Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 1/2022

01-01-2022 | Care

Examining Patient and Provider Experiences with Integrated Care at a Community Health Clinic

Authors: Rachel A. Petts, PhD, Rhonda K. Lewis, PhD, MPH, Keyondra Brooks, PhD, Sarah McGill, MA, Teresa Lovelady, MSW, MBA, Mel Galvez, MBA, Erica Davis, MS

Published in: The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine patient and provider experiences of integrated behavioral health care at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC). Using a mixed methodology design, both patients (n = 186) and providers (n = 17) completed a survey regarding satisfaction with care and the extent of integration at the clinic, as well as attended a focus group or interview (n = 11 patients; n = 12 providers) regarding their satisfaction and experiences. Both patients and providers found integration to be acceptable and satisfactory and the integration of services among different health care providers occurred fairly regularly. Themes from the provider and patient interviews/focus groups highlighted both positive aspects of the integration and specific challenges within the clinic. This more nuanced perspective of integration both replicates and extends upon previous research regarding satisfaction with integrated care and emphasizes the complexities and challenges of integration within community health clinics.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Geiger HJ. The first community health centers: a model of enduring value. The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2005;28(4):313-320.CrossRef Geiger HJ. The first community health centers: a model of enduring value. The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management. 2005;28(4):313-320.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Blount A. Integrated primary care: organizing the evidence. Families, Systems, & Health. 2003; 21(2):121-133.CrossRef Blount A. Integrated primary care: organizing the evidence. Families, Systems, & Health. 2003; 21(2):121-133.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Croft B, Parish SL. Care integration in the patient protection and affordable care act: implications for behavioral health. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2013;40(4):258-263.CrossRef Croft B, Parish SL. Care integration in the patient protection and affordable care act: implications for behavioral health. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2013;40(4):258-263.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Robinson P J, Reiter JT. Behavioral Health Consultation and Primary Care: Guide to Integrating Services (2nd ed.). New York: Springer, 2016.CrossRef Robinson P J, Reiter JT. Behavioral Health Consultation and Primary Care: Guide to Integrating Services (2nd ed.). New York: Springer, 2016.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Reiter JT, Dobmeyer AC, Hunter CL. The primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model: an overview and operational definition. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2018;25(2):109–126.CrossRef Reiter JT, Dobmeyer AC, Hunter CL. The primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model: an overview and operational definition. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2018;25(2):109–126.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Hunter CL, Funderburk JS, Polaha J, et al. Primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model research: current state of the science and a call to action. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2018; 25(2):127-156.CrossRef  Hunter CL, Funderburk JS, Polaha J, et al. Primary care behavioral health (PCBH) model research: current state of the science and a call to action. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings. 2018; 25(2):127-156.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Possemato K, Johnson EM, Beehler GP, et al. Patient outcomes associated with primary care behavioral health services: a systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2018;53:1-11.CrossRef Possemato K, Johnson EM, Beehler GP, et al. Patient outcomes associated with primary care behavioral health services: a systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2018;53:1-11.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Krupski A, West II, Scharf DM, et al. Integrating primary care into community health centers: impact on utilization and costs of health care. Psychiatric Services. 2016;67(11):1233-1239.CrossRef Krupski A, West II, Scharf DM, et al. Integrating primary care into community health centers: impact on utilization and costs of health care. Psychiatric Services. 2016;67(11):1233-1239.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Bridges AJ, Villalobos BT, Anastasia EA, et al. Need, access, and reach of integrated care: a typology of patients. Family, Systems, and Health. 2017;35(2):193-206.CrossRef Bridges AJ, Villalobos BT, Anastasia EA, et al. Need, access, and reach of integrated care: a typology of patients. Family, Systems, and Health. 2017;35(2):193-206.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Druss BG, von Esenwein SA, Glick GE, et al. Randomized trial of an integrated behavioral health home: the health outcomes management and evaluation (HOME) study. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;174(3):246-255.CrossRef Druss BG, von Esenwein SA, Glick GE, et al. Randomized trial of an integrated behavioral health home: the health outcomes management and evaluation (HOME) study. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;174(3):246-255.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Rodriguez EM, Gulbas LE, George-Jones J, et al. Interdisciplinary perspectives on an integrated behavioral health model of psychiatry in pediatric primary care: a community-based participatory research study. Community Mental Health Journal. 2019; 55(4):569-577.CrossRef  Rodriguez EM, Gulbas LE, George-Jones J, et al. Interdisciplinary perspectives on an integrated behavioral health model of psychiatry in pediatric primary care: a community-based participatory research study. Community Mental Health Journal. 2019; 55(4):569-577.