Skip to main content
Top

05-04-2024 | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy | REVIEW

Persistent Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms After BPH Surgery

Authors: Joshua Heiman, William M. Snead, John Michael DiBianco

Published in: Current Urology Reports

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) after surgical management for BPH pose a significant clinical challenge for urologists. Despite high success rates in relieving LUTS, there is a subset of patients who experience persistent symptoms after intervention. In this review article, we describe the management of patients with new or persistent LUTS after endoscopic bladder outlet surgery.

Recent Findings

Previously, the goal for BPH management was to remove as much adenomatous tissue as possible. While potentially effective, this may lead to unwanted side effects. There has been a recent paradigm shift for new minimally invasive surgical therapies (MIST) that strategically treat adenomatous tissue, adding potential complexity in managing patients with new or residual symptoms in the postoperative setting.

Summary

There is a paucity of literature to guide optimal workup and care of patients with persistent LUTS after surgical management. We characterize patients into distinct groups, defined by types of symptoms, irritative versus obstructive, and timing of the symptomatology, short term versus long term. By embracing this patient-centered approach with shared decision management, clinicians can optimize outcomes efficiently improving their patients’ quality of life.
Literature
4.
go back to reference •• Lerner LB, McVary KT, Barry MJ, Bixler BR, Dahm P, Das AK, et al. Management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia: AUA GUIDELINE part II-surgical evaluation and treatment. J Urol. 2021;206(4):818–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002184. This is the current AUA guidelines for management of BPH symptoms and should be understood by all clinicans treating BPH.CrossRefPubMed •• Lerner LB, McVary KT, Barry MJ, Bixler BR, Dahm P, Das AK, et al. Management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia: AUA GUIDELINE part II-surgical evaluation and treatment. J Urol. 2021;206(4):818–26. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​JU.​0000000000002184​. This is the current AUA guidelines for management of BPH symptoms and should be understood by all clinicans treating BPH.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference •• Gravas S, Gacci M, Gratzke C, Herrmann TRW, Karavitakis M, Kyriazis I, et al. Summary paper on the 2023 European association of urology guidelines on the management of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms. Eur Urol. 2023;84(2):207–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2023.04.008. This is the most recent EUA guidelines for the management of LUTS which is essential for all urologists to review.CrossRefPubMed •• Gravas S, Gacci M, Gratzke C, Herrmann TRW, Karavitakis M, Kyriazis I, et al. Summary paper on the 2023 European association of urology guidelines on the management of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms. Eur Urol. 2023;84(2):207–22. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​eururo.​2023.​04.​008. This is the most recent EUA guidelines for the management of LUTS which is essential for all urologists to review.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Abdelaziz A, Bhandari M, Elshabrawy A, Trecarten S, Dalla EE, Samara KA, et al. Contemporary trends of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) utilization in the United States: a comprehensive analysis using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database (2011–2020). J Endourol. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1089/end.2023.0612.CrossRefPubMed Abdelaziz A, Bhandari M, Elshabrawy A, Trecarten S, Dalla EE, Samara KA, et al. Contemporary trends of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) utilization in the United States: a comprehensive analysis using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database (2011–2020). J Endourol. 2024. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1089/​end.​2023.​0612.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Metadata
Title
Persistent Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms After BPH Surgery
Authors
Joshua Heiman
William M. Snead
John Michael DiBianco
Publication date
05-04-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Urology Reports
Print ISSN: 1527-2737
Electronic ISSN: 1534-6285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-024-01202-y