Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Clinical and Translational Medicine 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Review

Challenges and opportunities in patient-specific, motion-managed and PET/CT-guided radiation therapy of lung cancer: review and perspective

Authors: Stephen R Bowen, Matthew J Nyflot, Michael Gensheimer, Kristi R G Hendrickson, Paul E Kinahan, George A Sandison, Shilpen A Patel

Published in: Clinical and Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

The increasing interest in combined positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) to guide lung cancer radiation therapy planning has been well documented. Motion management strategies during treatment simulation PET/CT imaging and treatment delivery have been proposed to improve the precision and accuracy of radiotherapy. In light of these research advances, why has translation of motion-managed PET/CT to clinical radiotherapy been slow and infrequent? Solutions to this problem are as complex as they are numerous, driven by large inter-patient variability in tumor motion trajectories across a highly heterogeneous population. Such variation dictates a comprehensive and patient-specific incorporation of motion management strategies into PET/CT-guided radiotherapy rather than a one-size-fits-all tactic. This review summarizes challenges and opportunities for clinical translation of advances in PET/CT-guided radiotherapy, as well as in respiratory motion-managed radiotherapy of lung cancer. These two concepts are then integrated into proposed patient-specific workflows that span classification schemes, PET/CT image formation, treatment planning, and adaptive image-guided radiotherapy delivery techniques.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D: Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 2011, 61: 69–90. 10.3322/caac.20107CrossRefPubMed Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D: Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 2011, 61: 69–90. 10.3322/caac.20107CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Chang AJ, Bradley JD: Clinical perspectives on dose escalation for non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer 2010, 11: 299–302. 10.3816/CLC.2010.n.037CrossRefPubMed Chang AJ, Bradley JD: Clinical perspectives on dose escalation for non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer 2010, 11: 299–302. 10.3816/CLC.2010.n.037CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Ford EC, Herman J, Yorke E, Wahl RL: 18 F-FDG PET/CT for image-guided and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2009, 50: 1655–1665.CrossRef Ford EC, Herman J, Yorke E, Wahl RL: 18 F-FDG PET/CT for image-guided and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2009, 50: 1655–1665.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference De Ruysscher D, Nestle U, Jeraj R, Macmanus M: PET scans in radiotherapy planning of lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2012, 75: 141–145. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2011.07.018CrossRefPubMed De Ruysscher D, Nestle U, Jeraj R, Macmanus M: PET scans in radiotherapy planning of lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2012, 75: 141–145. 10.1016/j.lungcan.2011.07.018CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Nestle U, Kremp S, Grosu AL: Practical integration of [(18)F]-FDG-PET and PET-CT in the planning of radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): The technical basis, ICRU-target volumes, problems, perspectives. Radiother Oncol 2006, 81: 209–225. 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.09.011CrossRefPubMed Nestle U, Kremp S, Grosu AL: Practical integration of [(18)F]-FDG-PET and PET-CT in the planning of radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): The technical basis, ICRU-target volumes, problems, perspectives. Radiother Oncol 2006, 81: 209–225. 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.09.011CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Vansteenkiste JF, Stroobants SG, De Leyn PR, Dupont PJ, Bogaert J, Maes A, Deneffe GJ, Nackaerts KL, Verschakelen JA, Lerut TE, et al.: Lymph node staging in non-small-cell lung cancer with FDG-PET scan: a prospective study on 690 lymph node stations from 68 patients. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 1998, 16: 2142–2149. Vansteenkiste JF, Stroobants SG, De Leyn PR, Dupont PJ, Bogaert J, Maes A, Deneffe GJ, Nackaerts KL, Verschakelen JA, Lerut TE, et al.: Lymph node staging in non-small-cell lung cancer with FDG-PET scan: a prospective study on 690 lymph node stations from 68 patients. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 1998, 16: 2142–2149.
7.
go back to reference Vanuytsel LJ, Vansteenkiste JF, Stroobants SG, De Leyn PR, De Wever W, Verbeken EK, Gatti GG, Huyskens DP, Kutcher GJ: The impact of F-18-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) lymph node staging on the radiation treatment volumes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Radiother Oncol 2000, 55: 317–324. 10.1016/S0167-8140(00)00138-9CrossRefPubMed Vanuytsel LJ, Vansteenkiste JF, Stroobants SG, De Leyn PR, De Wever W, Verbeken EK, Gatti GG, Huyskens DP, Kutcher GJ: The impact of F-18-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) lymph node staging on the radiation treatment volumes in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Radiother Oncol 2000, 55: 317–324. 10.1016/S0167-8140(00)00138-9CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Cerfolio RJ, Kernstine , Luketich JD, Vallieres E, Rhoads JE, Scott WJ: Can FDG-PET reduce the need for mediastinoscopy in potentially resectable nonsmall cell lung cancer? Discussion. Ann Thorac Surg 2002, 73: 401–402.CrossRef Cerfolio RJ, Kernstine , Luketich JD, Vallieres E, Rhoads JE, Scott WJ: Can FDG-PET reduce the need for mediastinoscopy in potentially resectable nonsmall cell lung cancer? Discussion. Ann Thorac Surg 2002, 73: 401–402.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Bradley J, Bae K, Choi N, Forster K, Siegel BA, Brunetti J, Purdy J, Faria S, Vu T, Thorstad W, Choy H: A Phase II comparative study of gross tumor volume definition with or without PET/CT fusion in dosimetric planning for Non-small-cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): primary analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 0515. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 82(1):435–441. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.09.033PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Bradley J, Bae K, Choi N, Forster K, Siegel BA, Brunetti J, Purdy J, Faria S, Vu T, Thorstad W, Choy H: A Phase II comparative study of gross tumor volume definition with or without PET/CT fusion in dosimetric planning for Non-small-cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): primary analysis of Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 0515. