Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Study protocol

Cardiac arrest teams perspectives on communication and ethical conflicts related to awareness during CPR, a focus group study protocol

Authors: Rune Sarauw Lundsgaard, Kristine Sarauw Lundsgaard

Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Awareness during Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) also called CPR induced consciousness (CPRIC) is a rare, but increasingly reported condition with significant clinical implications. Health professionals lack guidelines about patients with CPRIC, and to this date, no studies have addressed the complexity of communication and ethical aspects when continuing CPR while the patient is conscious.

Methods

We aim to explore Cardiac arrest team members perspectives regarding communication and ethical conflicts related to awareness during CPR. We have designed a qualitative, descriptive study using focus groups to discuss and reflect on patients with awareness during CPR. Focus groups consist of cardiac arrest team members (senior and training medical doctors, nurses and hospital porters). We will be presenting already published case reports about patients with CPRIC to focus groups to facilitate discussion and debate regarding the team members perceptions. Data analysis is inductive and based on systematic text condensation.

Discussion

Previous studies have suggested that external stressors affect the performance of a Cardiac arrest team. As a result of our analysis, we will aim to describe communicative and ethical challenges and concerns regarding awareness during CPR. Recent studies in the area point to a desire for guidelines and we hope to contribute with knowledge, that can inform the further process when developing guidelines and training team members to handle these stressful and important cases.

Trial registration

The study involves no healthcare intervention on human participants.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Olaussen A, Shepherd M, Nehme Z, Smith K, Bernard S, Mitra B. Return of consciousness during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2015;86:44–8.CrossRef Olaussen A, Shepherd M, Nehme Z, Smith K, Bernard S, Mitra B. Return of consciousness during ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2015;86:44–8.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Parnia S, Spearpoint K, de Vos G, Fenwick P, Goldberg D, Yang J, et al. AWARE—AWAreness during REsuscitation—A prospective study. Resuscitation. 2014;85(12):1799–805. Parnia S, Spearpoint K, de Vos G, Fenwick P, Goldberg D, Yang J, et al. AWARE—AWAreness during REsuscitation—A prospective study. Resuscitation. 2014;85(12):1799–805.
3.
go back to reference Olaussen A, Nehme Z, Shepherd M, Jennings PA, Bernard S, Mitra B, et al. Consciousness induced during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an observational study. Resuscitation. 2017;113:44–50.CrossRef Olaussen A, Nehme Z, Shepherd M, Jennings PA, Bernard S, Mitra B, et al. Consciousness induced during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an observational study. Resuscitation. 2017;113:44–50.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Pound J, Verbeek PR, Cheskes S. CPR induced consciousness during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a case report on an emerging phenomenon. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(2):252–6.CrossRef Pound J, Verbeek PR, Cheskes S. CPR induced consciousness during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a case report on an emerging phenomenon. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2017;21(2):252–6.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Olaussen A, Shepherd M, Nehme Z, Smith K, Jennings PA, Bernard S, et al. CPR-induced consciousness: a cross-sectional study of healthcare practitioners’ experience. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2016;19(4):186–90.CrossRef Olaussen A, Shepherd M, Nehme Z, Smith K, Jennings PA, Bernard S, et al. CPR-induced consciousness: a cross-sectional study of healthcare practitioners’ experience. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2016;19(4):186–90.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Rice DT, Nudell NG, Habrat DA, Smith JE, Ernest EV. CPR induced consciousness: It’s time for sedation protocols for this growing population. Resuscitation. 2016;103:e15–6.CrossRef Rice DT, Nudell NG, Habrat DA, Smith JE, Ernest EV. CPR induced consciousness: It’s time for sedation protocols for this growing population. Resuscitation. 2016;103:e15–6.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lederman Z, Wacht O. Family Presence During Resuscitation: Attitudes of Yale-New Haven Hospital Staff. :10. Lederman Z, Wacht O. Family Presence During Resuscitation: Attitudes of Yale-New Haven Hospital Staff. :10.
9.
go back to reference Low C, Finucane A, Mason B, Spiller J. Palliative care staff’s perceptions of do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation discussions. Int J Palliat Nurs. 20142;20(7):327–33.CrossRef Low C, Finucane A, Mason B, Spiller J. Palliative care staff’s perceptions of do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation discussions. Int J Palliat Nurs. 20142;20(7):327–33.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Mullan PC, Wuestner E, Kerr TD, Christopher DP, Patel B. Implementation of an in situ qualitative debriefing tool for resuscitations. Resuscitation. 2013;84(7):946–51.CrossRef Mullan PC, Wuestner E, Kerr TD, Christopher DP, Patel B. Implementation of an in situ qualitative debriefing tool for resuscitations. Resuscitation. 2013;84(7):946–51.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Krage R, Zwaan L, Tjon Soei Len L, Kolenbrander MW, van Groeningen D, Loer SA, et al. Relationship between non-technical skills and technical performance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: does stress have an influence? Emerg Med J. 2017;34(11):728–33.CrossRef Krage R, Zwaan L, Tjon Soei Len L, Kolenbrander MW, van Groeningen D, Loer SA, et al. Relationship between non-technical skills and technical performance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: does stress have an influence? Emerg Med J. 2017;34(11):728–33.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Krage R, Tjon Soei Len L, Schober P, Kolenbrander M, van Groeningen D, Loer SA, et al. Does individual experience affect performance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with additional external distractors? Anaesthesia. 2014;69(9):983–9.CrossRef Krage R, Tjon Soei Len L, Schober P, Kolenbrander M, van Groeningen D, Loer SA, et al. Does individual experience affect performance during cardiopulmonary resuscitation with additional external distractors? Anaesthesia. 2014;69(9):983–9.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Lundsgaard R. Awareness during CPR on cardiac arrest due to aortic dissection. Eur J Anaestesia. 2018;2018(Online appendix). Lundsgaard R. Awareness during CPR on cardiac arrest due to aortic dissection. Eur J Anaestesia. 2018;2018(Online appendix).
14.
go back to reference Malterud K. Systematic text condensation: a strategy for qualitative analysis. Scand J Soc Med. 2012;40(8):795–805. Malterud K. Systematic text condensation: a strategy for qualitative analysis. Scand J Soc Med. 2012;40(8):795–805.
Metadata
Title
Cardiac arrest teams perspectives on communication and ethical conflicts related to awareness during CPR, a focus group study protocol
Authors
Rune Sarauw Lundsgaard
Kristine Sarauw Lundsgaard
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
BioMed Central
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-018-0550-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 1/2018 Go to the issue