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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 1/2017

01-01-2017

C-reactive protein can be an early predictor of postoperative complications after gastrectomy for gastric cancer

Authors: Eun Young Kim, Hyun Woo Yim, Cho Hyun Park, Kyo Young Song

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

The clinical outcomes for postoperative complications (PCs) after gastrectomy depend on early diagnosis and intensive treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of C-reactive protein (CRP) as an early predictor of PCs after gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Methods

A total of 334 consecutive patients who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer in 2014 were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were obtained preoperatively, and at postoperative days 1 and 4 for the measurement of inflammatory markers (white blood cell, neutrophil, and platelet counts, and CRP). Patients were classified into groups of major and minor/no PCs, which were defined as patients with PCs of more than grade III and those with grade I/II or without PCs, respectively, according to the Clavien–Dindo classification.

Results

Twenty-five patients developed major PCs. The CRP on postoperative day 4 provided superior diagnostic accuracy in predicting major PCs compared to the other systematic inflammatory markers. Multivariate analysis identified a CRP level of 16.8 mg/dl or greater on postoperative day 4 as a significant predictive factor for major PCs.

Conclusions

Among the various systemic inflammatory markers, CRP on postoperative day 4 is the most reliable predictor of PCs after gastrectomy for gastric cancer.
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Metadata
Title
C-reactive protein can be an early predictor of postoperative complications after gastrectomy for gastric cancer
Authors
Eun Young Kim
Hyun Woo Yim
Cho Hyun Park
Kyo Young Song
Publication date
01-01-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-016-5272-4

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