Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Psychiatry 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Care | Research

An observational comparison of FACT and ACT in the Netherlands and the US

Authors: Koen Westen, Patrick Boyle, Hans Kroon

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is a well-defined service delivery model for the care and treatment of the most severely mentally ill in the community with American origins. The Dutch have adapted the model in order to accommodate a broader range of needs and allow more flexible implementation. Functional Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) provides the intensity of care needed to help participants sustain life in the community as well as continuity of care over time for many vulnerable client populations.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Stein LI, Test MA. Alternative to mental hospital treatment. I. Conceptual model, treatment program, and clinical evaluation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980;37:392–7.CrossRefPubMed Stein LI, Test MA. Alternative to mental hospital treatment. I. Conceptual model, treatment program, and clinical evaluation. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980;37:392–7.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Rochefort D. Innovation and Its Discontents: Pathways and Barriers in the Diffusion of Assertive Community Treatment. Milbank Q. 2019;97:1151–99.CrossRefPubMedCentral Rochefort D. Innovation and Its Discontents: Pathways and Barriers in the Diffusion of Assertive Community Treatment. Milbank Q. 2019;97:1151–99.CrossRefPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Assertive Community Treatment: Building Your Program. DHHS Pub. No. SMA-08-4344. Rockville: Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2008. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Assertive Community Treatment: Building Your Program. DHHS Pub. No. SMA-08-4344. Rockville: Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2008.
5.
go back to reference Bond GR, Drake RE, Mueser KT, Latimer E. Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental illness: critical ingredients and impact on patients. Dis Manag Health Out. 2001;9:141–59.CrossRef Bond GR, Drake RE, Mueser KT, Latimer E. Assertive community treatment for people with severe mental illness: critical ingredients and impact on patients. Dis Manag Health Out. 2001;9:141–59.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institute of Mental Health; 1999. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institute of Mental Health; 1999.
9.
go back to reference Drake RE, Rosenberg D, Teague GB, Bartels S, Torrey WC. Fundamental principles of evidence-based medicine applied to mental health care. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2003;26(4):811–20.CrossRefPubMed Drake RE, Rosenberg D, Teague GB, Bartels S, Torrey WC. Fundamental principles of evidence-based medicine applied to mental health care. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2003;26(4):811–20.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Van Vugt MD, Kroon H, Delespaul PAEG, Dreef F, Nugter A, Roosenschoon BJ, van Weeghel J, Zoeteman JB, Mulder CL. Assertive community treatment in the Netherlands: outcome and model fidelity. Can J Psychiat. 2011;56:154–60.CrossRef Van Vugt MD, Kroon H, Delespaul PAEG, Dreef F, Nugter A, Roosenschoon BJ, van Weeghel J, Zoeteman JB, Mulder CL. Assertive community treatment in the Netherlands: outcome and model fidelity. Can J Psychiat. 2011;56:154–60.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Westen K, Van Vugt M, Bähler M, Mulder CL, Delespaul Ph, Kroon H. Flexible assertive community treatment (FACT) as part of a community (health) network. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2020;61(4):298–303. Westen K, Van Vugt M, Bähler M, Mulder CL, Delespaul Ph, Kroon H. Flexible assertive community treatment (FACT) as part of a community (health) network. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2020;61(4):298–303.
17.
go back to reference Nielsen CM, Hjorthøj C, Killaspy H, Nordentoft M. The effect of flexible assertive community treatment in Denmark: a quasi-experimental controlled study. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2021;8(1):27–35.CrossRefPubMed Nielsen CM, Hjorthøj C, Killaspy H, Nordentoft M. The effect of flexible assertive community treatment in Denmark: a quasi-experimental controlled study. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2021;8(1):27–35.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Teague GB, Bond GR, Drake RE. Program fidelity in assertive community treatment: development and use of a measure. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998;68:216–32.CrossRefPubMed Teague GB, Bond GR, Drake RE. Program fidelity in assertive community treatment: development and use of a measure. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998;68:216–32.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference McHugo GJ, Drake RE, Teague GB, Xie H. Fidelity to assertive community treatment and client outcomes in the New Hampshire dual disorders study. Psychiatr Serv. 1999;50:818–24.CrossRefPubMed McHugo GJ, Drake RE, Teague GB, Xie H. Fidelity to assertive community treatment and client outcomes in the New Hampshire dual disorders study. Psychiatr Serv. 1999;50:818–24.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Bähler M, Delespaul P, Kroon H, van Vugt M, Westen K. FACT scale 2017. Utrecht: CCAF; 2017. Bähler M, Delespaul P, Kroon H, van Vugt M, Westen K. FACT scale 2017. Utrecht: CCAF; 2017.
