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Published in: Journal of Neural Transmission 12/2012

01-12-2012 | Basic Neurosciences, Genetics and Immunology - Original Article

Association of functional COMT Val108/Met polymorphism with smoking cessation in a nicotine replacement therapy

Authors: Hongqiang Sun, Song Guo, Dafang Chen, Fude Yang, Yizhuang Zou, Xiaolan Di, Yanjun Cao, Thomas Kosten, Lin Lu, Xiang Yang Zhang

Published in: Journal of Neural Transmission | Issue 12/2012

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Abstract

Nicotine replacement treatment (NRT) can be efficacious for smoking cessation, but used by only a minority of smokers in China. Pharmacogenetic matching may improve treatment outcomes for NRT in subgroups of smokers. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of sublingual nicotine tablets (SNT) for smoking cessation and the association of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) genotype with efficacy in this smoking cessation trial among Chinese smokers. We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 8-week trial of SNT with a follow-up at week 12 among 250 Chinese smokers. Efficacy and safety were evaluated at day 4 and weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12. Abstinence was biochemically verified by exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) and urine cotinine. The COMT Val108Met genotype was determined as a restriction fragment length polymorphism. Our results showed that the success rates for complete abstinence were greater for active versus placebo treatments at 8 weeks (48 vs. 17 %) and 12 weeks (52 vs. 19 %) (both p < 0.0001). Craving was significantly reduced from week 2 on active treatment compared to placebo. Adverse events were mild and tolerable. We found a genotype by treatment interaction at 12 weeks with greater abstinence rates in the COMT Val/Val (50 vs. 15 %) than the Met/Val + Met/Met genotypes (46 vs. 25 %). We found that SNT significantly increased smoking abstinence, reduced craving and was well tolerated, and the COMT Val/Val genotype was associated with a greater improvement in smoking cessation.
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Metadata
Title
Association of functional COMT Val108/Met polymorphism with smoking cessation in a nicotine replacement therapy
Authors
Hongqiang Sun
Song Guo
Dafang Chen
Fude Yang
Yizhuang Zou
Xiaolan Di
Yanjun Cao
Thomas Kosten
Lin Lu
Xiang Yang Zhang
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Journal of Neural Transmission / Issue 12/2012
Print ISSN: 0300-9564
Electronic ISSN: 1435-1463
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-012-0841-8

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