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Published in: Familial Cancer 2/2017

01-04-2017 | Original Article

Cancer screening behaviors and risk perceptions among family members of colorectal cancer patients with unexplained mismatch repair deficiency

Authors: Lior H. Katz, Shailesh Advani, Allison M. Burton-Chase, Bryan Fellman, Katrina M. Polivka, Ying Yuan, Patrick M. Lynch, Susan K. Peterson

Published in: Familial Cancer | Issue 2/2017

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Abstract

Communication gaps in families with unexplained mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency (UMMRD) could negatively impact the screening behaviors of relatives of individual with UMMRD. We evaluated cancer risk perception, screening behaviors, and family communication among relatives of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with UMMRD. Fifty-one family members of 17 probands with UMMRD completed a questionnaire about cancer risk perception, adherence to Lynch syndrome (LS) screening recommendations, and communication with relatives. Clinical data about the probands were obtained from medical records. Thirty-eight participants (78%) were worried from having cancer and twenty-one participants (42%) had undergone colonoscopy in the past 2 years, as recommended for LS families. In terms of screening for extracolonic cancers, only two eligible participants (3.9%) were screened for gastric, endometrial (10.0%), and ovarian (9.5%) cancers. Additionally, 5 participants (10%) underwent genetic counseling. Most participants were not told by anyone to be screened for extracolonic cancers (84, 85, and 95% for gastric, ovarian, and endometrial cancers, respectively). A minority of family members of CRC patients with UMMRD follow cancer screening as recommended for LS families. Health care providers should encourage patients with UMMRD to share information on LS-related cancers screening, especially extracolonic cancers, with their relatives.
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Metadata
Title
Cancer screening behaviors and risk perceptions among family members of colorectal cancer patients with unexplained mismatch repair deficiency
Authors
Lior H. Katz
Shailesh Advani
Allison M. Burton-Chase
Bryan Fellman
Katrina M. Polivka
Ying Yuan
Patrick M. Lynch
Susan K. Peterson
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Familial Cancer / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1389-9600
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7292
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-016-9947-8

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