Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Family Violence 7/2007

01-10-2007

Characteristics of Domestic Violence Offenders: Associations with Childhood Exposure to Violence

Authors: Amy R. Murrell, Karen A. Christoff, Kris R. Henning

Published in: Journal of Family Violence | Issue 7/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Many women are abused by intimate partners, millions of children witness such acts, and many of these children are physically abused. Children who are exposed to violence often evidence difficulties, including violent behavior, as adults. One hypothesized mode of intergenerational transmission is modeling. There is evidence that witnessing and/or experiencing violence are related to different patterns of abusive behavior and, perhaps, psychopathology, but the extent of the relationship is unclear. This study examined differences in generality, frequency, and severity of violent offenses, nonviolent criminal behavior, and psychopathology within a battering population of 1,099 adult males with varying levels of exposure to violence as children. Generality, frequency, and severity of violence and psychopathology all increased as level of childhood exposure to violence increased. Modeling theory was supported by the findings that men who witnessed domestic violence as children committed the most frequent domestic violence, and men who were abused as children were more likely to abuse children. Men who were abused also committed more general violence.
Literature
go back to reference American Psychological Association, Violence and the Family. (1996). Report of the American Psychological Association presidential task force on violence and the family. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association, Violence and the Family. (1996). Report of the American Psychological Association presidential task force on violence and the family. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). The Co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 578–599.CrossRef Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). The Co-occurrence of spouse and physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 578–599.CrossRef
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3–11.PubMedCrossRef Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3–11.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Downs, W. R., Smyth, N. J., & Miller, B. A. (1996). The relationship between childhood violence and alcohol problems among men who batter: An empirical review and synthesis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1, 327–344.CrossRef Downs, W. R., Smyth, N. J., & Miller, B. A. (1996). The relationship between childhood violence and alcohol problems among men who batter: An empirical review and synthesis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 1, 327–344.CrossRef
go back to reference Dutton, D. G., & Hart, S. D. (1992). Evidence for long-term, specific effects of childhood abuse on criminal behavior in men. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 36, 129–137.CrossRef Dutton, D. G., & Hart, S. D. (1992). Evidence for long-term, specific effects of childhood abuse on criminal behavior in men. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 36, 129–137.CrossRef
go back to reference Dutton, D. G., & Holtzworth-Munroe, A. (1997). The role of early trauma in males who assault their wives. In D. Cicchetti & L. Sheree (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 379–401). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester. Dutton, D. G., & Holtzworth-Munroe, A. (1997). The role of early trauma in males who assault their wives. In D. Cicchetti & L. Sheree (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 379–401). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester.
go back to reference Dutton, D. G., van Ginkel, C., & Starzomski, A. (1995). The role of shame and guilt in the intergenerational transmission of abusiveness. Violence & Victims, 10, 121–131. Dutton, D. G., van Ginkel, C., & Starzomski, A. (1995). The role of shame and guilt in the intergenerational transmission of abusiveness. Violence & Victims, 10, 121–131.
go back to reference Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E., Chen, H., & Johnson, J. G. (2003). Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 741–753.PubMedCrossRef Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E., Chen, H., & Johnson, J. G. (2003). Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 741–753.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ellis, G. T., & Sekyra, F. (1972). The effect of aggressive cartoons on the behavior of first grade children. Journal of Psychology, 81, 37–43.PubMedCrossRef Ellis, G. T., & Sekyra, F. (1972). The effect of aggressive cartoons on the behavior of first grade children. Journal of Psychology, 81, 37–43.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fantuzzo, J. W., DePaola, L. M., Lambert, L., & Martino, T. (1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competencies of young children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 258–265.PubMedCrossRef Fantuzzo, J. W., DePaola, L. M., Lambert, L., & Martino, T. (1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment and competencies of young children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 258–265.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference The Gallup Organization. (1995). Disciplining children in America: A Gallup Poll report. Princeton, NJ: The Gallup Organization. The Gallup Organization. (1995). Disciplining children in America: A Gallup Poll report. Princeton, NJ: The Gallup Organization.
