Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 9/2017

01-09-2017 | Case Report - Vascular

Bilateral cavernous carotid aneurysms treated by two-stage extracranial-intracranial bypass followed by parent artery occlusion: case report and literature review

Authors: Yaoling Liu, Xiang’en Shi, Fangjun Liu, Yuming Sun, Hai Qian, Ting Lei

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 9/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Bilateral cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCAs) are often not amenable to neurosurgical clipping or endovascular coiling. Here, we report the case of a 50-year-old female who presented with a 1-year history of gradual severe headache. Preoperative angiograms revealed bilateral CCAs. Among these findings, the right giant CCA had been trapped after the external carotid artery-saphenous vein-middle cerebral artery (ECA-SV-MCA) bypass 8 years prior. Additionally, the left CCA was again trapped after the internal maxillary artery-radial artery-middle cerebral artery (IMA-RA-MCA) bypass, followed by parent artery occlusion (PAO), because of the enlargement of a 0.4-cm aneurysm to a 1.3-cm aneurysm during the 5th to 8th years following surgery. Postoperative radiologic findings proved that the aneurysms disappeared with good graft patency of the bilateral anastomoses and excellent filling of the bilateral MCA territories. This is the first case of bilateral CCAs treated with two stages of bilateral high-flow extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass, including an IMA-RA-MCA bypass.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ambekar S, Madhugiri V, Sharma M, Cuellar H, Nanda A (2014) Evolution of management strategies for cavernous carotid aneurysms: a review. World Neurosurg 82:1077–1085CrossRefPubMed Ambekar S, Madhugiri V, Sharma M, Cuellar H, Nanda A (2014) Evolution of management strategies for cavernous carotid aneurysms: a review. World Neurosurg 82:1077–1085CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Burns JD, Huston J 3rd, Layton KF, Piepgras DG, Brown RD Jr (2009) Intracranial aneurysm enlargement on serial magnetic resonance angiography: frequency and risk factors. Stroke; J Cereb Circ 40:406–411CrossRef Burns JD, Huston J 3rd, Layton KF, Piepgras DG, Brown RD Jr (2009) Intracranial aneurysm enlargement on serial magnetic resonance angiography: frequency and risk factors. Stroke; J Cereb Circ 40:406–411CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Eddleman CS, Hurley MC, Bendok BR, Batjer HH (2009) Cavernous carotid aneurysms: to treat or not to treat? Neurosurg Focus 26, E4CrossRefPubMed Eddleman CS, Hurley MC, Bendok BR, Batjer HH (2009) Cavernous carotid aneurysms: to treat or not to treat? Neurosurg Focus 26, E4CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Field M, Jungreis CA, Chengelis N, Kromer H, Kirby L, Yonas H (2003) Symptomatic cavernous sinus aneurysms: management and outcome after carotid occlusion and selective cerebral revascularization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1200–1207PubMed Field M, Jungreis CA, Chengelis N, Kromer H, Kirby L, Yonas H (2003) Symptomatic cavernous sinus aneurysms: management and outcome after carotid occlusion and selective cerebral revascularization. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1200–1207PubMed
5.
go back to reference Fujimura M, Sato K, Kimura N, Inoue T, Shimizu H, Tominaga T (2014) A case of bilateral giant internal carotid artery aneurysms at the cavernous portion managed by 2-stage extracranial-intracranial bypass with parent artery occlusion: consideration for bypass selection and timing of surgeries. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 23:e393–398CrossRef Fujimura M, Sato K, Kimura N, Inoue T, Shimizu H, Tominaga T (2014) A case of bilateral giant internal carotid artery aneurysms at the cavernous portion managed by 2-stage extracranial-intracranial bypass with parent artery occlusion: consideration for bypass selection and timing of surgeries. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 23:e393–398CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Gobble RM, Hoang H, Jafar J, Adelman M (2012) Extracranial-intracranial bypass: resurrection of a nearly extinct operation. J Vasc Surg 56:1303–1307CrossRefPubMed Gobble RM, Hoang H, Jafar J, Adelman M (2012) Extracranial-intracranial bypass: resurrection of a nearly extinct operation. J Vasc Surg 56:1303–1307CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Goldenberg-Cohen N, Curry C, Miller NR, Tamargo RJ, Murphy KP (2004) Long term visual and neurological prognosis in patients with treated and untreated cavernous sinus aneurysms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:863–867CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goldenberg-Cohen N, Curry C, Miller NR, Tamargo RJ, Murphy KP (2004) Long term visual and neurological prognosis in patients with treated and untreated cavernous sinus aneurysms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:863–867CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Kai Y, Hamada J, Morioka M, Yano S, Mizuno T, Kuroda J, Todaka T, Takeshima H, Kuratsu J (2007) Treatment strategy for giant aneurysms in the cavernous portion of the internal carotid artery. Surg Neurol 67:148–155, discussion 155CrossRefPubMed Kai Y, Hamada J, Morioka M, Yano S, Mizuno T, Kuroda J, Todaka T, Takeshima H, Kuratsu J (2007) Treatment strategy for giant aneurysms in the cavernous portion of the internal carotid artery. Surg Neurol 67:148–155, discussion 155CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Kupersmith MJ, Stiebel-Kalish H, Huna-Baron R, Setton A, Niimi Y, Langer D, Berenstein A (2002) Cavernous carotid aneurysms rarely cause subarachnoid hemorrhage or major neurologic morbidity. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 11:9–14CrossRef Kupersmith MJ, Stiebel-Kalish H, Huna-Baron R, Setton A, Niimi Y, Langer D, Berenstein A (2002) Cavernous carotid aneurysms rarely cause subarachnoid hemorrhage or major neurologic morbidity. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 11:9–14CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ma Y, Li M, Zhang H, Ling F (2010) A 10-year follow-up of extracranial-intracranial bypass for the treatment of bilateral giant internal carotid artery aneurysms in a patient with fibromuscular dysplasia: case report. Acta Neurochir 152:2191–2195CrossRefPubMed Ma Y, Li M, Zhang H, Ling F (2010) A 10-year follow-up of extracranial-intracranial bypass for the treatment of bilateral giant internal carotid artery aneurysms in a patient with fibromuscular dysplasia: case report. Acta Neurochir 152:2191–2195CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Ng WH, Chou N, Lee T (2001) Giant aneurysm treated by bilateral cervical carotid artery to proximal middle cerebral artery bypass and balloon embolisation: a case report. J Clin Neurosci: Off J Neurosurg Soc Aust 8:580–583CrossRef Ng WH, Chou N, Lee T (2001) Giant aneurysm treated by bilateral cervical carotid artery to proximal middle cerebral artery bypass and balloon embolisation: a case report. J Clin Neurosci: Off J Neurosurg Soc Aust 8:580–583CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Nishino K, Hasegawa H, Ito Y, Fujii Y (2015) Bilateral Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms: The Growth Potential of a Contralateral Aneurysm after Therapeutic Unilateral Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 24:1865–1872CrossRef Nishino K, Hasegawa H, Ito Y, Fujii Y (2015) Bilateral Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms: The Growth Potential of a Contralateral Aneurysm after Therapeutic Unilateral Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 24:1865–1872CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Rehman T, Ali R, Taylor C, Yonas H (2010) Bilateral giant cavernous carotid artery aneurysms in a child with juvenile Paget’s disease. World Neurosurg 73:691–693CrossRefPubMed Rehman T, Ali R, Taylor C, Yonas H (2010) Bilateral giant cavernous carotid artery aneurysms in a child with juvenile Paget’s disease. World Neurosurg 73:691–693CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Seltzer J, Hurteau EF (1957) Bilateral symmetrical aneurysms of internal carotid artery within the cavernous sinus; case report. J Neurosurg 14:448–451CrossRefPubMed Seltzer J, Hurteau EF (1957) Bilateral symmetrical aneurysms of