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 82(1):435–441. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.09.033PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Bradley J, Thorstad WL, Mutic S, Miller TR, Dehdashti F, Siegel BA, Bosch W, Bertrand RJ: Impact of FDG-PET on radiation therapy volume delineation in non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004, 59: 78–86. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.10.044CrossRefPubMed Bradley J, Thorstad WL, Mutic S, Miller TR, Dehdashti F, Siegel BA, Bosch W, Bertrand RJ: Impact of FDG-PET on radiation therapy volume delineation in non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004, 59: 78–86. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.10.044CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Caldwell CB, Mah K, Ung YC, Danjoux CE, Balogh JM, Ganguli SN, Ehrlich LE: Observer variation in contouring gross tumor volume in patients with poorly defined non-small-cell lung tumors on CT: the impact of 18FDG-hybrid PET fusion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001, 51: 923–931. 10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01722-9CrossRefPubMed Caldwell CB, Mah K, Ung YC, Danjoux CE, Balogh JM, Ganguli SN, Ehrlich LE: Observer variation in contouring gross tumor volume in patients with poorly defined non-small-cell lung tumors on CT: the impact of 18FDG-hybrid PET fusion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001, 51: 923–931. 10.1016/S0360-3016(01)01722-9CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Fox JL, Rengan R, O'Meara W, Yorke E, Erdi Y, Nehmeh S, Leibel SA, Rosenzweig KE: Does registration of PET and planning CT images decrease interobserver and intraobserver variation in delineating tumor volumes for non-small-cell lung cancer? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 62: 70–75. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.09.020CrossRefPubMed Fox JL, Rengan R, O'Meara W, Yorke E, Erdi Y, Nehmeh S, Leibel SA, Rosenzweig KE: Does registration of PET and planning CT images decrease interobserver and intraobserver variation in delineating tumor volumes for non-small-cell lung cancer? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 62: 70–75. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.09.020CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Hanna GG, McAleese J, Carson KJ, Stewart DP, Cosgrove VP, Eakin RL, Zatari A, Lynch T, Jarritt PH, Young VA, et al.: (18)F-FDG PET-CT simulation for non-small-cell lung cancer: effect in patients already staged by PET-CT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010, 77: 24–30. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.04.045CrossRefPubMed Hanna GG, McAleese J, Carson KJ, Stewart DP, Cosgrove VP, Eakin RL, Zatari A, Lynch T, Jarritt PH, Young VA, et al.: (18)F-FDG PET-CT simulation for non-small-cell lung cancer: effect in patients already staged by PET-CT. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010, 77: 24–30. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.04.045CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Wanet M, Lee JA, Weynand B, De Bast M, Poncelet A, Lacroix V, Coche E, Gregoire V, Geets X: Gradient-based delineation of the primary GTV on FDG-PET in non-small cell lung cancer: a comparison with threshold-based approaches, CT and surgical specimens. Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2011, 98: 117–125. 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.10.006CrossRef Wanet M, Lee JA, Weynand B, De Bast M, Poncelet A, Lacroix V, Coche E, Gregoire V, Geets X: Gradient-based delineation of the primary GTV on FDG-PET in non-small cell lung cancer: a comparison with threshold-based approaches, CT and surgical specimens. Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2011, 98: 117–125. 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.10.006CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Senan S, De Ruysscher D: Critical review of PET-CT for radiotherapy planning in lung cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2005, 56: 345–351. 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.05.001CrossRefPubMed Senan S, De Ruysscher D: Critical review of PET-CT for radiotherapy planning in lung cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2005, 56: 345–351. 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2005.05.001CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Rajendran JG, Wilson DC, Conrad EU, Peterson LM, Bruckner JD, Rasey JS, Chin LK, Hofstrand PD, Grierson JR, Eary JF, Krohn KA: [(18)F]FMISO and [(18)F]FDG PET imaging in soft tissue sarcomas: correlation of hypoxia, metabolism and VEGF expression. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003, 30: 695–704. 10.1007/s00259-002-1096-7CrossRefPubMed Rajendran JG, Wilson DC, Conrad EU, Peterson LM, Bruckner JD, Rasey JS, Chin LK, Hofstrand PD, Grierson JR, Eary JF, Krohn KA: [(18)F]FMISO and [(18)F]FDG PET imaging in soft tissue sarcomas: correlation of hypoxia, metabolism and VEGF expression. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003, 30: 695–704. 10.1007/s00259-002-1096-7CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Brockenbrough JS, Souquet T, Morihara JK, Stern JE, Hawes SE, Rasey JS, Leblond A, Wiens LW, Feng Q, Grierson J, Vesselle H: Tumor 3'-deoxy-3'-(18)F-fluorothymidine ((18)F-FLT) uptake by PET correlates with thymidine kinase 1 expression: static and kinetic analysis of (18)F-FLT PET studies in lung tumors. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2011, 52: 1181–1188.CrossRef Brockenbrough JS, Souquet T, Morihara JK, Stern JE, Hawes SE, Rasey JS, Leblond A, Wiens LW, Feng Q, Grierson J, Vesselle H: Tumor 3'-deoxy-3'-(18)F-fluorothymidine ((18)F-FLT) uptake by PET correlates with thymidine kinase 1 expression: static and kinetic analysis of (18)F-FLT PET studies in lung tumors. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2011, 52: 1181–1188.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Rasey JS, Grierson JR, Wiens LW, Kolb PD, Schwartz JL: Validation of FLT uptake as a measure of thymidine kinase-1 activity in A549 carcinoma cells. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2002, 43: 1210–1217. Rasey JS, Grierson JR, Wiens LW, Kolb PD, Schwartz JL: Validation of FLT uptake as a measure of thymidine kinase-1 activity in A549 carcinoma cells. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2002, 43: 1210–1217.
