Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 1/2020

01-01-2020 | Arthroscopy | ANKLE

Endoscopic anatomic ligament reconstruction is a reliable option to treat chronic lateral ankle instability

Authors: Guillaume Cordier, Jordan Ovigue, Miki Dalmau-Pastor, Frederick Michels

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Anatomic reconstruction of the anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament is a valid treatment of chronic hindfoot instability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the outcomes of this procedure performed by an all-inside endoscopic technique.

Methods

This study is a retrospective evaluation of a prospective database. Subjects were all patients who underwent an endoscopic lateral ligament reconstruction between 2013 and 2016. All patients had symptoms of ankle instability with positive manual stress testing and failed nonoperative treatment during at least 6 months. At final follow-up the outcome was assessed using the visual analogue score (VAS), American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score and Karlsson–Peterson scores.

Results

After an average follow-up of 31.5 ± 6.9 months, all patients reported significant improvement compared to their preoperative status. The preoperative AOFAS score improved from 76.4 ± 15 to 94.7 ± 11.7 postoperatively (p = 0.0001). The preoperative Karlsson–Peterson score increased from 73.0 ± 16.0 to 93.7 ± 10.6 postoperatively (p = 0.0001). The VAS score improved from 1.9 ± 2.5 to 0.8 ± 1.7 (p < 0.001). Two patients had complaints of recurrent instability.

Conclusion

Endoscopic ligament reconstruction for chronic lateral ankle instability is a safe procedure and produces good clinical results with minimal complications. In addition, the endoscopic approach allows an assessment of the ankle joint and treatment of associated intra-articular lesions.

