Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Tumor Biology 2/2016

01-02-2016 | Original Article

Association of cancer stem cell markers genetic variants with gallbladder cancer susceptibility, prognosis, and survival

Authors: Anu Yadav, Annapurna Gupta, Neeraj Rastogi, Sushma Agrawal, Ashok Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Balraj Mittal

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 2/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Genes important to stem cell progression have been involved in the genetics and clinical outcome of cancers. We investigated germ line variants in cancer stem cell (CSC) genes to predict susceptibility and efficacy of chemoradiotherapy treatment in gallbladder cancer (GBC) patients. In this study, we assessed the effect of SNPs in CSC genes (surface markers CD44, ALCAM, EpCAM, CD133) and (molecular markers NANOG, SOX-2, LIN-28A, ALDH1A1, OCT-4) with GBC susceptibility and prognosis. Total 610 GBC patients and 250 controls were genotyped by using PCR-RFLP, ARMS-PCR, and TaqMan allelic discrimination assays. Chemotoxicity graded 2–4 in 200 patients and tumor response was recorded in 140 patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Differences in genotype and haplotype frequency distributions were calculated by binary logistic regression. Gene-gene interaction model was analyzed by generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR). Overall survival was assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival curve and multivariate Cox-proportional methods. ALCAM Ars1157Crs10511244 (P = 0.0035) haplotype was significantly associated with GBC susceptibility. In GMDR analysis, ALCAM rs1157G>A, EpCAM rs1126497T>C emerged as best significant interaction model with GBC susceptibility and ALDH1A1 rs13959T>G with increased risk of grade 3–4 hematological toxicity. SOX-2 rs11915160A>C, OCT-4 rs3130932T>G, and NANOG rs11055786T>C were found best gene-gene interaction model for predicting response to NACT. In both Cox-proportional and recursive partitioning ALCAM rs1157GA+AA genotype showed higher mortality and hazard ratio. ALCAM gene polymorphisms associated with GBC susceptibility and survival while OCT-4, SOX-2, and NANOG variants showed an interactive role with treatment response.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Rebecca Siegel MJM, Zou Z, Jemal A. Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2014;64:29. Rebecca Siegel MJM, Zou Z, Jemal A. Cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2014;64:29.
2.
go back to reference Misra S, Chaturvedi A, Misra NC, Sharma ID. Carcinoma of the gallbladder. Lancet Oncol. 2003;4:167–76.CrossRefPubMed Misra S, Chaturvedi A, Misra NC, Sharma ID. Carcinoma of the gallbladder. Lancet Oncol. 2003;4:167–76.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Wicha MS, Liu S, Dontu G. Cancer stem cells: an old idea—a paradigm shift. Cancer Res. 2006;66:1883–90. discussion 1895-1886.CrossRefPubMed Wicha MS, Liu S, Dontu G. Cancer stem cells: an old idea—a paradigm shift. Cancer Res. 2006;66:1883–90. discussion 1895-1886.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Bourguignon LY, Singleton PA, Zhu H, Diedrich F. Hyaluronan-mediated CD44 interaction with RhoGEF and Rho kinase promotes Grb2-associated binder-1 phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling leading to cytokine (macrophage-colony stimulating factor) production and breast tumor progression. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:29420–34.CrossRefPubMed Bourguignon LY, Singleton PA, Zhu H, Diedrich F. Hyaluronan-mediated CD44 interaction with RhoGEF and Rho kinase promotes Grb2-associated binder-1 phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling leading to cytokine (macrophage-colony stimulating factor) production and breast tumor progression. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:29420–34.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Bourguignon LY. CD44-mediated oncogenic signaling and cytoskeleton activation during mammary tumor progression. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2001;6:287–97.CrossRefPubMed Bourguignon LY. CD44-mediated oncogenic signaling and cytoskeleton activation during mammary tumor progression. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2001;6:287–97.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Baumann M, Krause M. CD44: a cancer stem cell-related biomarker with predictive potential for radiotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:5091–3.CrossRefPubMed Baumann M, Krause M. CD44: a cancer stem cell-related biomarker with predictive potential for radiotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:5091–3.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Shi C, Tian R, Wang M, Wang X, Jiang J, Zhang Z, et al. CD44+ CD133+ population exhibits cancer stem cell-like characteristics in human gallbladder carcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2010;10:1182–90.CrossRefPubMed Shi C, Tian R, Wang M, Wang X, Jiang J, Zhang Z, et al. CD44+ CD133+ population exhibits cancer stem cell-like characteristics in human gallbladder carcinoma. Cancer Biol Ther. 2010;10:1182–90.