19.
go back to reference Czernin J, Satyamurthy N, Schiepers C: Molecular mechanisms of bone 18 F-NaF deposition. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2010, 51: 1826–1829.CrossRef Czernin J, Satyamurthy N, Schiepers C: Molecular mechanisms of bone 18 F-NaF deposition. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2010, 51: 1826–1829.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Lin FI, Rao JE, Mittra ES, Nallapareddy K, Chengapa A, Dick DW, Gambhir SS, Iagaru A: Prospective comparison of combined 18 F-FDG and 18 F-NaF PET/CT vs. 18 F-FDG PET/CT imaging for detection of malignancy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2012, 39: 262–270. 10.1007/s00259-011-1971-1CrossRefPubMed Lin FI, Rao JE, Mittra ES, Nallapareddy K, Chengapa A, Dick DW, Gambhir SS, Iagaru A: Prospective comparison of combined 18 F-FDG and 18 F-NaF PET/CT vs. 18 F-FDG PET/CT imaging for detection of malignancy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2012, 39: 262–270. 10.1007/s00259-011-1971-1CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Tarnawska-Pierscinska M, Holody L, Braziewicz J, Krolicki L: Bone metastases diagnosis possibilities in studies with the use of 18 F-NaF and 18 F-FDG. Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur 2011, 14: 105–108. 10.5603/NMR.2011.00024CrossRefPubMed Tarnawska-Pierscinska M, Holody L, Braziewicz J, Krolicki L: Bone metastases diagnosis possibilities in studies with the use of 18 F-NaF and 18 F-FDG. Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur 2011, 14: 105–108. 10.5603/NMR.2011.00024CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Stober B, Tanase U, Herz M, Seidl C, Schwaiger M, Senekowitsch-Schmidtke R: Differentiation of tumour and inflammation: characterisation of [methyl-3 H]methionine (MET) and O-(2-[18 F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) uptake in human tumour and inflammatory cells. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2006, 33: 932–939. 10.1007/s00259-005-0047-5CrossRefPubMed Stober B, Tanase U, Herz M, Seidl C, Schwaiger M, Senekowitsch-Schmidtke R: Differentiation of tumour and inflammation: characterisation of [methyl-3 H]methionine (MET) and O-(2-[18 F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) uptake in human tumour and inflammatory cells. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2006, 33: 932–939. 10.1007/s00259-005-0047-5CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Chang CF, Rashtian A, Gould MK: The use and misuse of positron emission tomography in lung cancer evaluation. Clin Chest Med 2011, 32: 749–762. 10.1016/j.ccm.2011.08.012PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Chang CF, Rashtian A, Gould MK: The use and misuse of positron emission tomography in lung cancer evaluation. Clin Chest Med 2011, 32: 749–762. 10.1016/j.ccm.2011.08.012PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Jacob V, Astner ST, Bundschuh RA, Busch R, Souvatzoglou M, Wendl C, Kneschaurek P, Grosu AL: Evaluation of the SUV values calculation and 4D PET integration in the radiotherapy treatment planning system. Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2011, 98: 323–329. 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.01.001CrossRef Jacob V, Astner ST, Bundschuh RA, Busch R, Souvatzoglou M, Wendl C, Kneschaurek P, Grosu AL: Evaluation of the SUV values calculation and 4D PET integration in the radiotherapy treatment planning system. Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2011, 98: 323–329. 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.01.001CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Zaidi H, El Naqa I: PET-guided delineation of radiation therapy treatment volumes: a survey of image segmentation techniques. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2010, 37: 2165–2187. 10.1007/s00259-010-1423-3CrossRefPubMed Zaidi H, El Naqa I: PET-guided delineation of radiation therapy treatment volumes: a survey of image segmentation techniques. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2010, 37: 2165–2187. 10.1007/s00259-010-1423-3CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Nestle U, Kremp S, Schaefer-Schuler A, Sebastian-Welsch C, Hellwig D, Rube C, Kirsch CM: Comparison of different methods for delineation of 18 F-FDG PET-positive tissue for target volume definition in radiotherapy of patients with non-Small cell lung cancer. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2005, 46: 1342–1348. Nestle U, Kremp S, Schaefer-Schuler A, Sebastian-Welsch C, Hellwig D, Rube C, Kirsch CM: Comparison of different methods for delineation of 18 F-FDG PET-positive tissue for target volume definition in radiotherapy of patients with non-Small cell lung cancer. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2005, 46: 1342–1348.
27.
go back to reference Nakamoto Y, Tatsumi M, Cohade C, Osman M, Marshall LT, Wahl RL: Accuracy of image fusion of normal upper abdominal organs visualized with PET/CT. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003, 30: 597–602. 10.1007/s00259-002-1080-2CrossRefPubMed Nakamoto Y, Tatsumi M, Cohade C, Osman M, Marshall LT, Wahl RL: Accuracy of image fusion of normal upper abdominal organs visualized with PET/CT. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2003, 30: 597–602. 10.1007/s00259-002-1080-2CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Biehl KJ, Kong FM, Dehdashti F, Jin JY, Mutic S, El Naqa I, Siegel BA, Bradley JD: 18F-FDG PET definition of gross tumor volume for radiotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer: is a single standardized uptake value threshold approach appropriate? Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2006, 47: 1808–1812. Biehl KJ, Kong FM, Dehdashti F, Jin JY, Mutic S, El Naqa I, Siegel BA, Bradley JD: 18F-FDG PET definition of gross tumor volume for radiotherapy of non-small cell lung cancer: is a single standardized uptake value threshold approach appropriate? Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2006, 47: 1808–1812.
29.
go back to reference Liu C, Pierce LA 2nd, Alessio AM, Kinahan PE: The impact of respiratory motion on tumor quantification and delineation in static PET/CT imaging. Phys Med Biol 2009, 54: 7345–7362. 10.1088/0031-9155/54/24/007PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Liu C, Pierce LA 2nd, Alessio AM, Kinahan PE: The impact of respiratory motion on tumor quantification and delineation in static PET/CT imaging. Phys Med Biol 2009, 54: 7345–7362. 10.1088/0031-9155/54/24/007PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Bortfeld T, Jiang SB, Rietzel E: Effects of motion on the total dose distribution. Semin Radiat Oncol 2004, 14: 41–51. 10.1053/j.semradonc.2003.10.011CrossRefPubMed Bortfeld T, Jiang SB, Rietzel E: Effects of motion on the total dose distribution. Semin Radiat Oncol 2004, 14: 41–51. 10.1053/j.semradonc.2003.10.011CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Erdi YE, Nehmeh SA, Pan T, Pevsner A, Rosenzweig KE, Mageras G, Yorke ED, Schoder H, Hsiao W, Squire OD, et al.: The CT motion quantitation of lung lesions and its impact on PET-measured SUVs. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2004, 45: 1287–1292. Erdi YE, Nehmeh SA, Pan T, Pevsner A, Rosenzweig KE, Mageras G, Yorke ED, Schoder H, Hsiao W, Squire OD, et al.: The CT motion quantitation of lung lesions and its impact on PET-measured SUVs. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2004, 45: 1287–1292.
