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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 7/2013

01-07-2013 | Review Article

Botulinum toxin for conditions of the female pelvis

Authors: Dominique El-Khawand, Salim Wehbe, Kristene Whitmore

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 7/2013

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Botulinum toxin has recently been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of urinary incontinence associated with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. However, it has also been used off-label for a multitude of other conditions in the female pelvis, including urological, gynecological, and colorectal. This article reviews the most recent data regarding its efficacy and safety, and administration techniques for those conditions.

Methods

A literature review of the most relevant reports published between 1985 and 2012.

Results

Urinary incontinence related to neurogenic detrusor overactivity is currently the only approved indication in the female pelvis. Other supported off-label uses include: idiopathic detrusor overactivity, interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, detrusor sphincter dyssynergia, high-tone pelvic floor dysfunction, anal fissure, anismus, and functional anal pain.

Conclusions

Botulinum toxin may effectively and safely be used in many conditions of the female pelvis. More high quality research is needed to better clarify its role in the therapeutic algorithm for those indications.
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Metadata
Title
Botulinum toxin for conditions of the female pelvis
Authors
Dominique El-Khawand
Salim Wehbe
Kristene Whitmore
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 7/2013
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-012-2035-1

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