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European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 5/2023

Open Access 10-07-2023 | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation | Guideline

Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery

Authors: Jochen Hinkelbein, Janusz Andres, Bernd W. Böttiger, Luca Brazzi, Edoardo De Robertis, Sharon Einav, Carl Gwinnutt, Bahar Kuvaki, Pawel Krawczyk, Matthew D. McEvoy, Pieter Mertens, Vivek K. Moitra, Jose Navarro-Martinez, Mark E. Nunnally, Michael O´Connor, Marcus Rall, Kurt Ruetzler, Jan Schmitz, Karl Thies, Jonathan Tilsed, Mauro Zago, Arash Afshari

Published in: European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery | Issue 5/2023

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Abstract

Introduction

Cardiac arrest in the operating room is a rare but potentially life-threatening event with mortality rates of more than 50%. Contributing factors are often known, and the event is recognised rapidly as patients are usually under full monitoring. This guideline covers the perioperative period and is complementary to the European Resuscitation Council guidelines.

Material And Methods

The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery jointly nominated a panel of experts to develop guidelines for the recognition, treatment, and prevention of cardiac arrest in the perioperative period. A literature search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. All searches were restricted to publications from 1980 to 2019 inclusive and to the English, French, Italian and Spanish languages. The authors also contributed individual, independent literature searches.

Results

This guideline contains background information and recommendation for the treatment of cardiac arrest in the operating room environment, and addresses controversial topics such as open chest cardiac massage, resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion and resuscitative thoracotomy, pericardiocentesis, needle decompression, and thoracostomy.

Conclusions

Successful prevention and management of cardiac arrest during anaesthesia and surgery requires anticipation, early recognition, and a clear treatment plan. The ready availability of expert staff and equipment must also be taken into consideration. Success not only depends on medical knowledge, technical skills and a well-organised team using crew resource management, but also on an institutional safety culture embedded in everyday practice through continuous education, training, and multidisciplinary co-operation.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery
Authors
Jochen Hinkelbein
Janusz Andres
Bernd W. Böttiger
Luca Brazzi
Edoardo De Robertis
Sharon Einav
Carl Gwinnutt
Bahar Kuvaki
Pawel Krawczyk
Matthew D. McEvoy
Pieter Mertens
Vivek K. Moitra
Jose Navarro-Martinez
Mark E. Nunnally
Michael O´Connor
Marcus Rall
Kurt Ruetzler
Jan Schmitz
Karl Thies
Jonathan Tilsed
Mauro Zago
Arash Afshari
Publication date
10-07-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 1863-9933
Electronic ISSN: 1863-9941
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00068-023-02271-3

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Factors associated with the need for long-term total parenteral nutrition in survivors of acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion

Original Article

Gut barrier protein levels in serial blood samples from critically ill trauma patients during and after intensive care unit stay

Original Article

Acute mesenteric ischemia: which predictive factors of delayed diagnosis at emergency unit?

Review Article

Outcomes of acute perilunate injuries—a systematic review