go back to reference Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Levendosky, A. A. (1998). Traumatic stress symptoms in children of battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 111-128.CrossRef Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Levendosky, A. A. (1998). Traumatic stress symptoms in children of battered women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 111-128.CrossRef
go back to reference Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267–290.PubMedCrossRef Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267–290.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gwartney-Gibbs, P. A., Stockard, J., & Bohmer, S. (1987). Learning courtship aggression: The influence of parents, peers, and personal experiences. Family Relations: Journal of Applied Family & Child Studies, 36, 276–282. Gwartney-Gibbs, P. A., Stockard, J., & Bohmer, S. (1987). Learning courtship aggression: The influence of parents, peers, and personal experiences. Family Relations: Journal of Applied Family & Child Studies, 36, 276–282.
go back to reference Hamberger, L. K., & Hastings, J. E. (1986). Personality correlates of men who abuse their partners: A cross-validation study. Journal of Family Violence, 1, 323–341.CrossRef Hamberger, L. K., & Hastings, J. E. (1986). Personality correlates of men who abuse their partners: A cross-validation study. Journal of Family Violence, 1, 323–341.CrossRef
go back to reference Hamberger, L. K., & Hastings, J. E. (1988). Characteristics of male spouse abusers consistent with personality disorders. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 39, 763–770. Hamberger, L. K., & Hastings, J. E. (1988). Characteristics of male spouse abusers consistent with personality disorders. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 39, 763–770.
go back to reference Hamberger, L. K., Lohr, J. M., Bonge, D., & Tolin, D. F. (1996). A large empirical typology of male spouse abusers and its relationship to dimensions of abuse. Violence and Victims, 11, 277–291.PubMed Hamberger, L. K., Lohr, J. M., Bonge, D., & Tolin, D. F. (1996). A large empirical typology of male spouse abusers and its relationship to dimensions of abuse. Violence and Victims, 11, 277–291.PubMed
go back to reference Henning, K., Leitenberg, H., Coffey, P., Bennett, T., & Jankowski, M. K. (1997). Long-term psychological adjustment to witnessing interparental physical conflict during childhood. Child Abuse and Neglect, 21, 501–515.PubMedCrossRef Henning, K., Leitenberg, H., Coffey, P., Bennett, T., & Jankowski, M. K. (1997). Long-term psychological adjustment to witnessing interparental physical conflict during childhood. Child Abuse and Neglect, 21, 501–515.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hershorn, M., & Rosenbaum, A. (1985). Children of marital violence: A closer look at the unintended victims. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 260–266. Hershorn, M., & Rosenbaum, A. (1985). Children of marital violence: A closer look at the unintended victims. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 260–266.
go back to reference Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Bates, L., Smutzler, N., & Sandin, E. (1997). A brief review of the research on husband violence: Part One. Maritally violent versus nonviolent men. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2, 65–99.CrossRef Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Bates, L., Smutzler, N., & Sandin, E. (1997). A brief review of the research on husband violence: Part One. Maritally violent versus nonviolent men. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2, 65–99.CrossRef
go back to reference Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Meehan, J. C., Herron, K., Rehman, U., & Stuart, G. L. (2000). Testing the Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart (1994) batterer typology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 1000–1019. Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Meehan, J. C., Herron, K., Rehman, U., & Stuart, G. L. (2000). Testing the Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart (1994) batterer typology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 1000–1019.
go back to reference Holtzworth-Munroe, A., & Stuart, G. L. (1994). Typologies of male batterers: Three subtypes and the differences among them. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 476–497.PubMedCrossRef Holtzworth-Munroe, A., & Stuart, G. L. (1994). Typologies of male batterers: Three subtypes and the differences among them. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 476–497.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Wilson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. New York: Sage. Jaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., & Wilson, S. K. (1990). Children of battered women. New York: Sage.