32.
go back to reference Boussion N, Cheze Le Rest C, Hatt M, Visvikis D: Incorporation of wavelet-based denoising in iterative deconvolution for partial volume correction in whole-body PET imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009, 36: 1064–1075. 10.1007/s00259-009-1065-5CrossRefPubMed Boussion N, Cheze Le Rest C, Hatt M, Visvikis D: Incorporation of wavelet-based denoising in iterative deconvolution for partial volume correction in whole-body PET imaging. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009, 36: 1064–1075. 10.1007/s00259-009-1065-5CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Underberg RW, Lagerwaard FJ, Slotman BJ, Cuijpers JP, Senan S: Use of maximum intensity projections (MIP) for target volume generation in 4DCT scans for lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 63: 253–260. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.05.045CrossRefPubMed Underberg RW, Lagerwaard FJ, Slotman BJ, Cuijpers JP, Senan S: Use of maximum intensity projections (MIP) for target volume generation in 4DCT scans for lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 63: 253–260. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.05.045CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Schaefer A, Kremp S, Hellwig D, Rube C, Kirsch CM, Nestle U: A contrast-oriented algorithm for FDG-PET-based delineation of tumour volumes for the radiotherapy of lung cancer: derivation from phantom measurements and validation in patient data. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008, 35: 1989–1999. 10.1007/s00259-008-0875-1CrossRefPubMed Schaefer A, Kremp S, Hellwig D, Rube C, Kirsch CM, Nestle U: A contrast-oriented algorithm for FDG-PET-based delineation of tumour volumes for the radiotherapy of lung cancer: derivation from phantom measurements and validation in patient data. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008, 35: 1989–1999. 10.1007/s00259-008-0875-1CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Hatt M, Cheze le Rest C, Turzo A, Roux C, Visvikis D: A fuzzy locally adaptive Bayesian segmentation approach for volume determination in PET. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2009, 28: 881–893.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Hatt M, Cheze le Rest C, Turzo A, Roux C, Visvikis D: A fuzzy locally adaptive Bayesian segmentation approach for volume determination in PET. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2009, 28: 881–893.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Hatt M, Cheze-Le Rest C, Aboagye EO, Kenny LM, Rosso L, Turkheimer FE, Albarghach NM, Metges JP, Pradier O, Visvikis D: Reproducibility of 18F-FDG and 3'-deoxy-3'-18F-fluorothymidine PET tumor volume measurements. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2010, 51: 1368–1376.CrossRef Hatt M, Cheze-Le Rest C, Aboagye EO, Kenny LM, Rosso L, Turkheimer FE, Albarghach NM, Metges JP, Pradier O, Visvikis D: Reproducibility of 18F-FDG and 3'-deoxy-3'-18F-fluorothymidine PET tumor volume measurements. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2010, 51: 1368–1376.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Hatt M, Cheze Le Rest C, Descourt P, Dekker A, De Ruysscher D, Oellers M, Lambin P, Pradier O, Visvikis D: Accurate automatic delineation of heterogeneous functional volumes in positron emission tomography for oncology applications. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010, 77: 301–308. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.08.018CrossRefPubMed Hatt M, Cheze Le Rest C, Descourt P, Dekker A, De Ruysscher D, Oellers M, Lambin P, Pradier O, Visvikis D: Accurate automatic delineation of heterogeneous functional volumes in positron emission tomography for oncology applications. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010, 77: 301–308. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.08.018CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Unkelbach J, Bortfeld T, Martin BC, Soukup M: Reducing the sensitivity of IMPT treatment plans to setup errors and range uncertainties via probabilistic treatment planning. Medical physics 2009, 36: 149–163. 10.1118/1.3021139PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Unkelbach J, Bortfeld T, Martin BC, Soukup M: Reducing the sensitivity of IMPT treatment plans to setup errors and range uncertainties via probabilistic treatment planning. Medical physics 2009, 36: 149–163. 10.1118/1.3021139PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Stroom JC, de Boer HC, Huizenga H, Visser AG: Inclusion of geometrical uncertainties in radiotherapy treatment planning by means of coverage probability. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999, 43: 905–919. 10.1016/S0360-3016(98)00468-4CrossRefPubMed Stroom JC, de Boer HC, Huizenga H, Visser AG: Inclusion of geometrical uncertainties in radiotherapy treatment planning by means of coverage probability. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999, 43: 905–919. 10.1016/S0360-3016(98)00468-4CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference van Baardwijk A, Wanders S, Boersma L, Borger J, Ollers M, Dingemans AM, Bootsma G, Geraedts W, Pitz C, Lunde R, et al.: Mature results of an individualized radiation dose prescription study based on normal tissue constraints in stages I to III non-small-cell lung cancer. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2010, 28: 1380–1386. 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.7221CrossRef van Baardwijk A, Wanders S, Boersma L, Borger J, Ollers M, Dingemans AM, Bootsma G, Geraedts W, Pitz C, Lunde R, et al.: Mature results of an individualized radiation dose prescription study based on normal tissue constraints in stages I to III non-small-cell lung cancer. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2010, 28: 1380–1386. 10.1200/JCO.2009.24.7221CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Keall PJ, Mageras GS, Balter JM, Emery RS, Forster KM, Jiang SB, Kapatoes JM, Low DA, Murphy MJ, Murray BR, et al.: The management of respiratory motion in radiation oncology report of AAPM Task Group 76. Medical physics 2006, 33: 3874–3900. 10.1118/1.2349696CrossRefPubMed Keall PJ, Mageras GS, Balter JM, Emery RS, Forster KM, Jiang SB, Kapatoes JM, Low DA, Murphy MJ, Murray BR, et al.: The management of respiratory motion in radiation oncology report of AAPM Task Group 76. Medical physics 2006, 33: 3874–3900. 10.1118/1.2349696CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Rosenzweig KE, Hanley J, Mah D, Mageras G, Hunt M, Toner S, Burman C, Ling CC, Mychalczak B, Fuks Z, Leibel SA: The deep inspiration breath-hold technique in the treatment of inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000, 48: 81–87. 