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Sharma KL, Yadav A, Gupta A, Tulsayan S, Kumar V, Misra S, et al. Association of genetic variants of cancer stem cell gene CD44 haplotypes with gallbladder cancer susceptibility in North Indian population. Tumour Biol. 2014;35:2583–9.CrossRefPubMed Sharma KL, Yadav A, Gupta A, Tulsayan S, Kumar V, Misra S, et al. Association of genetic variants of cancer stem cell gene CD44 haplotypes with gallbladder cancer susceptibility in North Indian population. Tumour Biol. 2014;35:2583–9.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Bowen MA, Patel DD, Li X, Modrell B, Malacko AR, Wang WC, et al. Cloning, mapping, and characterization of activated leukocyte-cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM), a CD6 ligand. J Exp Med. 1995;181:2213–20.CrossRefPubMed Bowen MA, Patel DD, Li X, Modrell B, Malacko AR, Wang WC, et al. Cloning, mapping, and characterization of activated leukocyte-cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM), a CD6 ligand. J Exp Med. 1995;181:2213–20.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Burandt E, Bari Noubar T, Lebeau A, Minner S, Burdelski C, Janicke F, et al. Loss of ALCAM expression is linked to adverse phenotype and poor prognosis in breast cancer: a TMA-based immunohistochemical study on 2,197 breast cancer patients. Oncol Rep. 2014;32:2628–34.PubMed Burandt E, Bari Noubar T, Lebeau A, Minner S, Burdelski C, Janicke F, et al. Loss of ALCAM expression is linked to adverse phenotype and poor prognosis in breast cancer: a TMA-based immunohistochemical study on 2,197 breast cancer patients. Oncol Rep. 2014;32:2628–34.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Yamashita T, Ji J, Budhu A, Forgues M, Yang W, Wang HY, et al. EpCAM-positive hepatocellular carcinoma cells are tumor-initiating cells with stem/progenitor cell features. Gastroenterology. 2009;136:1012–24.CrossRefPubMed Yamashita T, Ji J, Budhu A, Forgues M, Yang W, Wang HY, et al. EpCAM-positive hepatocellular carcinoma cells are tumor-initiating cells with stem/progenitor cell features. Gastroenterology. 2009;136:1012–24.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Imrich S, Hachmeister M, Gires O. EpCAM and its potential role in tumor-initiating cells. Cell Adhes Migr. 2012;6:30–8.CrossRef Imrich S, Hachmeister M, Gires O. EpCAM and its potential role in tumor-initiating cells. Cell Adhes Migr. 2012;6:30–8.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Pereira F, Rosenmann E, Nylen E, Kaufman M, Pinsky L, Wrogemann K. The 56 kDa androgen binding protein is an aldehyde dehydrogenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;175:831–8.CrossRefPubMed Pereira F, Rosenmann E, Nylen E, Kaufman M, Pinsky L, Wrogemann K. The 56 kDa androgen binding protein is an aldehyde dehydrogenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;175:831–8.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Rodda DJ, Chew JL, Lim LH, Loh YH, Wang B, Ng HH, et al. Transcriptional regulation of nanog by OCT4 and SOX2. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:24731–7.CrossRefPubMed Rodda DJ, Chew JL, Lim LH, Loh YH, Wang B, Ng HH, et al. Transcriptional regulation of nanog by OCT4 and SOX2. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:24731–7.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Chou YE, Hsieh MJ, Chiou HL, Lee HL, Yang SF, Chen TY. CD44 gene polymorphisms on hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility and clinicopathologic features. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:231474.PubMedPubMedCentral Chou YE, Hsieh MJ, Chiou HL, Lee HL, Yang SF, Chen TY. CD44 gene polymorphisms on hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility and clinicopathologic features. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:231474.PubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Gerger A, Zhang W, Yang D, Bohanes P, Ning Y, Winder T, et al. Common cancer stem cell gene variants predict colon cancer recurrence. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:6934–43.CrossRefPubMed Gerger A, Zhang W, Yang D, Bohanes P, Ning Y, Winder T, et al. Common cancer stem cell gene variants predict colon cancer recurrence. Clin Cancer Res. 2011;17:6934–43.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Wang Q, Liu H, Xiong H, Liu Z, Wang LE, Qian J, et al. Polymorphisms at the microRNA binding-site of the stem cell marker gene CD133 modify susceptibility to and survival of gastric cancer. Mol Carcinog. 2015;54:449–58.CrossRefPubMed Wang Q, Liu H, Xiong H, Liu Z, Wang LE, Qian J, et al. Polymorphisms at the microRNA binding-site of the stem cell marker gene CD133 modify susceptibility to and survival of gastric cancer. Mol Carcinog. 2015;54:449–58.CrossRefPubMed
19.
