400 was higher in normal cells/tissues and lower in cancer cells/tissues.

Conclusion

The spectral features revealed the important molecular characteristics about ovarian cancer cells/tissues. These findings demonstrate the possible diagnostic use of FTIR spectroscopy, providing the research model and evidences, and supporting the future study on more tissue samples to establish a data bank of spectra features for the possible discrimination of ovarian cancers.
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Metadata
Title
Characterization of ovarian cancer cells and tissues by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Authors
Lei Li
Xiaoning Bi
Hengzi Sun
Simiao Liu
Mei Yu
Ying Zhang
Shifu Weng
Limin Yang
Yanan Bao
Jinguang Wu
Yizhuang Xu
Keng Shen
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Ovarian Research / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 1757-2215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-018-0434-8

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