10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00583-6CrossRefPubMed Rosenzweig KE, Hanley J, Mah D, Mageras G, Hunt M, Toner S, Burman C, Ling CC, Mychalczak B, Fuks Z, Leibel SA: The deep inspiration breath-hold technique in the treatment of inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000, 48: 81–87. 10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00583-6CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Meirelles GS, Erdi YE, Nehmeh SA, Squire OD, Larson SM, Humm JL, Schoder H: Deep-inspiration breath-hold PET/CT: clinical findings with a new technique for detection and characterization of thoracic lesions. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2007, 48: 712–719.CrossRef Meirelles GS, Erdi YE, Nehmeh SA, Squire OD, Larson SM, Humm JL, Schoder H: Deep-inspiration breath-hold PET/CT: clinical findings with a new technique for detection and characterization of thoracic lesions. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2007, 48: 712–719.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Kawano T, Ohtake E, Inoue T: Deep-inspiration breath-hold PET/CT of lung cancer: maximum standardized uptake value analysis of 108 patients. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2008, 49: 1223–1231.CrossRef Kawano T, Ohtake E, Inoue T: Deep-inspiration breath-hold PET/CT of lung cancer: maximum standardized uptake value analysis of 108 patients. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2008, 49: 1223–1231.CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Kini VR, Vedam SS, Keall PJ, Patil S, Chen C, Mohan R: Patient training in respiratory-gated radiotherapy. Medical dosimetry: official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2003, 28: 7–11.CrossRef Kini VR, Vedam SS, Keall PJ, Patil S, Chen C, Mohan R: Patient training in respiratory-gated radiotherapy. Medical dosimetry: official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2003, 28: 7–11.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Wong JW, Sharpe MB, Jaffray DA, Kini VR, Robertson JM, Stromberg JS, Martinez AA: The use of active breathing control (ABC) to reduce margin for breathing motion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999, 44: 911–919. 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00056-5CrossRefPubMed Wong JW, Sharpe MB, Jaffray DA, Kini VR, Robertson JM, Stromberg JS, Martinez AA: The use of active breathing control (ABC) to reduce margin for breathing motion. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999, 44: 911–919. 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00056-5CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Zhang T, Keller H, O'Brien MJ, Mackie TR, Paliwal B: Application of the spirometer in respiratory gated radiotherapy. Medical physics 2003, 30: 3165–3171. 10.1118/1.1625439CrossRefPubMed Zhang T, Keller H, O'Brien MJ, Mackie TR, Paliwal B: Application of the spirometer in respiratory gated radiotherapy. Medical physics 2003, 30: 3165–3171. 10.1118/1.1625439CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Kashani R, Balter JM, Hayman JA, Henning GT, van Herk M: Short-term and long-term reproducibility of lung tumor position using active breathing control (ABC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 65: 1553–1559. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.04.027CrossRefPubMed Kashani R, Balter JM, Hayman JA, Henning GT, van Herk M: Short-term and long-term reproducibility of lung tumor position using active breathing control (ABC). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 65: 1553–1559. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.04.027CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Heinzerling JH, Anderson JF, Papiez L, Boike T, Chien S, Zhang G, Abdulrahman R, Timmerman R: Four-dimensional computed tomography scan analysis of tumor and organ motion at varying levels of abdominal compression during stereotactic treatment of lung and liver. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008, 70: 1571–1578. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.12.023CrossRefPubMed Heinzerling JH, Anderson JF, Papiez L, Boike T, Chien S, Zhang G, Abdulrahman R, Timmerman R: Four-dimensional computed tomography scan analysis of tumor and organ motion at varying levels of abdominal compression during stereotactic treatment of lung and liver. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008, 70: 1571–1578. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.12.023CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Seppenwoolde Y, Shirato H, Kitamura K, Shimizu S, van Herk M, Lebesque JV, Miyasaka K: Precise and real-time measurement of 3D tumor motion in lung due to breathing and heartbeat, measured during radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002, 53: 822–834. 10.1016/S0360-3016(02)02803-1CrossRefPubMed Seppenwoolde Y, Shirato H, Kitamura K, Shimizu S, van Herk M, Lebesque JV, Miyasaka K: Precise and real-time measurement of 3D tumor motion in lung due to breathing and heartbeat, measured during radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002, 53: 822–834. 10.1016/S0360-3016(02)02803-1CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Mageras GS, Yorke E, Rosenzweig K, Braban L, Keatley E, Ford E, Leibel SA, Ling CC: Fluoroscopic evaluation of diaphragmatic motion reduction with a respiratory gated radiotherapy system. Journal of applied clinical medical physics /American College of Medical Physics 2001, 2: 191–200.CrossRefPubMed Mageras GS, Yorke E, Rosenzweig K, Braban L, Keatley E, Ford E, Leibel SA, Ling CC: Fluoroscopic evaluation of diaphragmatic motion reduction with a respiratory gated radiotherapy system. Journal of applied clinical medical physics /American College of Medical Physics 2001, 2: 191–200.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Chen M, Siochi RA: Diaphragm motion quantification in megavoltage cone-beam CT projection images. Medical physics 2010, 37: 2312–2320. 10.1118/1.3402184CrossRefPubMed Chen M, Siochi RA: Diaphragm motion quantification in megavoltage cone-beam CT projection images. Medical physics 2010, 37: 2312–2320. 10.1118/1.3402184CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Vedam SS, Keall PJ, Kini VR, Mohan R: Determining parameters for respiration-gated radiotherapy. Medical physics 2001, 28: 2139–2146. 10.1118/1.1406524CrossRefPubMed Vedam SS, Keall PJ, Kini VR, Mohan R: Determining parameters for respiration-gated radiotherapy. Medical physics 2001, 28: 2139–2146. 10.1118/1.1406524CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Fitzpatrick MJ, Starkschall G, Antolak JA, Fu J, Shukla H, Keall PJ, Klahr P, Mohan R: Displacement-based binning of time-dependent computed tomography image data sets. Medical physics 2006, 33: 235–246. 10.1118/1.2044427CrossRefPubMed Fitzpatrick MJ, Starkschall G, Antolak JA, Fu J, Shukla H, Keall PJ, Klahr P, Mohan R: Displacement-based binning of time-dependent computed tomography image data sets. Medical physics 2006, 33: 235–246. 10.1118/1.2044427CrossRefPubMed
55.
