Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine 6/2020

01-06-2020 | Brainstem Contusion | Editorial

The neurologic consultation: pointers and takeaways for intensivists

Author: Eelco F. M. Wijdicks

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 6/2020

Login to get access

Excerpt

Inevitably, critically ill patients in intensive care units exhibit neurologic manifestations [1]. Neurologic examination of the critically ill patient is complicated, but it is rarely taught, audited, or debated. Point-of-care diagnostic devices tempt over-reliance. The physician-directed neurologic examination cannot become passé. When a patient changes neurologically, established principles inform and guide intensivists. The examination has its demands—ten of them, actually. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wijdicks EFM (2016) Solving critical consults, 1st edn. Oxford University Press, New York Wijdicks EFM (2016) Solving critical consults, 1st edn. Oxford University Press, New York
2.
go back to reference Saposnik G, Redelmeier D, Ruff CC, Tobler PN (2016) Cognitive biases associated with medical decisions: a systematic review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 16:138CrossRef Saposnik G, Redelmeier D, Ruff CC, Tobler PN (2016) Cognitive biases associated with medical decisions: a systematic review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 16:138CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Vickrey BG, Samuels MA, Ropper AH (2010) How neurologists think: A cognitive psychology perspective on missed diagnoses. Ann Neurol 67:425–433CrossRef Vickrey BG, Samuels MA, Ropper AH (2010) How neurologists think: A cognitive psychology perspective on missed diagnoses. Ann Neurol 67:425–433CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Edlow BL, Chatelle C, Spencer CA et al (2017) Early detection of consciousness in patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury. Brain 140:2399–2414CrossRef Edlow BL, Chatelle C, Spencer CA et al (2017) Early detection of consciousness in patients with acute severe traumatic brain injury. Brain 140:2399–2414CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Chanques G, Conseil M, Roger C et al (2017) Immediate interruption of sedation compared with usual sedation care in critically ill postoperative patients (SOS-Ventilation): a randomised, parallel-group clinical trial. Lancet Respir Med 5:795–805CrossRef Chanques G, Conseil M, Roger C et al (2017) Immediate interruption of sedation compared with usual sedation care in critically ill postoperative patients (SOS-Ventilation): a randomised, parallel-group clinical trial. Lancet Respir Med 5:795–805CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Olsen HT, Nedergaard HK, Strom T et al (2020) Nonsedation or light sedation in critically Ill, mechanically ventilated patients. N Engl J Med 382:1103–1111CrossRef Olsen HT, Nedergaard HK, Strom T et al (2020) Nonsedation or light sedation in critically Ill, mechanically ventilated patients. N Engl J Med 382:1103–1111CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Oddo M, Sandroni C, Citerio G et al (2018) Quantitative versus standard pupillary light reflex for early prognostication in comatose cardiac arrest patients: an international prospective multicenter double-blinded study. Intensive Care Med 44:2102–2111CrossRef Oddo M, Sandroni C, Citerio G et al (2018) Quantitative versus standard pupillary light reflex for early prognostication in comatose cardiac arrest patients: an international prospective multicenter double-blinded study. Intensive Care Med 44:2102–2111CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Braksick SA, Wijdicks EF (2014) Moisture and mydriasis. Pract Neurol 14:187–188CrossRef Braksick SA, Wijdicks EF (2014) Moisture and mydriasis. Pract Neurol 14:187–188CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kamel H, Betjemann JP, Navi BB et al (2013) Diagnostic yield of electroencephalography in the medical and surgical intensive care unit. Neurocrit Care 19:336–341CrossRef Kamel H, Betjemann JP, Navi BB et al (2013) Diagnostic yield of electroencephalography in the medical and surgical intensive care unit. Neurocrit Care 19:336–341CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kurtz P, Gaspard N, Wahl AS et al (2014) Continuous electroencephalography in a surgical intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 40:228–234CrossRef Kurtz P, Gaspard N, Wahl AS et al (2014) Continuous electroencephalography in a surgical intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 40:228–234CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Robottom BJ, Factor SA, Weiner WJ (2011) Movement disorders emergencies Part 2: hyperkinetic disorders. Arch Neurol 68:719–724PubMed Robottom BJ, Factor SA, Weiner WJ (2011) Movement disorders emergencies Part 2: hyperkinetic disorders. Arch Neurol 68:719–724PubMed
13.
go back to reference Robottom BJ, Weiner WJ, Factor SA (2011) Movement disorders emergencies. Part 1: Hypokinetic disorders. Arch Neurol 68:567–572PubMed Robottom BJ, Weiner WJ, Factor SA (2011) Movement disorders emergencies. Part 1: Hypokinetic disorders. Arch Neurol 68:567–572PubMed
14.
go back to reference Giacino JT, Katz DI, Schiff ND et al (2018) Practice guideline update recommendations summary: disorders of consciousness: report of the guideline development, dissemination, and implementation subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research. Neurology 91:450–460CrossRef Giacino JT, Katz DI, Schiff ND et al (2018) Practice guideline update recommendations summary: disorders of consciousness: report of the guideline development, dissemination, and implementation subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology; the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine; and the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research. Neurology 91:450–460CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wade DT (2018) How often is the diagnosis of the permanent vegetative state incorrect? A review of the evidence. Eur J Neurol 25:619–625CrossRef Wade DT (2018) How often is the diagnosis of the permanent vegetative state incorrect? A review of the evidence. Eur J Neurol 25:619–625CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The neurologic consultation: pointers and takeaways for intensivists
Author
Eelco F. M. Wijdicks
Publication date
01-06-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06055-w

Other articles of this Issue 6/2020

Intensive Care Medicine 6/2020 Go to the issue