23.
go back to reference Westen K, Van Vugt M, Bähler M, Delespaul P, Kroon H. Development of the renewed flexible ACT scale: F-ACT fidelity 2017. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2019;61(2):97–103.PubMed Westen K, Van Vugt M, Bähler M, Delespaul P, Kroon H. Development of the renewed flexible ACT scale: F-ACT fidelity 2017. Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2019;61(2):97–103.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Monroe-DeVita M, Teague GB, Moser LL. The TMACT: a new tool for measuring fidelity to assertive community treatment. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2011;17(1):17–29.CrossRefPubMed Monroe-DeVita M, Teague GB, Moser LL. The TMACT: a new tool for measuring fidelity to assertive community treatment. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2011;17(1):17–29.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Van Melle AL, Noorthoorn EO, Widdershoven GAM, Mulder CL, Voskes Y. Does high and intensive care reduce coercion? association of HIC model fidelity to seclusion use in the Netherlands. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20:469.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Van Melle AL, Noorthoorn EO, Widdershoven GAM, Mulder CL, Voskes Y. Does high and intensive care reduce coercion? association of HIC model fidelity to seclusion use in the Netherlands. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20:469.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Neijmeijer L, Korzilius H, Kroon H, Nijman H, Didden R. Flexible assertive community treatment for individuals with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning: client variables associated with treatment outcome. Adv Ment Health Intellect Disabil. 2020;14(6):199–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-12-2019-0041.CrossRef Neijmeijer L, Korzilius H, Kroon H, Nijman H, Didden R. Flexible assertive community treatment for individuals with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning: client variables associated with treatment outcome. Adv Ment Health Intellect Disabil. 2020;14(6):199–212. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1108/​AMHID-12-2019-0041.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Broersen M, Frieswijk N, Kroon H, Vermulst AA, Creemers DH. Young patients with persistent and complex care needs require an integrated care approach: baseline findings from the Multicenter Youth Flexible ACT study. Front Psych. 2020;11:1310.CrossRef Broersen M, Frieswijk N, Kroon H, Vermulst AA, Creemers DH. Young patients with persistent and complex care needs require an integrated care approach: baseline findings from the Multicenter Youth Flexible ACT study. Front Psych. 2020;11:1310.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Muusse C, Kroon H, Mulder CL, Pols J. Frying eggs or making a treatment plan? Frictions between different modes of caring in a community mental health team. Sociol Health Illn. 2021;43(7):1581–97.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Muusse C, Kroon H, Mulder CL, Pols J. Frying eggs or making a treatment plan? Frictions between different modes of caring in a community mental health team. Sociol Health Illn. 2021;43(7):1581–97.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Brouwers WB, Bogers JPAM, Barkhof E, Termorshuizen F, Selten JP. Referral of a stabilized patient with psychotic disorder to the general practitioner: is that possible? A pilot study Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie. 2021;63(9):623–9.PubMed Brouwers WB, Bogers JPAM, Barkhof E, Termorshuizen F, Selten JP. Referral of a stabilized patient with psychotic disorder to the general practitioner: is that possible? A pilot study Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie. 2021;63(9):623–9.PubMed
Metadata
Title
An observational comparison of FACT and ACT in the Netherlands and the US
Authors
Koen Westen
Patrick Boyle
Hans Kroon
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Care
Published in
BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03927-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

BMC Psychiatry 1/2022 Go to the issue