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Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 1/2013

01-05-2013 | Topic Review

Biogenesis of extracellular vesicles (EV): exosomes, microvesicles, retrovirus-like vesicles, and apoptotic bodies

Authors: Johnny C. Akers, David Gonda, Ryan Kim, Bob S. Carter, Clark C. Chen

Published in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Recent studies suggest both normal and cancerous cells secrete vesicles into the extracellular space. These extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain materials that mirror the genetic and proteomic content of the secreting cell. The identification of cancer-specific material in EVs isolated from the biofluids (e.g., serum, cerebrospinal fluid, urine) of cancer patients suggests EVs as an attractive platform for biomarker development. It is important to recognize that the EVs derived from clinical samples are likely highly heterogeneous in make-up and arose from diverse sets of biologic processes. This article aims to review the biologic processes that give rise to various types of EVs, including exosomes, microvesicles, retrovirus like particles, and apoptotic bodies. Clinical pertinence of these EVs to neuro-oncology will also be discussed.
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Metadata
Title
Biogenesis of extracellular vesicles (EV): exosomes, microvesicles, retrovirus-like vesicles, and apoptotic bodies
Authors
Johnny C. Akers
David Gonda
Ryan Kim
Bob S. Carter
Clark C. Chen
Publication date
01-05-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-013-1084-8

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