Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 1/2020

01-02-2020 | Breast Augmentation | Original Article

Transaxillary Endoscopic Approach to Capsular Contracture Following Previous Breast Augmentation: Operative Technique and Clinical Outcome

Authors: Chang Liu, Yuzhe Chen, Yajuan Xu, Qi Qu, Zijun Wang, Yan Fan

Published in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Capsular contracture (CC) is a complication of breast augmentation that frequently requires revision surgery. The axillary approach reduces the visibility of the postoperative scar. It is unclear whether the previous incision can be used to repair the deformity caused by CC.

Methods

This study analyzed 21 patients (42 breasts) with grade III–IV CC during 2012–2017. The mean age of the patients was 32 years (range 23–48). Previous axillary scars were used to expose, and CCs were taken out completely or partially. Breast implants were removed. The dissection was performed with endoscopic assistance, using electrocautery under direct visualization.

Results

The mean follow-up period was 13 months (range 6–24 months). The dissection plane was changed to dual plane. Thirty-five CCs were taken out completely. Thirty-eight breast implants taken out remained intact. None of the patients required additional surgery.

Conclusion

Endoscopic-assisted treatment may be an effective technique for treating CC and avoiding the additional scar.

Level of Evidence IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.​springer.​com/​00266.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hoehler H (1973) Breast augmentation: the axillary approach. Br J Plast Surg 26:373–376CrossRef Hoehler H (1973) Breast augmentation: the axillary approach. Br J Plast Surg 26:373–376CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Spear SL, Baker JL Jr. (1995) Classification of capsular contracture after prosthetic breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 96:1119–1123 discussion 1124 CrossRef Spear SL, Baker JL Jr. (1995) Classification of capsular contracture after prosthetic breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 96:1119–1123 discussion 1124 CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Ajdic D, Zoghbi Y, Gerth D, Panthaki ZJ, Thaller S (2016) The relationship of bacterial biofilms and capsular contracture in breast implants. Aesthet Surg J 36:297–309CrossRef Ajdic D, Zoghbi Y, Gerth D, Panthaki ZJ, Thaller S (2016) The relationship of bacterial biofilms and capsular contracture in breast implants. Aesthet Surg J 36:297–309CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Tebbetts JB, Adams WP (2006) Five critical decisions in breast augmentation using five measurements in 5 minutes: the high five decision support process. Plast Reconstr Surg 118:35S–45SCrossRef Tebbetts JB, Adams WP (2006) Five critical decisions in breast augmentation using five measurements in 5 minutes: the high five decision support process. Plast Reconstr Surg 118:35S–45SCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Adams WP Jr. (2009) Capsular contracture: what is it? What causes it? How can it be prevented and managed? Clin Plast Surg 36(119–126):vii Adams WP Jr. (2009) Capsular contracture: what is it? What causes it? How can it be prevented and managed? Clin Plast Surg 36(119–126):vii
6.
go back to reference Tebbetts JB (2006) Axillary endoscopic breast augmentation: processes derived from a 28-year experience to optimize outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 118:53S–80SCrossRef Tebbetts JB (2006) Axillary endoscopic breast augmentation: processes derived from a 28-year experience to optimize outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 118:53S–80SCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Calobrace MB, Stevens WG, Capizzi PJ, Cohen R, Godinez T, Beckstrand M (2018) Risk factor analysis for capsular contracture: a 10-year sientra study using round, smooth, and textured implants for breast augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg 141:20S–28SCrossRef Calobrace MB, Stevens WG, Capizzi PJ, Cohen R, Godinez T, Beckstrand M (2018) Risk factor analysis for capsular contracture: a 10-year sientra study using round, smooth, and textured implants for breast augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg 141:20S–28SCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bachour Y, Verweij SP, Gibbs S, Ket JCF, Ritt M, Niessen FB et al (2018) The aetiopathogenesis of capsular contracture: a systematic review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 71:307–317CrossRef Bachour Y, Verweij SP, Gibbs S, Ket JCF, Ritt M, Niessen FB et al (2018) The aetiopathogenesis of capsular contracture: a systematic review of the literature. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 71:307–317CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Sun J, Liu C, Mu D, Wang K, Zhu S, He Y et al (2015) Chinese women’s preferences and concerns regarding incision location for breast augmentation surgery: a survey of 216 patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg 39:214–226CrossRef Sun J, Liu C, Mu D, Wang K, Zhu S, He Y et al (2015) Chinese women’s preferences and concerns regarding incision location for breast augmentation surgery: a survey of 216 patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg 39:214–226CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Li S, Chen L, Liu W, Mu D, Luan J (2018) Capsular contracture rate after breast augmentation with periareolar versus other two (inframammary and transaxillary) incisions: a meta-analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg 42:32–37CrossRef Li S, Chen L, Liu W, Mu D, Luan J (2018) Capsular contracture rate after breast augmentation with periareolar versus other two (inframammary and transaxillary) incisions: a meta-analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg 42:32–37CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Roxo AC, Marques RG, De Castro CC, Aboudib JH (2016) Response to “misconceptions of capsular contracture, operative times, and complications in the transaxillary breast augmentation literature”. Aesthet Surg J 36:191–192CrossRef Roxo AC, Marques RG, De Castro CC, Aboudib JH (2016) Response to “misconceptions of capsular contracture, operative times, and complications in the transaxillary breast augmentation literature”. Aesthet Surg J 36:191–192CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Sim HB, Sun SH (2015) Transaxillary endoscopic breast augmentation with shaped gel implants. Aesthet Surg J 35:952–961CrossRef Sim HB, Sun SH (2015) Transaxillary endoscopic breast augmentation with shaped gel implants. Aesthet Surg J 35:952–961CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Lee DW, Kim SJ, Kim H (2019) Endoscopic transaxillary versus inframammary approaches for breast augmentation using shaped implants: a matched case-control study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 43:563–568CrossRef Lee DW, Kim SJ, Kim H (2019) Endoscopic transaxillary versus inframammary approaches for breast augmentation using shaped implants: a matched case-control study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 43:563–568CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Li Yu, Chuan Y, Zhihong F et al (2004) Application of endoscopic technique in the minimally invasive treatment of post-augmentative capsular contracture. Chin J Pract Aesthet Plast Surg 06:283–285 Li Yu, Chuan Y, Zhihong F et al (2004) Application of endoscopic technique in the minimally invasive treatment of post-augmentative capsular contracture. Chin J Pract Aesthet Plast Surg 06:283–285
15.
go back to reference Park SH, Sim HB (2018) Endoscopic transaxillary prepectoral conversion for submuscular breast implants. Arch Plast Surg 45:158–164CrossRef Park SH, Sim HB (2018) Endoscopic transaxillary prepectoral conversion for submuscular breast implants. Arch Plast Surg 45:158–164CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Rieger UM, Mesina J, Kalbermatten DF, Haug M, Frey HP, Pico R et al (2013) Bacterial biofilms and capsular contracture in patients with breast implants. Br J Surg 100:768–774CrossRef Rieger UM, Mesina J, Kalbermatten DF, Haug M, Frey HP, Pico R et al (2013) Bacterial biofilms and capsular contracture in patients with breast implants. Br J Surg 100:768–774CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Headon H, Kasem A, Mokbel K (2015) Capsular contracture after breast augmentation: an update for clinical practice. Arch Plast Surg 42:532–543CrossRef Headon H, Kasem A, Mokbel K (2015) Capsular contracture after breast augmentation: an update for clinical practice. Arch Plast Surg 42:532–543CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Sim HB (2014) Transaxillary endoscopic breast augmentation. Arch Plast Surg 41:458–465CrossRef Sim HB (2014) Transaxillary endoscopic breast augmentation. Arch Plast Surg 41:458–465CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Transaxillary Endoscopic Approach to Capsular Contracture Following Previous Breast Augmentation: Operative Technique and Clinical Outcome
Authors
Chang Liu
Yuzhe Chen
Yajuan Xu
Qi Qu
Zijun Wang
Yan Fan
Publication date
01-02-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0364-216X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-019-01525-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 1/2020 Go to the issue