Published in:
01-08-2010 | Viewpoint
BRCA1: linking HOX to breast cancer suppression
Authors:
Kideok Jin, Saraswati Sukumar
Published in:
Breast Cancer Research
|
Issue 4/2010
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Abstract
Homeobox (HOX) genes play key roles in embryogenesis and tissue differentiation. Recently, a number of groups have reported altered HOX gene expression in breast cancer. However, the mechanism of HOX gene regulation and the search for direct targets of its transcriptional regulatory function have been minimally fruitful. Recently, Gilbert and colleagues reported that HOXA9 restrains breast cancer progression by upregulation of BRCA1, a tumor suppressor. This finding raises our hope that more, rather elusive targets of HOX genes important in tumor progression or suppression will be found in the future.