go back to reference Keall PJ, Kini VR, Vedam SS, Mohan R: Potential radiotherapy improvements with respiratory gating. Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine /supported by the Australasian College of Physical Scientists in Medicine and the Australasian Association of Physical Sciences in Medicine 2002, 25: 1–6.CrossRef Keall PJ, Kini VR, Vedam SS, Mohan R: Potential radiotherapy improvements with respiratory gating. Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine /supported by the Australasian College of Physical Scientists in Medicine and the Australasian Association of Physical Sciences in Medicine 2002, 25: 1–6.CrossRef
56.
go back to reference Keall P, Vedam S, George R, Bartee C, Siebers J, Lerma F, Weiss E, Chung T: The clinical implementation of respiratory-gated intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Medical dosimetry: official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2006, 31: 152–162.CrossRef Keall P, Vedam S, George R, Bartee C, Siebers J, Lerma F, Weiss E, Chung T: The clinical implementation of respiratory-gated intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Medical dosimetry: official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2006, 31: 152–162.CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Nehmeh SA, Erdi YE, Ling CC, Rosenzweig KE, Schoder H, Larson SM, Macapinlac HA, Squire OD, Humm JL: Effect of respiratory gating on quantifying PET images of lung cancer. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2002, 43: 876–881. Nehmeh SA, Erdi YE, Ling CC, Rosenzweig KE, Schoder H, Larson SM, Macapinlac HA, Squire OD, Humm JL: Effect of respiratory gating on quantifying PET images of lung cancer. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2002, 43: 876–881.
58.
go back to reference Nehmeh SA, Erdi YE, Ling CC, Rosenzweig KE, Squire OD, Braban LE, Ford E, Sidhu K, Mageras GS, Larson SM, Humm JL: Effect of respiratory gating on reducing lung motion artifacts in PET imaging of lung cancer. Medical physics 2002, 29: 366–371. 10.1118/1.1448824CrossRefPubMed Nehmeh SA, Erdi YE, Ling CC, Rosenzweig KE, Squire OD, Braban LE, Ford E, Sidhu K, Mageras GS, Larson SM, Humm JL: Effect of respiratory gating on reducing lung motion artifacts in PET imaging of lung cancer. Medical physics 2002, 29: 366–371. 10.1118/1.1448824CrossRefPubMed
59.
go back to reference Ford EC, Mageras GS, Yorke E, Ling CC: Respiration-correlated spiral CT: a method of measuring respiratory-induced anatomic motion for radiation treatment planning. Medical physics 2003, 30: 88–97. 10.1118/1.1531177CrossRefPubMed Ford EC, Mageras GS, Yorke E, Ling CC: Respiration-correlated spiral CT: a method of measuring respiratory-induced anatomic motion for radiation treatment planning. Medical physics 2003, 30: 88–97. 10.1118/1.1531177CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Keall PJ, Cattell H, Pokhrel D, Dieterich S, Wong KH, Murphy MJ, Vedam SS, Wijesooriya K, Mohan R: Geometric accuracy of a real-time target tracking system with dynamic multileaf collimator tracking system. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 65: 1579–1584. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.04.038CrossRefPubMed Keall PJ, Cattell H, Pokhrel D, Dieterich S, Wong KH, Murphy MJ, Vedam SS, Wijesooriya K, Mohan R: Geometric accuracy of a real-time target tracking system with dynamic multileaf collimator tracking system. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 65: 1579–1584. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.04.038CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Keall PJ, Kini VR, Vedam SS, Mohan R: Motion adaptive x-ray therapy: a feasibility study. Phys Med Biol 2001, 46: 1–10. 10.1088/0031-9155/46/1/301CrossRefPubMed Keall PJ, Kini VR, Vedam SS, Mohan R: Motion adaptive x-ray therapy: a feasibility study. Phys Med Biol 2001, 46: 1–10. 10.1088/0031-9155/46/1/301CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Keall PJ, Joshi S, Vedam SS, Siebers JV, Kini VR, Mohan R: Four-dimensional radiotherapy planning for DMLC-based respiratory motion tracking. Medical physics 2005, 32: 942–951. 10.1118/1.1879152CrossRefPubMed Keall PJ, Joshi S, Vedam SS, Siebers JV, Kini VR, Mohan R: Four-dimensional radiotherapy planning for DMLC-based respiratory motion tracking. Medical physics 2005, 32: 942–951. 10.1118/1.1879152CrossRefPubMed
63.
go back to reference Mageras GS, Yorke E: Deep inspiration breath hold and respiratory gating strategies for reducing organ motion in radiation treatment. Semin Radiat Oncol 2004, 14: 65–75. 10.1053/j.semradonc.2003.10.009CrossRefPubMed Mageras GS, Yorke E: Deep inspiration breath hold and respiratory gating strategies for reducing organ motion in radiation treatment. Semin Radiat Oncol 2004, 14: 65–75. 10.1053/j.semradonc.2003.10.009CrossRefPubMed
64.
go back to reference Liu C, Alessio A, Pierce L, Thielemans K, Wollenweber S, Ganin A, Kinahan P: Quiescent period respiratory gating for PET/CT. Medical physics 2010, 37: 5037–5043. 10.1118/1.3480508PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Liu C, Alessio A, Pierce L, Thielemans K, Wollenweber S, Ganin A, Kinahan P: Quiescent period respiratory gating for PET/CT. Medical physics 2010, 37: 5037–5043. 10.1118/1.3480508PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Liu C, Alessio AM, Kinahan PE: Respiratory motion correction for quantitative PET/CT using all detected events with internal-external motion correlation. Medical physics 2011, 38: 2715–2723. 10.1118/1.3582692PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Liu C, Alessio AM, Kinahan PE: Respiratory motion correction for quantitative PET/CT using all detected events with internal-external motion correlation. Medical physics 2011, 38: 2715–2723. 10.1118/1.3582692PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
66.