go back to reference Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1986). Family violence and child adjustment: A comparative analysis of girls’ and boys’ behavioral symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 74–77.PubMed Jaffe, P., Wolfe, D., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L. (1986). Family violence and child adjustment: A comparative analysis of girls’ and boys’ behavioral symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 74–77.PubMed
go back to reference Jankowski, M. K., Leitenberg, H., Henning, K., & Coffey, P. (1999). Intergenerational transmission of dating aggression as a function of witnessing only same-sex parents vs. opposite-sex parents vs. both parents as perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 267–279.CrossRef Jankowski, M. K., Leitenberg, H., Henning, K., & Coffey, P. (1999). Intergenerational transmission of dating aggression as a function of witnessing only same-sex parents vs. opposite-sex parents vs. both parents as perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 267–279.CrossRef
go back to reference Kalmuss, D. (1984). The intergenerational transmission of marital aggression. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 11–19.CrossRef Kalmuss, D. (1984). The intergenerational transmission of marital aggression. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46, 11–19.CrossRef
go back to reference Kempe, C. H., Silverman, F. N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. (1962). The battered child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181, 17–24.PubMed Kempe, C. H., Silverman, F. N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. (1962). The battered child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181, 17–24.PubMed
go back to reference Kinard, E. M. (1980). Emotional development in physically abused children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 50, 686–696.PubMedCrossRef Kinard, E. M. (1980). Emotional development in physically abused children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 50, 686–696.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kwong, M. J., Bartholomew, K., Henderson, A. J. Z., & Trinke, S. J. (2003). The intergenerational transmission of relationship violence. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 288–301.PubMedCrossRef Kwong, M. J., Bartholomew, K., Henderson, A. J. Z., & Trinke, S. J. (2003). The intergenerational transmission of relationship violence. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 288–301.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lystad, M. (Ed.). (1986). Violence in the home: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel. Lystad, M. (Ed.). (1986). Violence in the home: Interdisciplinary perspectives. Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.
go back to reference Malinosky-Rummell, R., & Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68–79.PubMedCrossRef Malinosky-Rummell, R., & Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68–79.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McCord, J. (1983). A forty year perspective on effects of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 265–270.CrossRef McCord, J. (1983). A forty year perspective on effects of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 265–270.CrossRef
go back to reference Mihalic, S. W., & Elliot, D. (1997). Short- and long-term consequences of adolescent work. Youth & Society, 28, 464–498.CrossRef Mihalic, S. W., & Elliot, D. (1997). Short- and long-term consequences of adolescent work. Youth & Society, 28, 464–498.CrossRef
go back to reference Millon, T. (1994). MCMI-III manual. Minneapolis: Wiley. Millon, T. (1994). MCMI-III manual. Minneapolis: Wiley.
go back to reference Milner, J. S. (1986). The Child Abuse Potential Inventory: Manual (2nd ed.). Webster, NC: Psytec. Milner, J. S. (1986). The Child Abuse Potential Inventory: Manual (2nd ed.). Webster, NC: Psytec.
go back to reference Pfouts, J. H., Schopler, J. H., & Henley, H. C. (1982). Forgotten victims of family violence. Social Work, 27, 367–368. Pfouts, J. H., Schopler, J. H., & Henley, H. C. (1982). Forgotten victims of family violence. Social Work, 27, 367–368.
go back to reference Plomin, R., Foch, T. T., & Rowe, D. C. (1981). Bobo clown aggression in childhood: Environment, not genes. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 331–342.CrossRef Plomin, R., Foch, T. T., & Rowe, D. C. (1981). Bobo clown aggression in childhood: Environment, not genes. Journal of Research in Personality, 15, 331–342.CrossRef
go back to reference Rosenbaum, M., & Bennett, B. (1986). Homicide and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 367–370.PubMed Rosenbaum, M., & Bennett, B. (1986). Homicide and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 367–370.PubMed
go back to reference Saunders, D. G. (1999). Wife battering. In R. T. Ammerman & M. Herson (Eds.), Assessment of family violence: A clinical and legal sourcebook (2nd ed.) (pp. 243–270). New York: Wiley & Sons. Saunders, D. G. (1999). Wife battering. In R. T. Ammerman & M. Herson (Eds.), Assessment of family violence: A clinical and legal sourcebook (2nd ed.) (pp. 243–270). New York: Wiley & Sons.
go back to reference Silver, L. B., Dublin, C. C., & Lourie, R. S. (1969). Does violence breed violence: Contributions from a study of the child abuse syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 404–407.PubMed Silver, L. B., Dublin, C. C., & Lourie, R. S. (1969). Does violence breed violence: Contributions from a study of the child abuse syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 404–407.PubMed
go back to reference Spaccarelli, S., Sandler, I. N., & Roosa, M. (1994). History of spouse violence against mother: Correlated risks and unique effects in child mental health. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 79–98.CrossRef Spaccarelli, S., Sandler, I. N., & Roosa, M. (1994). History of spouse violence against mother: Correlated risks and unique effects in child mental health. Journal of Family Violence, 9, 79–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 75–88.CrossRef Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 75–88.CrossRef
go back to reference Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1990). Physical violence in American families. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1990). Physical violence in American families. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
go back to reference Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in American families. New York: Doubleday. Straus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., & Steinmetz, S. (1980). Behind closed doors: Violence in American families. New York: Doubleday.
