Published in:
Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research
Bridging the gap between basic science and clinical practice: The role of organizations in addressing clinician barriers
Published in: Implementation Science | Issue 1/2011
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Background
New National Institutes of Health policies call for expansion of practice-based research to improve the clinical research enterprise and facilitate dissemination of evidence-based medicine.
Objective
This paper describes organizational strategies that influence clinicians' decisions to participate in clinical research.
Design
We reviewed the literature and interviewed over 200 clinicians and stakeholders.
Results
The most common barriers to community clinician participation in clinical research relate to beliefs that clinical research is too burdensome and has little benefit for the participating clinician or patient. We identified a number of approaches healthcare organizations can use to encourage clinicians to participate in research, including an outreach campaign to promote the benefits of clinical research; selection of study topics of interest to clinicians; establishment and enforcement of a set of research principles valuing the clinician and patient; development of a transparent schedule of reimbursement for research tasks; provision of technological and technical assistance to practices as needed; and promotion of a sense of community among clinicians involved in practice-based research.
Conclusions
Many types of existing healthcare organizations could provide the technical and intellectual assistance community clinicians need to participate in clinical research. Multiple approaches are possible.