go back to reference Gierga DP, Brewer J, Sharp GC, Betke M, Willett CG, Chen GT: The correlation between internal and external markers for abdominal tumors: implications for respiratory gating. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 61: 1551–1558. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.12.013CrossRefPubMed Gierga DP, Brewer J, Sharp GC, Betke M, Willett CG, Chen GT: The correlation between internal and external markers for abdominal tumors: implications for respiratory gating. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005, 61: 1551–1558. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.12.013CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference Verma PS, Wu HM, Langer MP, Das IJ, Sandison G: Survey: real-time tumor motion prediction for image-guided radiation treatment. Comput Sci Eng 2011, 13: 24–35.CrossRef Verma PS, Wu HM, Langer MP, Das IJ, Sandison G: Survey: real-time tumor motion prediction for image-guided radiation treatment. Comput Sci Eng 2011, 13: 24–35.CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Ren Q, Nishioka S, Shirato H, Berbeco RI: Adaptive prediction of respiratory motion for motion compensation radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 2007, 52: 6651–6661. 10.1088/0031-9155/52/22/007CrossRefPubMed Ren Q, Nishioka S, Shirato H, Berbeco RI: Adaptive prediction of respiratory motion for motion compensation radiotherapy. Phys Med Biol 2007, 52: 6651–6661. 10.1088/0031-9155/52/22/007CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference McCall KC, Jeraj R: Dual-component model of respiratory motion based on the periodic autoregressive moving average (periodic ARMA) method. Phys Med Biol 2007, 52: 3455–3466. 10.1088/0031-9155/52/12/009CrossRefPubMed McCall KC, Jeraj R: Dual-component model of respiratory motion based on the periodic autoregressive moving average (periodic ARMA) method. Phys Med Biol 2007, 52: 3455–3466. 10.1088/0031-9155/52/12/009CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference Riaz N, Shanker P, Wiersma R, Gudmundsson O, Mao W, Widrow B, Xing L: Predicting respiratory tumor motion with multi-dimensional adaptive filters and support vector regression. Phys Med Biol 2009, 54: 5735–5748. 10.1088/0031-9155/54/19/005CrossRefPubMed Riaz N, Shanker P, Wiersma R, Gudmundsson O, Mao W, Widrow B, Xing L: Predicting respiratory tumor motion with multi-dimensional adaptive filters and support vector regression. Phys Med Biol 2009, 54: 5735–5748. 10.1088/0031-9155/54/19/005CrossRefPubMed
71.
go back to reference Meyer J, Wilbert J, Baier K, Guckenberger M, Richter A, Sauer O, Flentje M: Positioning accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography in combination with a HexaPOD robot treatment table. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007, 67: 1220–1228. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.11.010CrossRefPubMed Meyer J, Wilbert J, Baier K, Guckenberger M, Richter A, Sauer O, Flentje M: Positioning accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography in combination with a HexaPOD robot treatment table. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007, 67: 1220–1228. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.11.010CrossRefPubMed
72.
go back to reference Wilbert J, Meyer J, Baier K, Guckenberger M, Herrmann C, Hess R, Janka C, Ma L, Mersebach T, Richter A, et al.: Tumor tracking and motion compensation with an adaptive tumor tracking system (ATTS): system description and prototype testing. Medical physics 2008, 35: 3911–3921. 10.1118/1.2964090CrossRefPubMed Wilbert J, Meyer J, Baier K, Guckenberger M, Herrmann C, Hess R, Janka C, Ma L, Mersebach T, Richter A, et al.: Tumor tracking and motion compensation with an adaptive tumor tracking system (ATTS): system description and prototype testing. Medical physics 2008, 35: 3911–3921. 10.1118/1.2964090CrossRefPubMed
73.
go back to reference Ernst F, Bruder R, Schlaefer A, Schweikard A: Correlation between external and internal respiratory motion: a validation study. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2012, 7(3):483–492. 10.1007/s11548-011-0653-6CrossRefPubMed Ernst F, Bruder R, Schlaefer A, Schweikard A: Correlation between external and internal respiratory motion: a validation study. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2012, 7(3):483–492. 10.1007/s11548-011-0653-6CrossRefPubMed
74.
go back to reference Seppenwoolde Y, Berbeco RI, Nishioka S, Shirato H, Heijmen B: Accuracy of tumor motion compensation algorithm from a robotic respiratory tracking system: a simulation study. Medical physics 2007, 34: 2774–2784. 10.1118/1.2739811CrossRefPubMed Seppenwoolde Y, Berbeco RI, Nishioka S, Shirato H, Heijmen B: Accuracy of tumor motion compensation algorithm from a robotic respiratory tracking system: a simulation study. Medical physics 2007, 34: 2774–2784. 10.1118/1.2739811CrossRefPubMed
75.
go back to reference Cho B, Poulsen PR, Sloutsky A, Sawant A, Keall PJ: First demonstration of combined kV/MV image-guided real-time dynamic multileaf-collimator target tracking. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009, 74: 859–867. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.02.012PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Cho B, Poulsen PR, Sloutsky A, Sawant A, Keall PJ: First demonstration of combined kV/MV image-guided real-time dynamic multileaf-collimator target tracking. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009, 74: 859–867. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.02.012PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
76.
go back to reference Chin E, Otto K: Investigation of a novel algorithm for true 4D-VMAT planning with comparison to tracked, gated and static delivery. Medical physics 2011, 38: 2698–2707. 10.1118/1.3578608CrossRefPubMed Chin E, Otto K: Investigation of a novel algorithm for true 4D-VMAT planning with comparison to tracked, gated and static delivery. Medical physics 2011, 38: 2698–2707. 10.1118/1.3578608CrossRefPubMed
77.
go back to reference Lartizien C, Kinahan PE, Comtat C: A lesion detection observer study comparing 2-dimensional versus fully 3-dimensional whole-body PET imaging protocols. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2004, 45: 714–723. Lartizien C, Kinahan PE, Comtat C: A lesion detection observer study comparing 2-dimensional versus fully 3-dimensional whole-body PET imaging protocols. Journal of nuclear medicine: official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2004, 45: 714–723.