go back to reference Sternberg, K. J. (1997). Fathers, the missing parents in research on family violence. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (3rd ed.) (pp. 284–308). New York: Wiley. Sternberg, K. J. (1997). Fathers, the missing parents in research on family violence. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (3rd ed.) (pp. 284–308). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., & Dawud-Noursi, S. (1998). Using multiple informants to understand domestic violence and its effects. In G. W. Holden & R. Geffner (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 121–156). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Sternberg, K. J., Lamb, M. E., & Dawud-Noursi, S. (1998). Using multiple informants to understand domestic violence and its effects. In G. W. Holden & R. Geffner (Eds.), Children exposed to marital violence: Theory, research, and applied issues (pp. 121–156). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Stith, S. M., Rosen, K. H., Middleton, K. M., Busch, A. L., Lundeberg, K., & Carlton, R. P. (2000). The intergenerational transmission of spouse abuse: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 640–654. Stith, S. M., Rosen, K. H., Middleton, K. M., Busch, A. L., Lundeberg, K., & Carlton, R. P. (2000). The intergenerational transmission of spouse abuse: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62, 640–654.
go back to reference Sugarman, D. B., & Hotaling, G. T. (1989). Violent men in intimate relationships: An analysis of risk markers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 1034–1048.CrossRef Sugarman, D. B., & Hotaling, G. T. (1989). Violent men in intimate relationships: An analysis of risk markers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 1034–1048.CrossRef
go back to reference Tweed, R. G., & Dutton, D. G. (1998). A comparison of impulsive and instrumental subgroups of batterers. Violence and Victims, 13, 217–230.PubMed Tweed, R. G., & Dutton, D. G. (1998). A comparison of impulsive and instrumental subgroups of batterers. Violence and Victims, 13, 217–230.PubMed
go back to reference U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Administration for Children and Families, National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information. (1993). The second national incidence study of child abuse and neglect. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Administration for Children and Families, National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information. (1993). The second national incidence study of child abuse and neglect. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Administration for Children and Families, National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information: The National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System. (1998). Child maltreatment 1996: Reports from the states to the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Administration for Children and Families, National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information: The National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System. (1998). Child maltreatment 1996: Reports from the states to the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Family Violence. (1993). Interventions for the justice system. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance, Family Violence. (1993). Interventions for the justice system. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1993). National crime victims survey. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1993). National crime victims survey. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1996). National crime victims survey. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1996). National crime victims survey. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2000a). Criminal offenders statistics. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2000a). Criminal offenders statistics. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2003). Intimate partner violence, 1993–2201. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2003). Intimate partner violence, 1993–2201. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. (1996). Probation and parole populations. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin. (1996). Probation and parole populations. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. (1995). A report of the violence against women. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. (1995). A report of the violence against women. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. (1998). Intimate partner violence. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. (1998). Intimate partner violence. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. (2000b). Intimate partner violence. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. (2000b). Intimate partner violence. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference U. S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigations. (1991). United crime report. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. U. S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigations. (1991). United crime report. Washington DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
go back to reference Waltz, J., Babcock, J. C., Jacobson, N. S., & Gottman, J. M. (2000). Testing a typology of batterers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 658–669.PubMedCrossRef Waltz, J., Babcock, J. C., Jacobson, N. S., & Gottman, J. M. (2000). Testing a typology of batterers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 658–669.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence: A critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 3–28.PubMedCrossRef Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence: A critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 3–28.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Widom, C. S., & White, H. R. (1997). Problem behaviours in abused and neglected children grown-up: Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance abuse, crime, and violence. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 7, 287–310.CrossRef Widom, C. S., & White, H. R. (1997). Problem behaviours in abused and neglected children grown-up: Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance abuse, crime, and violence. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 7, 287–310.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Characteristics of Domestic Violence Offenders: Associations with Childhood Exposure to Violence
Authors
Amy R. Murrell
Karen A. Christoff
Kris R. Henning
Publication date
01-10-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Family Violence / Issue 7/2007
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9100-4

Other articles of this Issue 7/2007

Journal of Family Violence 7/2007 Go to the issue