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Published in: Journal of Neurology 9/2018

01-09-2018 | Original Communication

Assessment of Duodopa® effects on quality of life of patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease and their caregivers

Authors: Rosella Ciurleo, Francesco Corallo, Lilla Bonanno, Viviana Lo Buono, Giuseppe Di Lorenzo, Roberta Versaci, Cettina Allone, Rosanna Palmeri, Placido Bramanti, Silvia Marino

Published in: Journal of Neurology | Issue 9/2018

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Abstract

The gold standard of treatment in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is levodopa/carbidopa whose long-term use induces motor and non-motor fluctuations and dyskinesias. Continuous infusion of intrajejunal levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel (Duodopa®) reduces motor and non-motor symptoms and dyskinesias, and improves the quality of life of patients. The aim of this open observational prospective study was to evaluate the impact of Duodopa® on conditions of PD patients and caregivers, and their quality of life. We enrolled 12 patients with advanced PD and their caregivers. The PD patients were assessed at baseline, 3 and 6 months after Duodopa® treatment initiation using Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale-Part III and IV (UPDRS-III and IV), Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UdysRS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PDQ-39). The caregivers were assessed, at the same time as the patients, using BDI-II, HAM-A, Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and SF-36 Health Status Questionnaire. Six months after Duodopa® therapy, the scores of UPDRS-III and IV, UdysRS, BDI-II, HAM-A and PDQ-39 were significantly decreased (p < 0.01). After Duodopa® therapy, in caregiver group the scores of BDI-II, HAM-A and CBI were significantly decreased and the scores of SF-36 Health Status Questionnaire were significantly increased (p < 0.01). A reduction of anxiety after therapy correlated with mental status domains of SF-36 Health Status Questionnaire (r = 0.56). Overall, Duodopa® is effective even in the short time to improve the clinical conditions of PD patients and caregivers and their quality of life.
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Metadata
Title
Assessment of Duodopa® effects on quality of life of patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease and their caregivers
Authors
Rosella Ciurleo
Francesco Corallo
Lilla Bonanno
Viviana Lo Buono
Giuseppe Di Lorenzo
Roberta Versaci
Cettina Allone
Rosanna Palmeri
Placido Bramanti
Silvia Marino
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Neurology / Issue 9/2018
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8951-3

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