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Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 9/2019

01-09-2019 | Care | Review Article

End-of-life care preferences for people with advanced cancer and their families in intensive care units: a systematic review

Authors: Hanan M. Alyami, Raymond Javan Chan, Karen New

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 9/2019

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Abstract

Background

Advanced cancer patients’ end-of-life care preferences in oncology units, medical-surgical units, nursing homes and palliative care services have been established. However, less is known about end-of-life care preferences of patients with advanced cancer in intensive care units and their families.

Aim

To explore end-of-life care preferences of patients with advanced cancer and their families in intensive care units and if these align with essential elements for end-of-life care.

Design

Electronic databases were searched up to February 2018. Reference lists of retrieved articles were screened for potential studies.

Results

A total of 112 full text articles were retrieved. Of these, 12 articles reporting outcomes from 10 studies were eligible for inclusion. The majority were retrospective chart reviews (n = 7) and conducted in developed countries (n = 9). Care preferences change over time with deteriorating physical condition. Ongoing patient-centred communication and shared decision-making are critical as is teamwork and involvement of a palliative care team. Marital status, gender and ethnicity appear to influence care preferences. Of those studies examining patient preferences and/or the receiving of their preferences, these could be aligned with approximately half of the Australian essential elements for end-of-life care.

Conclusions

Providing end-of-life care for patients with advanced cancer in intensive care units is challenging. No studies have investigated prospectively the end-of-life care preferences of patients and their families in this acute setting. Further research is required to determine the elements of care preferences for patients with advanced cancer and their families in intensive care units in developing countries.
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Metadata
Title
End-of-life care preferences for people with advanced cancer and their families in intensive care units: a systematic review
Authors
Hanan M. Alyami
Raymond Javan Chan
Karen New
Publication date
01-09-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Care
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 9/2019
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-04844-8

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