Published in:
01-05-2013 | Case Report
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease of the filum terminale
Authors:
G. Cacciotti, F. Novegno, D. Fiume
Published in:
European Spine Journal
|
Special Issue 3/2013
Login to get access
Abstract
Introduction
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease (CPPDD) is a rare benign inflammatory joint disorder characterized by the presence of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal in the interarticular and periarticular tissue. It has been rarely described with spinal localization.
Methods
A 50-year-old woman, affected by CPPDD, presented a progressive weakness of both lower limbs associated with neurogenic claudication. Neuroradiological examinations revealed the presence of two intradural calcified lesions at level L3–L4, with no post-contrast enhancement.
Results
Surgery was performed and the histopathological exams documented the presence of rod-shaped crystals embedded in a fibrocartilaginous stroma. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient experienced complete symptoms relief with a 5-year follow-up.
Conclusion
Intradural CPPD localization at the filum terminale is an extremely rare occurrence. Total removal should be preferably attempted with a long-term focal control of the disease as we observed in our case.