Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Osteoporosis International 4/2017

01-04-2017 | Case Report

Bilateral insufficiency hip fractures after bariatric surgery

Authors: V. Barro, J. H. Nuñez, A. Gargallo-Margarit, A. Sallent, M. Aguilar, A. Hernandez

Published in: Osteoporosis International | Issue 4/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Bariatric surgery is one of the most common surgeries within developed countries due to the increase in morbid obesity that has been observed in the past decades. The short-term alterations in the metabolism of calcium and vitamin D are well known after these procedures; however, the clinical and biochemical consequences may not be detected for years or even remain undiagnosed. We present the first case of bilateral insufficiency hip fracture after years of bariatric surgery. Although this is a long-term and rare complication, with the high number of gastric bypass performed in the past years, the number of these cases could increase with time. Moreover, it is important as an undiagnosed hip fracture can cause a displacement that could need an arthroplasty, with all the complications that entails. For that reason, this long-term complication highlights the need to reevaluate the optimal follow-up of these patients and the importance to continue monitoring metabolic bone diseases in the prevention of insufficiency fractures.
Literature
11.
go back to reference Folli F, Sabowitz BN, Schwesinger W, Fanti P, Guardado-Mendoza R, Muscogiuri G (2012) Bariatric surgery and bone disease: from clinical perspective to molecular insights. Int J Obes 36(11):1373–1379. doi:10.1038/ijo.2012.115 CrossRef Folli F, Sabowitz BN, Schwesinger W, Fanti P, Guardado-Mendoza R, Muscogiuri G (2012) Bariatric surgery and bone disease: from clinical perspective to molecular insights. Int J Obes 36(11):1373–1379. doi:10.​1038/​ijo.​2012.​115 CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Vilarrasa N, San Jose P, Garcia I, Gomez-Vaquero C, Miras PM, de Gordejuela AG et al (2011) Evaluation of bone mineral density loss in morbidly obese women after gastric bypass: 3-year follow-up. Obes Surg 21(4):465–472. doi:10.1007/s11695-010-0338-1 CrossRefPubMed Vilarrasa N, San Jose P, Garcia I, Gomez-Vaquero C, Miras PM, de Gordejuela AG et al (2011) Evaluation of bone mineral density loss in morbidly obese women after gastric bypass: 3-year follow-up. Obes Surg 21(4):465–472. doi:10.​1007/​s11695-010-0338-1 CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Ballantyne GH, Gumbs A, Modlin IM (2005) Changes in insulin resistance following bariatric surgery and the adipoinsular axis: role of the adipocytokines, leptin, adiponectin and resistin. Obes Surg 15(5):692–699. doi:10.1381/0960892053923789 CrossRefPubMed Ballantyne GH, Gumbs A, Modlin IM (2005) Changes in insulin resistance following bariatric surgery and the adipoinsular axis: role of the adipocytokines, leptin, adiponectin and resistin. Obes Surg 15(5):692–699. doi:10.​1381/​0960892053923789​ CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Schafer AL, Weaver CM, Black DM, Wheeler AL, Chang H, Szefc GV et al (2015) Intestinal calcium absorption decreases dramatically after gastric bypass surgery despite optimization of vitamin D status. J Bone Miner Res 30(8):1377–1385. doi:10.1002/jbmr.2467 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schafer AL, Weaver CM, Black DM, Wheeler AL, Chang H, Szefc GV et al (2015) Intestinal calcium absorption decreases dramatically after gastric bypass surgery despite optimization of vitamin D status. J Bone Miner Res 30(8):1377–1385. doi:10.​1002/​jbmr.​2467 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Balsa JA, Botella-Carretero JI, Peromingo R, Zamarrón I, Arrieta F, Muñoz-Malo T et al (2008) Role of calcium malabsorption in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism after biliopancreatic diversion. J Endocrinol Investig 31(10):845–850. doi:10.1007/BF03346429 CrossRef Balsa JA, Botella-Carretero JI, Peromingo R, Zamarrón I, Arrieta F, Muñoz-Malo T et al (2008) Role of calcium malabsorption in the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism after biliopancreatic diversion. J Endocrinol Investig 31(10):845–850. doi:10.​1007/​BF03346429 CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Mirels H (1989) Metastatic disease in long bones: a proposed scoring system for diagnosing impending pathologic fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 249:256–264 Mirels H (1989) Metastatic disease in long bones: a proposed scoring system for diagnosing impending pathologic fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 249:256–264
20.
go back to reference Healy WL, Iorio R, Clair AJ, Pellegrini VD, Della Valle CJ, Berend KR (2016) Complications of Total hip arthroplasty: standardized list, definitions, and stratification developed by TheHip Society. Clin Orthop Relat Res 474(2):357–364. doi:10.1007/s11999-015-4341-7 CrossRefPubMed Healy WL, Iorio R, Clair AJ, Pellegrini VD, Della Valle CJ, Berend KR (2016) Complications of Total hip arthroplasty: standardized list, definitions, and stratification developed by TheHip Society. Clin Orthop Relat Res 474(2):357–364. doi:10.​1007/​s11999-015-4341-7 CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Schipper IB, Steyerberg EW, Castelein RM, van der Heijden FH, den Hoed PT, Kerver AJ et al (2004) Treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures. Randomised comparison of the gamma nail and the proximal femoral nail. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86(1):86–94. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.86B1.14455 PubMed Schipper IB, Steyerberg EW, Castelein RM, van der Heijden FH, den Hoed PT, Kerver AJ et al (2004) Treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures. Randomised comparison of the gamma nail and the proximal femoral nail. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86(1):86–94. doi:10.​1302/​0301-620X.​86B1.​14455 PubMed
Metadata
Title
Bilateral insufficiency hip fractures after bariatric surgery
Authors
V. Barro
J. H. Nuñez
A. Gargallo-Margarit
A. Sallent
M. Aguilar
A. Hernandez
Publication date
01-04-2017
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Osteoporosis International / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Electronic ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-016-3889-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

Osteoporosis International 4/2017 Go to the issue