Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Ophthalmology 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Case report

Bilateral abducens nerve palsy in an infant case of fulminant acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a case report

Authors: Zhiliang Yang, Guilian Sun

Published in: BMC Ophthalmology | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Sixth (abducens) nerve palsy (ANP) is far less frequent in children and has not been reported as a sign of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). We present an infant case of ADEM with bilateral abducens nerve palsy (BANP).

Case presentation

We report one case of BANP in a 15-month-old boy of fulminant ADEM. The patient underwent physical examinations and brain MRI scan three times during about six months follow-up. The patient had BANP and developmental regression when he regained consciousness from a coma, and the signs had persisted for 6-months.

Conclusions

BANP can be a symptom of ADEM.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Esposito S, Di Pietro GM, Madini B, Mastrolia MV, Rigante D. A spectrum of inflammation and demyelinization in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) of children. Autoimmun Rev. 2015;14(10):923–9.CrossRefPubMed Esposito S, Di Pietro GM, Madini B, Mastrolia MV, Rigante D. A spectrum of inflammation and demyelinization in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) of children. Autoimmun Rev. 2015;14(10):923–9.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Mohsen H, Abu Zeinah GF, Elsotouhy AH, Mohamed K. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following infectious mononucleosis in a toddler. BMJ Case Rep. 2013; doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010048. Mohsen H, Abu Zeinah GF, Elsotouhy AH, Mohamed K. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following infectious mononucleosis in a toddler. BMJ Case Rep. 2013; doi: 10.​1136/​bcr-2013-010048.
3.
go back to reference Merino P, Gómez de Liaño P, Villalobo JM, Franco G, Gómez de Liaño R. Etiology and treatment of pediatric sixth nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2010;14(6):502–5.CrossRefPubMed Merino P, Gómez de Liaño P, Villalobo JM, Franco G, Gómez de Liaño R. Etiology and treatment of pediatric sixth nerve palsy. J AAPOS. 2010;14(6):502–5.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Murthy JM. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurol India. 2002;50(3):238–43.PubMed Murthy JM. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurol India. 2002;50(3):238–43.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Murthy JM, Yangala R, Meena AK, Jaganmohan RJ. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: clinical and MRI study from South India. J Neurol Sci. 1999;165(2):133–8.CrossRefPubMed Murthy JM, Yangala R, Meena AK, Jaganmohan RJ. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: clinical and MRI study from South India. J Neurol Sci. 1999;165(2):133–8.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Krupp LB, Tardieu M, Amato MP, Banwell B, Chitnis T, Dale RC, et al. International pediatric multiple sclerosis study group criteria for pediatric multiple sclerosis and immune-mediated central nervous system demyelinating disorders: revisions to the 2007 definitions. Mult Scler. 2013;19(10):1261–7.CrossRefPubMed Krupp LB, Tardieu M, Amato MP, Banwell B, Chitnis T, Dale RC, et al. International pediatric multiple sclerosis study group criteria for pediatric multiple sclerosis and immune-mediated central nervous system demyelinating disorders: revisions to the 2007 definitions. Mult Scler. 2013;19(10):1261–7.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference İncecik F, Hergüner MÖ, Altunbaşak Ş. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: an evaluation of 15 cases in childhood. Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(3):253–9.PubMed İncecik F, Hergüner MÖ, Altunbaşak Ş. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: an evaluation of 15 cases in childhood. Turk J Pediatr. 2013;55(3):253–9.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Tenembaum S, Chamoles N, Fejerman N. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a long-term follow-up study of 84 pediatric patients. Neurology. 2002;59(8):1224–31.CrossRefPubMed Tenembaum S, Chamoles N, Fejerman N. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a long-term follow-up study of 84 pediatric patients. Neurology. 2002;59(8):1224–31.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Bilateral abducens nerve palsy in an infant case of fulminant acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: a case report
Authors
Zhiliang Yang
Guilian Sun
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Ophthalmology / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2415
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-016-0365-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

BMC Ophthalmology 1/2016 Go to the issue