78.
go back to reference Aristophanous M, Berbeco RI, Killoran JH, Yap JT, Sher DJ, Allen AM, Larson E, Chen AB: Clinical Utility of 4D FDG-PET/CT Scans in Radiation Treatment Planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 82(1):e99-e105. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.12.060CrossRefPubMed Aristophanous M, Berbeco RI, Killoran JH, Yap JT, Sher DJ, Allen AM, Larson E, Chen AB: Clinical Utility of 4D FDG-PET/CT Scans in Radiation Treatment Planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 82(1):e99-e105. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.12.060CrossRefPubMed
79.
go back to reference Bettinardi V, Picchio M, Di Muzio N, Gianolli L, Gilardi MC, Messa C: Detection and compensation of organ/lesion motion using 4D-PET/CT respiratory gated acquisition techniques. Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2010, 96: 311–316. 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.014CrossRef Bettinardi V, Picchio M, Di Muzio N, Gianolli L, Gilardi MC, Messa C: Detection and compensation of organ/lesion motion using 4D-PET/CT respiratory gated acquisition techniques. Radiotherapy and oncology: journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology 2010, 96: 311–316. 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.014CrossRef
80.
go back to reference Chao M, Li T, Schreibmann E, Koong A, Xing L: Automated contour mapping with a regional deformable model. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008, 70: 599–608. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.09.057CrossRefPubMed Chao M, Li T, Schreibmann E, Koong A, Xing L: Automated contour mapping with a regional deformable model. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008, 70: 599–608. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.09.057CrossRefPubMed
81.
go back to reference Ling CC, Humm J, Larson S, Amols H, Fuks Z, Leibel S, Koutcher JA: Towards multidimensional radiotherapy (MD-CRT): biological imaging and biological conformality. Int J Radiat Oncol 2000, 47: 551–560. 10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00467-3CrossRef Ling CC, Humm J, Larson S, Amols H, Fuks Z, Leibel S, Koutcher JA: Towards multidimensional radiotherapy (MD-CRT): biological imaging and biological conformality. Int J Radiat Oncol 2000, 47: 551–560. 10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00467-3CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Aristophanous M, Yap JT, Killoran JH, Chen AB, Berbeco RI: Four-dimensional positron emission tomography: implications for dose painting of high-uptake regions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011, 80: 900–908. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.028CrossRefPubMed Aristophanous M, Yap JT, Killoran JH, Chen AB, Berbeco RI: Four-dimensional positron emission tomography: implications for dose painting of high-uptake regions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011, 80: 900–908. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.028CrossRefPubMed
83.
go back to reference Bentzen SM: Theragnostic imaging for radiation oncology: dose-painting by numbers. Lancet Oncol 2005, 6: 112–117. 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)01737-7CrossRefPubMed Bentzen SM: Theragnostic imaging for radiation oncology: dose-painting by numbers. Lancet Oncol 2005, 6: 112–117. 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)01737-7CrossRefPubMed
84.
go back to reference Duprez F, De Neve W, De Gersem W, Coghe M, Madani I: Adaptive dose painting by numbers for head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011, 80: 1045–1055. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.028CrossRefPubMed Duprez F, De Neve W, De Gersem W, Coghe M, Madani I: Adaptive dose painting by numbers for head-and-neck cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011, 80: 1045–1055. 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.03.028CrossRefPubMed
85.
go back to reference Chan TC, Tsitsiklis JN, Bortfeld T: Optimal margin and edge-enhanced intensity maps in the presence of motion and uncertainty. Phys Med Biol 2010, 55: 515–533. 10.1088/0031-9155/55/2/012CrossRefPubMed Chan TC, Tsitsiklis JN, Bortfeld T: Optimal margin and edge-enhanced intensity maps in the presence of motion and uncertainty. Phys Med Biol 2010, 55: 515–533. 10.1088/0031-9155/55/2/012CrossRefPubMed
86.
go back to reference Zhang GG, Huang TC, Forster KM, Lin KP, Stevens C, Harris E, Guerrero T: Dose mapping: validation in 4D dosimetry with measurements and application in radiotherapy follow-up evaluation. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2008, 90: 25–37. 10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.11.015CrossRefPubMed Zhang GG, Huang TC, Forster KM, Lin KP, Stevens C, Harris E, Guerrero T: Dose mapping: validation in 4D dosimetry with measurements and application in radiotherapy follow-up evaluation. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2008, 90: 25–37. 10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.11.015CrossRefPubMed
87.
88.
go back to reference Hall E: Giaccia AJ: Radiobiology for the Radiologist. 6th edition. Lipincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia; 2006. Hall E: Giaccia AJ: Radiobiology for the Radiologist. 6th edition. Lipincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia; 2006.
89.
go back to reference Berbeco RI, Nishioka S, Shirato H, Chen GT, Jiang SB: Residual motion of lung tumours in gated radiotherapy with external respiratory surrogates. Phys Med Biol 2005, 50: 3655–3667. 10.1088/0031-9155/50/16/001CrossRefPubMed Berbeco RI, Nishioka S, Shirato H, Chen GT, Jiang SB: Residual motion of lung tumours in gated radiotherapy with external respiratory surrogates. Phys Med Biol 2005, 50: 3655–3667. 10.1088/0031-9155/50/16/001CrossRefPubMed
90.
go back to reference Dahlgren CV, Eilertsen K, Jorgensen TD, Ahnesjo A: Portal dose image verification: the collapsed cone superposition method applied with different electronic portal imaging devices. Phys Med Biol 2006, 51: 335–349. 10.1088/0031-9155/51/2/010CrossRefPubMed Dahlgren CV, Eilertsen K, Jorgensen TD, Ahnesjo A: Portal dose image verification: the collapsed cone superposition method applied with different electronic portal imaging devices. Phys Med Biol 2006, 51: 335–349. 10.1088/0031-9155/51/2/010CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Challenges and opportunities in patient-specific, motion-managed and PET/CT-guided radiation therapy of lung cancer: review and perspective
Authors
Stephen R Bowen
Matthew J Nyflot
Michael Gensheimer
Kristi R G Hendrickson
Paul E Kinahan
George A Sandison
Shilpen A Patel
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical and Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 2001-1326
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/2001-1326-1-18

Other articles of this Issue 1/2012

Clinical and Translational Medicine 1/2012 Go to the issue