Published in:
01-12-2021 | Breast Cancer | Original Article
Breast cancer-related lymphedema patient and healthcare professional experiences in lymphedema self-management: a qualitative study
Authors:
Huihui Zhao, Yanni Wu, Chunlan Zhou, Wenji Li, Xiaojin Li, Liling Chen
Published in:
Supportive Care in Cancer
|
Issue 12/2021
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Abstract
Purpose
Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) self-management plays an important role in the lymphedema therapy. However, clinical knowledge of BCRL self-management remains minimal. This study aims to explore the experience surrounding lymphedema self-management from the perspectives of BCRL patients and healthcare professionals.
Methods
Semi-structured interviews were implemented with BCRL patients and healthcare professionals. Audio-recordings of interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis was undertaken to analyze the interview data.
Results
Thirteen BCRL patients (aged 34–65 years) and nine healthcare professionals (2 physicians, 4 nurses, and 3 lymphedema therapists) were interviewed. Five themes emerged from interviews with participants: knowledge-attitude-practice surrounding lymphedema self-management, emotional reactions towards lymphedema self-management, factors influencing lymphedema self-management, support needs for lymphedema self-management, healthcare professional support of BCRL self-management.
Conclusions
This study showed knowledge-attitude-practice, feelings, influencing factors, roles, dilemmas, and support needs regarding BCRL self-management. Greater effort is required for healthcare professionals to strengthen the lymphedema self-management. Providing more educational program and holistic support, and strengthening the facilitators and controlling the barriers might benefit promoting lymphedema self-management. Likewise, healthcare professionals need adequate training to be able to meet patients’ self-management support needs.