internal carotid artery within the cavernous sinus; case report. J Neurosurg 14:448–451CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Shi X, Qian H, K CK, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Sun Y (2011) Bypass of the maxillary to proximal middle cerebral artery or proximal posterior cerebral artery with radial artery graft. Acta neurochirurgica 153:1649–1655; discussion 1655 Shi X, Qian H, K CK, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Sun Y (2011) Bypass of the maxillary to proximal middle cerebral artery or proximal posterior cerebral artery with radial artery graft. Acta neurochirurgica 153:1649–1655; discussion 1655
16.
go back to reference Stiebel-Kalish H, Kalish Y, Bar-On RH, Setton A, Niimi Y, Berenstein A, Kupersmith MJ (2005) Presentation, natural history, and management of carotid cavernous aneurysms. Neurosurgery 57:850–857, discussion 850–857CrossRefPubMed Stiebel-Kalish H, Kalish Y, Bar-On RH, Setton A, Niimi Y, Berenstein A, Kupersmith MJ (2005) Presentation, natural history, and management of carotid cavernous aneurysms. Neurosurgery 57:850–857, discussion 850–857CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Turfe ZA, Brinjikji W, Murad MH, Lanzino G, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF (2015) Endovascular coiling versus parent artery occlusion for treatment of cavernous carotid aneurysms: a meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 7:250–255CrossRefPubMed Turfe ZA, Brinjikji W, Murad MH, Lanzino G, Cloft HJ, Kallmes DF (2015) Endovascular coiling versus parent artery occlusion for treatment of cavernous carotid aneurysms: a meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 7:250–255CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Uozumi Y, Okamoto S, Araki Y, Izumi T, Matsubara N, Yokoyama K, Sumitomo M, Miyachi S, Wakabayashi T (2015) Treatment of symptomatic bilateral cavernous carotid aneurysms: long-term results of 6 cases. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 24:1013–1018CrossRef Uozumi Y, Okamoto S, Araki Y, Izumi T, Matsubara N, Yokoyama K, Sumitomo M, Miyachi S, Wakabayashi T (2015) Treatment of symptomatic bilateral cavernous carotid aneurysms: long-term results of 6 cases. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis: Off J Natl Stroke Assoc 24:1013–1018CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Welch BG, Batjer HH (2014) Cavernous carotid aneurysms: you can but should you? World Neurosurg 82:996–997CrossRefPubMed Welch BG, Batjer HH (2014) Cavernous carotid aneurysms: you can but should you? World Neurosurg 82:996–997CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, Huston J 3rd, Meissner I, Brown RD Jr, Piepgras DG, Forbes GS, Thielen K, Nichols D, O’Fallon WM, Peacock J, Jaeger L, Kassell NF, Kongable-Beckman GL, Torner JC (2003) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet 362:103–110CrossRefPubMed Wiebers DO, Whisnant JP, Huston J 3rd, Meissner I, Brown RD Jr, Piepgras DG, Forbes GS, Thielen K, Nichols D, O’Fallon WM, Peacock J, Jaeger L, Kassell NF, Kongable-Beckman GL, Torner JC (2003) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. Lancet 362:103–110CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Zanaty M, Chalouhi N, Starke RM, Barros G, Saigh MP, Schwartz EW, Ajiboye N, Tjoumakaris SI, Hasan D, Rosenwasser RH, Jabbour P (2014) Flow diversion versus conventional treatment for carotid cavernous aneurysms. Stroke; J Cereb Circ 45:2656–2661CrossRef Zanaty M, Chalouhi N, Starke RM, Barros G, Saigh MP, Schwartz EW, Ajiboye N, Tjoumakaris SI, Hasan D, Rosenwasser RH, Jabbour P (2014) Flow diversion versus conventional treatment for carotid cavernous aneurysms. Stroke; J Cereb Circ 45:2656–2661CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Bilateral cavernous carotid aneurysms treated by two-stage extracranial-intracranial bypass followed by parent artery occlusion: case report and literature review
Authors
Yaoling Liu
Xiang’en Shi
Fangjun Liu
Yuming Sun
Hai Qian
Ting Lei
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 9/2017
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-017-3101-8

Other articles of this Issue 9/2017

Acta Neurochirurgica 9/2017 Go to the issue