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International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health

Open Access 07-05-2024 | Original Article

Association between work-related factors and health behaviour clusters among Finnish private-sector service workers

Authors: Elviira Lehto, Liisa Uusitalo, Tiina Saari, Ossi Rahkonen, Maijaliisa Erkkola, Jaakko Nevalainen

Published in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health

Abstract

Purpose

We examined how work-related factors associate with several health behaviours that appear together among the large, but less-studied, blue- and pink-collar worker group, which is characterized by low education and income levels.

Methods

In 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among private sector service workers (n = 5256) in Finland. We applied two-step cluster analysis to identify groups on the basis of leisure-time physical activity, sleep adequacy, frequency of heavy drinking, smoking status, and frequency of fruit, vegetable and berry consumption. We examined the associations with work-related factors, using multinomial regression analyses and adjusting for confounding factors.

Results

We identified six clusters labelled as Moderately Healthy (28% of the participants), Healthy – Vigorous Exercise (19%), Sedentary Lifestyle (16%), Inadequate Sleep (15%), Mixed Health Behaviours (15%), and Multiple Risk Behaviours (8%). Those who perceived their work to be mentally or physically strenuous more commonly belonged to the Inadequate Sleep and Multiple Risk Behaviours clusters. Time pressure made belonging to the Inadequate Sleep, Mixed Health Behaviours, and Multiple Risk Behaviours clusters more likely. Those who were dissatisfied with their work more often belonged to the Healthy – Vigorous Exercise, Inadequate Sleep, and Multiple Risk Behaviours clusters.

Conclusion

In addition of finding several considerably differing health behaviour clusters, we also found that adverse working conditions were associated with clusters characterized by multiple risk behaviours, especially inadequate sleep. Private-sector service workers’ working conditions should be improved so that they support sufficient recovery, and occupational health services should better identify co-occurring multiple risk behaviours.

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Title: Association between work-related factors and health behaviour clusters among Finnish private-sector service workers
Authors: Elviira Lehto
Liisa Uusitalo
Tiina Saari
Ossi Rahkonen
Maijaliisa Erkkola
Jaakko Nevalainen
Publication date: 07-05-2024
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
Print ISSN: 0340-0131
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1246
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-024-02069-9

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Association between work-related factors and health behaviour clusters among Finnish private-sector service workers

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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