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Published in: Calcified Tissue International 4/2018

01-10-2018 | Original Research

C-X-C Motif Chemokine 12 Enhances Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption In Vivo

Authors: Kazuhiro Shima, Keisuke Kimura, Masahiko Ishida, Akiko Kishikawa, Saika Ogawa, Jiawei Qi, Wei-Ren Shen, Fumitoshi Ohori, Takahiro Noguchi, Aseel Marahleh, Hideki Kitaura

Published in: Calcified Tissue International | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

C-X-C motif chemokine 12 (CXCL12) belongs to the family of CXC chemokines. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces inflammation-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption, and in recent years, stimulatory effects of CXCL12 on bone resorption have also been reported. In the present study, we investigated the effects of CXCL12 on LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. LPS was administered with or without CXCL12 onto mouse calvariae by daily subcutaneous injection. Numbers of osteoclasts and bone resorption were significantly elevated in mice co-administered LPS and CXCL12 compared with mice administered LPS alone. Moreover, receptor activator of NF-kB ligand (RANKL) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) mRNA levels were higher in mice co-administered LPS and CXCL12 compared with mice administered LPS alone. These in vitro results confirmed a direct stimulatory effect of CXCL12 on RANKL- and TNF-α-induced osteoclastogenesis. Furthermore, TNF-α and RANKL mRNA levels were elevated in macrophages and osteoblasts, respectively, co-treated in vitro with CXCL12 and LPS, in comparison with cells treated with LPS alone. Our results suggest that CXCL12 enhances LPS-induced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption in vivo through a combination of increasing LPS-induced TNF-α production by macrophages, increasing RANKL production by osteoblasts, and direct enhancement of osteoclastogenesis.
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Metadata
Title
C-X-C Motif Chemokine 12 Enhances Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Resorption In Vivo
Authors
Kazuhiro Shima
Keisuke Kimura
Masahiko Ishida
Akiko Kishikawa
Saika Ogawa
Jiawei Qi
Wei-Ren Shen
Fumitoshi Ohori
Takahiro Noguchi
Aseel Marahleh
Hideki Kitaura
Publication date
01-10-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Calcified Tissue International / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0171-967X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-018-0435-z

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