20.
go back to reference Lou XY, Chen GB, Yan L, Ma JZ, Zhu J, Elston RC, et al. A generalized combinatorial approach for detecting gene-by-gene and gene-by-environment interactions with application to nicotine dependence. Am J Hum Genet. 2007;80:1125–37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lou XY, Chen GB, Yan L, Ma JZ, Zhu J, Elston RC, et al. A generalized combinatorial approach for detecting gene-by-gene and gene-by-environment interactions with application to nicotine dependence. Am J Hum Genet. 2007;80:1125–37.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
go back to reference Jiang Y, Qin Z, Hu Z, Guan X, Wang Y, He Y, et al. Genetic variation in a hsa-let-7 binding site in RAD52 is associated with breast cancer susceptibility. Carcinogenesis. 2013;34:689–93.CrossRefPubMed Jiang Y, Qin Z, Hu Z, Guan X, Wang Y, He Y, et al. Genetic variation in a hsa-let-7 binding site in RAD52 is associated with breast cancer susceptibility. Carcinogenesis. 2013;34:689–93.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Benchimol S, Fuks A, Jothy S, Beauchemin N, Shirota K, Stanners CP. Carcinoembryonic antigen, a human tumor marker, functions as an intercellular adhesion molecule. Cell. 1989;57:327–34.CrossRefPubMed Benchimol S, Fuks A, Jothy S, Beauchemin N, Shirota K, Stanners CP. Carcinoembryonic antigen, a human tumor marker, functions as an intercellular adhesion molecule. Cell. 1989;57:327–34.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Winder T, Ning Y, Yang D, Zhang W, Power DG, Bohanes P, et al. Germline polymorphisms in genes involved in the CD44 signaling pathway are associated with clinical outcome in localized gastric adenocarcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2011;129:1096–104.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Winder T, Ning Y, Yang D, Zhang W, Power DG, Bohanes P, et al. Germline polymorphisms in genes involved in the CD44 signaling pathway are associated with clinical outcome in localized gastric adenocarcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2011;129:1096–104.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Chou YE, Hsieh MJ, Hsin CH, Chiang WL, Lai YC, Lee YH, et al. CD44 gene polymorphisms and environmental factors on oral cancer susceptibility in taiwan. PLoS One. 2014;9:e93692.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Chou YE, Hsieh MJ, Hsin CH, Chiang WL, Lai YC, Lee YH, et al. CD44 gene polymorphisms and environmental factors on oral cancer susceptibility in taiwan. PLoS One. 2014;9:e93692.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Roa I, Villaseca M, Araya J, Roa J, de Aretxabala X, Ibacache G, et al. CD44 (HCAM) expression in subserous gallbladder carcinoma. Rev Med Chil. 2001;129:727–34.PubMed Roa I, Villaseca M, Araya J, Roa J, de Aretxabala X, Ibacache G, et al. CD44 (HCAM) expression in subserous gallbladder carcinoma. Rev Med Chil. 2001;129:727–34.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Yanagisawa N, Mikami T, Mitomi H, Saegusa M, Koike M, Okayasu I. CD44 variant overexpression in gallbladder carcinoma associated with tumor dedifferentiation. Cancer. 2001;91:408–16.CrossRefPubMed Yanagisawa N, Mikami T, Mitomi H, Saegusa M, Koike M, Okayasu I. CD44 variant overexpression in gallbladder carcinoma associated with tumor dedifferentiation. Cancer. 2001;91:408–16.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Jiang L, Zhang C, Li Y, Yu X, Zheng J, Zou P, et al. A non-synonymous polymorphism Thr115Met in the EpCAM gene is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in Chinese population. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;126:487–95.CrossRefPubMed Jiang L, Zhang C, Li Y, Yu X, Zheng J, Zou P, et al. A non-synonymous polymorphism Thr115Met in the EpCAM gene is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in Chinese population. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;126:487–95.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Katafigiotis S, Papamichos SI, Katopodi R, Papazisis K, Mylonaki E, Repana D, et al. A case-control study on the rs3130932 single nucleotide polymorphism in the OCT4B translation initiation codon in association with cancer state. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2011;20:248–51.CrossRefPubMed Katafigiotis S, Papamichos SI, Katopodi R, Papazisis K, Mylonaki E, Repana D, et al. A case-control study on the rs3130932 single nucleotide polymorphism in the OCT4B translation initiation codon in association with cancer state. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2011;20:248–51.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Qiu C, Ma Y, Wang J, Peng S, Huang Y. Lin28-mediated post-transcriptional regulation of Oct4 expression in human embryonic stem cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010;38:1240–8.CrossRefPubMed Qiu C, Ma Y, Wang J, Peng S, Huang Y. Lin28-mediated post-transcriptional regulation of Oct4 expression in human embryonic stem cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010;38:1240–8.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Tulsyan S, Agarwal G, Lal P, Mittal B. Significant association of combination of OCT4, NANOG, and SOX2 gene polymorphisms in susceptibility and response to treatment in North Indian breast cancer patients. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014;74:1065–78.CrossRefPubMed Tulsyan S, Agarwal G, Lal P, Mittal B. Significant association of combination of OCT4, NANOG, and SOX2 gene polymorphisms in susceptibility and response to treatment in North Indian breast cancer patients. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2014;74:1065–78.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Szkandera J, Herzog S, Pichler M, Stiegelbauer V, Stotz M, Schaberl-Moser R, et al. Lgr5 rs17109924 is a predictive genetic biomarker for time to recurrence in patients with colon cancer treated with 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Pharmacogenomics J. 2015. Szkandera J, Herzog S, Pichler M, Stiegelbauer V, Stotz M, Schaberl-Moser R, et al. Lgr5 rs17109924 is a predictive genetic biomarker for time to recurrence in patients with colon cancer treated with 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Pharmacogenomics J. 2015.
