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Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports 11/2018

01-11-2018 | Child and Adolescent Disorders (T Benton, Section Editor)

Autism Spectrum Disorder and Transition-Aged Youth

Authors: Amanda E. Bennett, Judith S. Miller, Natalie Stollon, Raghuram Prasad, Nathan J. Blum

Published in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Issue 11/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This article discusses common issues surrounding transition to adulthood in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We review recent evidence on co-occurring medical and mental health conditions and topics of education and employment, sexuality and relationships, independent living, and financial support.

Recent Findings

Transitioning individuals with ASD have increased risk for several medical and behavioral health comorbidities and should be routinely screened for co-occurring conditions. Evidence on interventions for mental health disorders is limited but emerging, particularly with respect to mindfulness training and cognitive behavioral therapy. Many autistic adults or their families express a desire for independent living, participation in education/employment, and intimacy and social relationships, but they often lack skills and/or resources to successfully achieve these outcomes.

Summary

The time of transition to adulthood for adolescents with ASD is an opportunity for physicians to provide anticipatory guidance and necessary supports around issues of community participation. To allow time for planning, these discussions should occur well before the child reaches adulthood. Clinicians should also routinely screen for and address medical and/or behavioral health comorbidities.
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Metadata
Title
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Transition-Aged Youth
Authors
Amanda E. Bennett
Judith S. Miller
Natalie Stollon
Raghuram Prasad
Nathan J. Blum
Publication date
01-11-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Issue 11/2018
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Electronic ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-018-0967-y

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