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bernstein J, Gebel C, Vargas C, et al. Integration of oral health into the well-child visit at federally qualified health centers: study of 6 clinics, August 2014-March 2015. Preventing Chronic Disease. 2016; 13:E58.CrossRef Bernstein J, Gebel C, Vargas C, et al. Integration of oral health into the well-child visit at federally qualified health centers: study of 6 clinics, August 2014-March 2015. Preventing Chronic Disease. 2016; 13:E58.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Jones E, Shi L, Hayashi AE, et al. Access to oral health care: the role of federally qualified health centers in addressing disparities and expanding access. American Journal of Public Health. 2014;103(3): 488-493.CrossRef  Jones E, Shi L, Hayashi AE, et al. Access to oral health care: the role of federally qualified health centers in addressing disparities and expanding access. American Journal of Public Health. 2014;103(3): 488-493.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ray S, Lokken J, Whyte C, et al. The impact of a pharmacist-driven, collaborative practice on diabetes management in an Urban underserved population: a mixed method assessment. Journal of Interprofessional Care. 2020;34(1): 27-35.CrossRef Ray S, Lokken J, Whyte C, et al. The impact of a pharmacist-driven, collaborative practice on diabetes management in an Urban underserved population: a mixed method assessment. Journal of Interprofessional Care. 2020;34(1): 27-35.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wallerstein N, Duran B, Minkler M, et al. Developing and maintaining partnerships with communities. In: BA Israel, E Eng, AJ Schulz, et al (eds). Methods in Community-Based Participatory Research for Health. San Francisco, CA, Jossey-Bass, A Wiley Imprint, 2005, pp. 31-51. Wallerstein N, Duran B, Minkler M, et al. Developing and maintaining partnerships with communities. In: BA Israel, E Eng, AJ Schulz, et al (eds). Methods in Community-Based Participatory Research for Health. San Francisco, CA, Jossey-Bass, A Wiley Imprint, 2005, pp. 31-51.
17.
go back to reference Marshall GN, Hays RD. The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18). Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1994. Marshall GN, Hays RD. The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18). Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1994.
18.
go back to reference Thayaparan AJ, Mahdi E. The patient satisfaction questionnaire short form (PSQ-18) as an adaptable, reliable, and validated tool for use in various settings. Medical Education Online. 2013; 18: 21747.CrossRef Thayaparan AJ, Mahdi E. The patient satisfaction questionnaire short form (PSQ-18) as an adaptable, reliable, and validated tool for use in various settings. Medical Education Online. 2013; 18: 21747.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 2006; 3(2): 77-101.CrossRef  Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 2006; 3(2): 77-101.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Heath B, Wise Romero P, Reynolds KA. A Review and Proposed Standard Framework for Levels of Integrated Healthcare. Washington, DC: SAMHSA-HRSA Center for Integrated Health Solutions, 2013. Heath B, Wise Romero P, Reynolds KA. A Review and Proposed Standard Framework for Levels of Integrated Healthcare. Washington, DC: SAMHSA-HRSA Center for Integrated Health Solutions, 2013.
21.
go back to reference Cooper Z, De Saze Zerden L. How COVID-19 has impacted integrated care practice: lessons from the frontlines. Social Work in Health Care. 2021;60(2):146-156.CrossRef Cooper Z, De Saze Zerden L. How COVID-19 has impacted integrated care practice: lessons from the frontlines. Social Work in Health Care. 2021;60(2):146-156.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Barr DA. Race/ethnicity and patient satisfaction: using the appropriate method to test for perceived differences in care. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2004;19(9): 937-943.CrossRef Barr DA. Race/ethnicity and patient satisfaction: using the appropriate method to test for perceived differences in care. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2004;19(9): 937-943.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference LaVeist TA, Nickerson KJ, Bowie JV. Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and white cardiac patients. Medical Care Research and Review. 2000;57:146-161.CrossRef LaVeist TA, Nickerson KJ, Bowie JV. Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and white cardiac patients. Medical Care Research and Review. 2000;57:146-161.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Gravlee CC. Systemic racism, chronic health inequities, and COVID-19: A syndemic in the making? American Journal of Human Biology. 2020;e23482. Gravlee CC. Systemic racism, chronic health inequities, and COVID-19: A syndemic in the making? American Journal of Human Biology. 2020;e23482.
25.
go back to reference Proctor E, Silmere H, Raghavan R, et al. Outcomes for implementation research: Conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Administration and Policy in Mental Health. 2011;38(2):65–76.CrossRef Proctor E, Silmere H, Raghavan R, et al. Outcomes for implementation research: Conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Administration and Policy in Mental Health. 2011;38(2):65–76.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From triple to quadruple aim: Care of the patient requires care of the provider. Annals of Family Medicine. 2014;12(6):573-576.CrossRef  Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From triple to quadruple aim: Care of the patient requires care of the provider. Annals of Family Medicine. 2014;12(6):573-576.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Examining Patient and Provider Experiences with Integrated Care at a Community Health Clinic
Authors
Rachel A. Petts, PhD
Rhonda K. Lewis, PhD, MPH
Keyondra Brooks, PhD
Sarah McGill, MA
Teresa Lovelady, MSW, MBA
Mel Galvez, MBA
Erica Davis, MS
Publication date
01-01-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Care
Published in
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1094-3412
Electronic ISSN: 2168-6793
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-021-09764-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research 1/2022 Go to the issue