33.
go back to reference Situ D, Long H, Lin P, Zhu Z, Wang J, Zhang X, et al. Expression and prognostic relevance of CD44v6 in stage I non-small cell lung carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2010;136:1213–9.CrossRefPubMed Situ D, Long H, Lin P, Zhu Z, Wang J, Zhang X, et al. Expression and prognostic relevance of CD44v6 in stage I non-small cell lung carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2010;136:1213–9.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Stoll C, Baretton G, Soost F, Terpe HJ, Domide P, Lohrs U. Prognostic importance of the expression of CD44 splice variants in oral squamous cell carcinomas. Oral Oncol. 1999;35:484–9.CrossRefPubMed Stoll C, Baretton G, Soost F, Terpe HJ, Domide P, Lohrs U. Prognostic importance of the expression of CD44 splice variants in oral squamous cell carcinomas. Oral Oncol. 1999;35:484–9.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Yang Y, Fei F, Song Y, Li X, Zhang Z, Fei Z, et al. Polymorphisms of EpCAM gene and prognosis for non-small-cell lung cancer in Han Chinese. Cancer Sci. 2014;105:89–96.CrossRefPubMed Yang Y, Fei F, Song Y, Li X, Zhang Z, Fei Z, et al. Polymorphisms of EpCAM gene and prognosis for non-small-cell lung cancer in Han Chinese. Cancer Sci. 2014;105:89–96.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Yao S, Sucheston LE, Zhao H, Barlow WE, Zirpoli G, Liu S, et al. Germline genetic variants in ABCB1, ABCC1 and ALDH1A1, and risk of hematological and gastrointestinal toxicities in a SWOG phase III trial S0221 for breast cancer. Pharmacogenomics J. 2014;14:241–7.CrossRefPubMed Yao S, Sucheston LE, Zhao H, Barlow WE, Zirpoli G, Liu S, et al. Germline genetic variants in ABCB1, ABCC1 and ALDH1A1, and risk of hematological and gastrointestinal toxicities in a SWOG phase III trial S0221 for breast cancer. Pharmacogenomics J. 2014;14:241–7.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Varadi V, Bevier M, Grzybowska E, Johansson R, Enquist-Olsson K, Henriksson R, et al. Genetic variation in ALCAM and other chromosomal instability genes in breast cancer survival. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;131:311–9.CrossRefPubMed Varadi V, Bevier M, Grzybowska E, Johansson R, Enquist-Olsson K, Henriksson R, et al. Genetic variation in ALCAM and other chromosomal instability genes in breast cancer survival. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;131:311–9.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Jiang L, Deng J, Zhu X, Zheng J, You Y, Li N, et al. Cd44 rs13347 c>t polymorphism predicts breast cancer risk and prognosis in Chinese populations. Breast Cancer Res. 2012;14:R105.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Jiang L, Deng J, Zhu X, Zheng J, You Y, Li N, et al. Cd44 rs13347 c>t polymorphism predicts breast cancer risk and prognosis in Chinese populations. Breast Cancer Res. 2012;14:R105.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Association of cancer stem cell markers genetic variants with gallbladder cancer susceptibility, prognosis, and survival
Authors
Anu Yadav
Annapurna Gupta
Neeraj Rastogi
Sushma Agrawal
Ashok Kumar
Vijay Kumar
Balraj Mittal
Publication date
01-02-2016
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 2/2016
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3929-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2016

Tumor Biology 2/2016 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine