Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1/2011

01-03-2011 | Short Communication

Assessment of yolk sac volume by 3D-sonography using the XI VOCAL method from 7 to 10 + 6 weeks of pregnancy

Authors: Edward Araujo Júnior, Luciano Marcondes Machado Nardozza, Liliam Cristine Rolo, Karina Krajden Haratz, Antonio Fernandes Moron

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Special Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To access the yolk sac (YS) volume between 7 and 10 + 6 gestational weeks of pregnancy by threedimensional (3D) ultrasonography using extended imaging virtual organ computer-aided analysis (XI VOCAL) method.

Methods

For this cross-sectional study, 64 pregnant patients between 7 and 10 + 6 gestational weeks were enrolled and normal pregnancies were included. The XI VOCAL 10 slices manual method was used for the YS volumetry by 3D ultrasonography. The statistical analysis first obtained the means, medians, standard deviation, and maximum and minimum volume values. The correlation of YS volume to the gestational age (GA) and the crown-rump length (CRL) was evaluated by models of polynomial regression, being adjusted by determination coefficient (R 2).

Results

The mean YS estimated volume ranged from 0.06 ± 0.03 cm3 [0.02–0.11 cm3] to 0.16 ± 0.12 cm3 [0.01–0.38 cm3] and showed to be weakly correlated to the GA [YS volume = exp(0.261 × GA + 0.008); R 2 = 0.14] and the CRL [YS volume = exp(0.033 × CRL + 0.035); R 2 = 0.13].

Conclusions

The YS volume estimated by 3D ultrasonography using the method XI VOCAL correlated weakly with GA and CRL in normal singleton pregnancies between 7 and 10 + 6 gestational weeks.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cho FN, Chen SN, Tai MH, Yang TL (2006) The quality and size of yolk sac in early pregnancy loss. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 46:413–418CrossRef Cho FN, Chen SN, Tai MH, Yang TL (2006) The quality and size of yolk sac in early pregnancy loss. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 46:413–418CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Henriet Y, Rodesch F, Hustian J (1991) Development of the secondary human yolk sac: correlation of sonographic and anatomical features. Hum Reprod 6:1160–1166PubMed Jauniaux E, Jurkovic D, Henriet Y, Rodesch F, Hustian J (1991) Development of the secondary human yolk sac: correlation of sonographic and anatomical features. Hum Reprod 6:1160–1166PubMed
3.
go back to reference Riccabona M, Nelson TR, Pretorius DH (1996) Three-dimensional ultrasound: accuracy of distance and volume measurements. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 7:429–434PubMedCrossRef Riccabona M, Nelson TR, Pretorius DH (1996) Three-dimensional ultrasound: accuracy of distance and volume measurements. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 7:429–434PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Kupesic S, Kurjak A, Ivancić-Kosuta M (1999) Volume and vascularity of the yolk sac studied by three-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler. J Perinat Med 27:91–96PubMedCrossRef Kupesic S, Kurjak A, Ivancić-Kosuta M (1999) Volume and vascularity of the yolk sac studied by three-dimensional ultrasound and color Doppler. J Perinat Med 27:91–96PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Rôlo LC, Nardozza LM, Araujo E Jr., Nowak PM, Moron AF (2008) Yolk sac volume assessed by three-dimensional ultrasonography using the VOCAL method. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 87:499–502PubMedCrossRef Rôlo LC, Nardozza LM, Araujo E Jr., Nowak PM, Moron AF (2008) Yolk sac volume assessed by three-dimensional ultrasonography using the VOCAL method. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 87:499–502PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Rousian M, Verwoerd-Dikkeboom CM, Koning AHJ, Hop WC, van der Spek PJ, Exalto N et al (2009) Early pregnancy volume measurements: validation of ultrasound techniques and new perspectives. BJOG 116:278–285PubMedCrossRef Rousian M, Verwoerd-Dikkeboom CM, Koning AHJ, Hop WC, van der Spek PJ, Exalto N et al (2009) Early pregnancy volume measurements: validation of ultrasound techniques and new perspectives. BJOG 116:278–285PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Guimarães Filho HA, da Costa LL, Araujo E Jr., Pires CR, Nardozza LM, Mattar R (2007) XI VOCAL (eXtended Imaging VOCAL): a new modality for three-dimensional sonographic volume measurement. Arch Gynecol Obstet 276:95–97PubMedCrossRef Guimarães Filho HA, da Costa LL, Araujo E Jr., Pires CR, Nardozza LM, Mattar R (2007) XI VOCAL (eXtended Imaging VOCAL): a new modality for three-dimensional sonographic volume measurement. Arch Gynecol Obstet 276:95–97PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Cheong KB, Leung KY, Chan HY, Lee YP, Yang F, Tang MH (2009) Comparison of inter- and intraobserver agreement between three types of fetal volume measurement technique (XI VOCAL, VOCAL and multiplanar). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33:287–294PubMedCrossRef Cheong KB, Leung KY, Chan HY, Lee YP, Yang F, Tang MH (2009) Comparison of inter- and intraobserver agreement between three types of fetal volume measurement technique (XI VOCAL, VOCAL and multiplanar). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33:287–294PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Raine-Fenning NJ, Clewes JS, Kendall NR, Bunkheila AK, Campbell BK, Johnson IR (2003) The interobserver reliability and validity of volume calculation from three-dimensional ultrasound datasets in the in vitro setting. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21:283–291PubMedCrossRef Raine-Fenning NJ, Clewes JS, Kendall NR, Bunkheila AK, Campbell BK, Johnson IR (2003) The interobserver reliability and validity of volume calculation from three-dimensional ultrasound datasets in the in vitro setting. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21:283–291PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Nardozza LM, Nowak PM, Araujo E Jr., Guimarães Filho HA, Rolo LC, Torloni MR, Moron AF (2009) Evaluation of placental volume at 7 to 10 + 6 weeks of pregnancy by 3D-sonography. Placenta 30:585–589PubMedCrossRef Nardozza LM, Nowak PM, Araujo E Jr., Guimarães Filho HA, Rolo LC, Torloni MR, Moron AF (2009) Evaluation of placental volume at 7 to 10 + 6 weeks of pregnancy by 3D-sonography. Placenta 30:585–589PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Assessment of yolk sac volume by 3D-sonography using the XI VOCAL method from 7 to 10 + 6 weeks of pregnancy
Authors
Edward Araujo Júnior
Luciano Marcondes Machado Nardozza
Liliam Cristine Rolo
Karina Krajden Haratz
Antonio Fernandes Moron
Publication date
01-03-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue Special Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-010-1521-2

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2011

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1/2011 Go to the issue