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Published in: Diagnostic Pathology 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Carcinoid Tumor | Case Report

Coexistence of carcinoid tumor and adenocarcinoma of the lung; morphological, immunohistochemical and genetic analyses, a case report

Authors: Chihiro Inoue, Sachiko Konosu-Fukaya, Kazuhiro Murakami, Ryoko Saito-Koyama, Hirofumi Watanabe, Hideki Mitomo, Naoya Ishibashi, Takafumi Sugawara, Toshiharu Tabata, Hironobu Sasano, Yasuhiro Nakamura

Published in: Diagnostic Pathology | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

Pulmonary carcinoid tumors rarely coexist with non-small cell lung carcinoma, and only nine cases have been reported previously. The pathogenesis and origin of these combined tumors remain unclear because of its rarity.

Case presentation

We examined two cases of adenocarcinoma coexisting with a typical or atypical carcinoid tumor: Case 1 was a 77-year-old woman and Case 2 was an 83-year-old woman. Both of these cases had no respiratory symptoms, and underwent pulmonary lobectomies due to incidentally detected lung nodules. Recurrence and metastases were not detected after the surgery. Histologically, carcinoid and adenocarcinoma components were present in both cases. The two components coexisted without mixing with each other. Next-generation sequencing was performed on the two components in these cases. In each case, no common genetic variants were detected.

Conclusion

We considered that our cases could histologically and genetically represent collision tumors that did not share common progenitor cells. Comprehensive analyses such as whole genome sequencing could provide important information for elucidating the pathogenesis of adenocarcinoma and carcinoid components.
Literature
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go back to reference Travis WD, Brambilla E, Burke AP, Marx A, Nicholson AG. WHO classification of Tumours of the lung, pleura, Thymus and heart: WHO classification of Tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2015. Travis WD, Brambilla E, Burke AP, Marx A, Nicholson AG. WHO classification of Tumours of the lung, pleura, Thymus and heart: WHO classification of Tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2015.
Metadata
Title
Coexistence of carcinoid tumor and adenocarcinoma of the lung; morphological, immunohistochemical and genetic analyses, a case report
Authors
Chihiro Inoue
Sachiko Konosu-Fukaya
Kazuhiro Murakami
Ryoko Saito-Koyama
Hirofumi Watanabe
Hideki Mitomo
Naoya Ishibashi
Takafumi Sugawara
Toshiharu Tabata
Hironobu Sasano
Yasuhiro Nakamura
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1746-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13000-022-01208-5

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