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Published in: Clinical Autonomic Research 3/2015

01-06-2015 | Review Article

Cardiovascular complications in patients with autonomic failure

Authors: Valeria Milazzo, Cristina Di Stefano, Alberto Milan, Agnese Ravera, Gabriele Sobrero, Luca Sabia, Franco Veglio, Simona Maule

Published in: Clinical Autonomic Research | Issue 3/2015

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Abstract

Patients with autonomic failure are characterized by orthostatic hypotension, supine hypertension, high blood pressure variability, blunted heart rate variability, and often have a “non-dipping” or “reverse dipping” pattern on 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. These alterations may lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular changes, similar to the target organ damage found in hypertension. Often patients with autonomic failure are on treatment with anti-hypotensive drugs, which may worsen supine hypertension. The aim of this review is to summarize the evidence for cardiac, vascular, renal, and cerebrovascular damage in patients with autonomic failure.
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Metadata
Title
Cardiovascular complications in patients with autonomic failure
Authors
Valeria Milazzo
Cristina Di Stefano
Alberto Milan
Agnese Ravera
Gabriele Sobrero
Luca Sabia
Franco Veglio
Simona Maule
Publication date
01-06-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Autonomic Research / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0959-9851
Electronic ISSN: 1619-1560
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-015-0275-0

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