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Published in: Thrombosis Journal 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | CABG | Case Report

Restenosis after excimer laser coronary atherectomy and drug-coated balloon dilation in Takayasu’s arteritis: a case report and review of the literature

Authors: Shichu Liang, Jinming Yang, Min Ma, Minggang Zhou, Zhiyue Liu, He Huang, Yong He

Published in: Thrombosis Journal | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Takayasu’s arteritis (TAK) is a rare chronic granulomatous arteritis that mainly affects the aorta and its major branches. Coronary artery (CA) involvement can be observed in 10–25% of TAK patients. We report a 21-year-old young female who was previously diagnosed with TAK and severe left main coronary artery (LMCA) stenosis and underwent numerous percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) in our hospital due to in-stent restenosis (ISR). This time, an excimer laser coronary atherectomy (ELCA) and drug-coated balloon (DCB) dilation was taken at the LMCA for the ISR. The blood flow was smooth after the operation, and she was symptom-free after discharge. Unfortunately, 5 months later, severe intimal hyperplasia was still seen in the stent of LMCA and left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. A coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) was performed, and she has been symptom-free ever since. ELCA plus DCB is one of the novel ways we first reported. However, ensuring long-term inflammation control is equally important to restore blood flow. The combination of revascularization and anti-inflammation/immunosuppression is recommended to improve the outcomes of TAK patients with CA involvements.
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Metadata
Title
Restenosis after excimer laser coronary atherectomy and drug-coated balloon dilation in Takayasu’s arteritis: a case report and review of the literature
Authors
Shichu Liang
Jinming Yang
Min Ma
Minggang Zhou
Zhiyue Liu
He Huang
Yong He
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Thrombosis Journal / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1477-9560
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12959-023-00529-9

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