Level of evidence

II.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Brodsky AR, O’Malley MJ, Bohne WH, Deland JA, Kennedy JG (2005) An analysis of outcome measures following the Broström–Gould procedure for chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int 26:816–819CrossRef Brodsky AR, O’Malley MJ, Bohne WH, Deland JA, Kennedy JG (2005) An analysis of outcome measures following the Broström–Gould procedure for chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int 26:816–819CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Broström L (1966) Sprained ankles. VI. Surgical treatment of “chronic” ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand 132:551–565PubMed Broström L (1966) Sprained ankles. VI. Surgical treatment of “chronic” ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand 132:551–565PubMed
3.
go back to reference Cha SD, Kim HS, Chung ST, Yoo JH, Park JH, Kim JH, Hyung JW (2012) Intra-articular lesions in chronic lateral ankle instability: comparison of arthroscopy with magnetic resonance imaging findings. Clin Orthop Surg 4:293–299CrossRef Cha SD, Kim HS, Chung ST, Yoo JH, Park JH, Kim JH, Hyung JW (2012) Intra-articular lesions in chronic lateral ankle instability: comparison of arthroscopy with magnetic resonance imaging findings. Clin Orthop Surg 4:293–299CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Choi WJ, Lee JW, Han SH, Kim BS, Lee SK (2008) Chronic lateral ankle instability: the effect of intra-articular lesions on clinical outcome. Am J Sports Med 36:2167–2172CrossRef Choi WJ, Lee JW, Han SH, Kim BS, Lee SK (2008) Chronic lateral ankle instability: the effect of intra-articular lesions on clinical outcome. Am J Sports Med 36:2167–2172CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Corte-Real NM, Moreira RM (2009) Arthroscopic repair of chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int 30:213–217CrossRef Corte-Real NM, Moreira RM (2009) Arthroscopic repair of chronic lateral ankle instability. Foot Ankle Int 30:213–217CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cottom JM, Baker J, Plemmons BS (2018) Analysis of two different arthroscopic Broström repair constructs for treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability in 110 patients: a retrospective cohort study. J Foot Ankle Surg 57:31–37CrossRef Cottom JM, Baker J, Plemmons BS (2018) Analysis of two different arthroscopic Broström repair constructs for treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability in 110 patients: a retrospective cohort study. J Foot Ankle Surg 57:31–37CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Elkaïm M, Thès A, Lopes R, Andrieu M, Cordier G, Molinier F, Benoist J, Colin F, Boniface O, Guillo S, Bauer T, French Arthroscopic Society (2018) Agreement between arthroscopic and imaging study findings in chronic anterior talo-fibular ligament injuries. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104:S213–S218CrossRef Elkaïm M, Thès A, Lopes R, Andrieu M, Cordier G, Molinier F, Benoist J, Colin F, Boniface O, Guillo S, Bauer T, French Arthroscopic Society (2018) Agreement between arthroscopic and imaging study findings in chronic anterior talo-fibular ligament injuries. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104:S213–S218CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ferkel RD, Chams RN (2007) Chronic lateral instability: arthroscopic findings and long-term results. Foot Ankle Int 28:24–31CrossRef Ferkel RD, Chams RN (2007) Chronic lateral instability: arthroscopic findings and long-term results. Foot Ankle Int 28:24–31CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Guillo S, Bauer T, Lee JW, Takao M, Kong SW, Stone JW, Mangone PG, Molloy A, Perera A, Pearce CJ, Michels F, Tourné Y, Ghorbani A, Calder J (2013) Consensus in chronic ankle instability: aetiology, assessment, surgical indications and place for arthroscopy. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99:S411–S419CrossRef Guillo S, Bauer T, Lee JW, Takao M, Kong SW, Stone JW, Mangone PG, Molloy A, Perera A, Pearce CJ, Michels F, Tourné Y, Ghorbani A, Calder J (2013) Consensus in chronic ankle instability: aetiology, assessment, surgical indications and place for arthroscopy. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 99:S411–S419CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Guillo S, Cordier G, Sonnery-Cottet B, Bauer T (2014) Anatomical reconstruction of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments with an all-arthroscopic surgical technique. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100:S413–S417CrossRef Guillo S, Cordier G, Sonnery-Cottet B, Bauer T (2014) Anatomical reconstruction of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments with an all-arthroscopic surgical technique. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100:S413–S417CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Harrington KD (1979) Degenerative arthritis of the ankle secondary to long-standing lateral ligament instability. J Bone Jt Surg Am 61:354–361CrossRef Harrington KD (1979) Degenerative arthritis of the ankle secondary to long-standing lateral ligament instability. J Bone Jt Surg Am 61:354–361CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Krips R, van Dijk CN, Halasi PT, Lehtonen H, Corradini C, Moyen B, Karlsson J (2001) Long-term outcome of anatomical reconstruction versus tenodesis for the treatment of chronic anterolateral instability of the ankle joint: a multicenter study. Foot Ankle Int 22:415–421CrossRef Krips R, van Dijk CN, Halasi PT, Lehtonen H, Corradini C, Moyen B, Karlsson J (2001) Long-term outcome of anatomical reconstruction versus tenodesis for the treatment of chronic anterolateral instability of the ankle joint: a multicenter study. Foot Ankle Int 22:415–421CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Lopes R, Andrieu M, Cordier G, Molinier F, Benoist J, Colin F, Thès A, Elkaïm M, Boniface O, Guillo S, Bauer T, French Arthroscopic Society (2018) Arthroscopic treatment of chronic ankle instability: prospective study of outcomes in 286 patients. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104:S199–S205CrossRef Lopes R, Andrieu M, Cordier G, Molinier F, Benoist J, Colin F, Thès A, Elkaïm M, Boniface O, Guillo S, Bauer T, French Arthroscopic Society (2018) Arthroscopic treatment of chronic ankle instability: prospective study of outcomes in 286 patients. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104:S199–S205CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Mabit C, Tourné Y, Besse J-L, Bonnel F, Toullec E, Giraud F, Proust J, Khiami F, Chaussard C, Genty C, Sofcot (French Society of Orthopedic and Traumatologic Surgery) (2010) Chronic lateral ankle instability surgical repairs: the long term prospective. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96:417–423CrossRef Mabit C, Tourné Y, Besse J-L, Bonnel F, Toullec E, Giraud F, Proust J, Khiami F, Chaussard C, Genty C, Sofcot (French Society of Orthopedic and Traumatologic Surgery) (2010) Chronic lateral ankle instability surgical repairs: the long term prospective. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96:417–423CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Maffulli N, Del Buono A, Maffulli GD, Oliva F, Testa V, Capasso G, Denaro V (2013) Isolated anterior talofibular ligament Broström repair for chronic lateral ankle instability: 9-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 41:858–864CrossRef Maffulli N, Del Buono A, Maffulli GD, Oliva F, Testa V, Capasso G, Denaro V (2013) Isolated anterior talofibular ligament Broström repair for chronic lateral ankle instability: 9-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 41:858–864CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Matsui K, Burgesson B, Takao M, Stone J, Guillo S, Glazebrook M, ESSKA AFAS Ankle Instability Group (2016) Minimally invasive surgical treatment for chronic ankle instability: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1040–1048CrossRef Matsui K, Burgesson B, Takao M, Stone J, Guillo S, Glazebrook M, ESSKA AFAS Ankle Instability Group (2016) Minimally invasive surgical treatment for chronic ankle instability: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1040–1048CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Michels F, Cordier G, Burssens A, Vereecke E, Guillo S (2016) Endoscopic reconstruction of CFL and the ATFL with a gracilis graft: a cadaveric study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1007–1014CrossRef Michels F, Cordier G, Burssens A, Vereecke E, Guillo S (2016) Endoscopic reconstruction of CFL and the ATFL with a gracilis graft: a cadaveric study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:1007–1014CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Michels F, Guillo S, Vanrietvelde F, Brugman E, Ankle Instability Group, Stockmans F (2016) How to drill the talar tunnel in ATFL reconstruction? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:991–997CrossRef Michels F, Guillo S, Vanrietvelde F, Brugman E, Ankle Instability Group, Stockmans F (2016) How to drill the talar tunnel in ATFL reconstruction? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 24:991–997CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Michels F, Pereira H, Calder J, Matricali G, Glazebrook M, Guillo S, Karlsson J, ESSKA-AFAS Ankle Instability Group, Acevedo J, Batista J, Bauer T, Calder J, Carreira D, Choi W, Corte-Real N, Glazebrook M, Ghorbani A, Giza E, Guillo S, Hunt K, Karlsson J, Kong SW, Lee JW, Michels F, Molloy A, Mangone P, Matsui K, Nery C, Ozeki S, Pearce C, Pereira H, Perera A, Pijnenburg B, Raduan F, Stone J, Takao M, Tourné Y, Vega J (2018) Searching for consensus in the approach to patients with chronic lateral ankle instability: ask the expert. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:2095–2102CrossRef Michels F, Pereira H, Calder J, Matricali G, Glazebrook M, Guillo S, Karlsson J, ESSKA-AFAS Ankle Instability Group, Acevedo J, Batista J, Bauer T, Calder J, Carreira D, Choi W, Corte-Real N, Glazebrook M, Ghorbani A, Giza E, Guillo S, Hunt K, Karlsson J, Kong SW, Lee JW, Michels F, Molloy A, Mangone P, Matsui K, Nery C, Ozeki S, Pearce C, Pereira H, Perera A, Pijnenburg B, Raduan F, Stone J, Takao M, Tourné Y, Vega J (2018) Searching for consensus in the approach to patients with chronic lateral ankle instability: ask the expert. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:2095–2102CrossRef
22.
go back to reference O’Loughlin PF, Murawski CD, Egan C, Kennedy JG (2009) Ankle instability in sports. Phys Sportsmed 37:93–103CrossRef O’Loughlin PF, Murawski CD, Egan C, Kennedy JG (2009) Ankle instability in sports. Phys Sportsmed 37:93–103CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Schepers T, Vogels LMM, Van Lieshout EMM (2011) Hemi-Castaing ligamentoplasty for the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability: a retrospective assessment of outcome. Int Orthop 35:1805–1812CrossRef Schepers T, Vogels LMM, Van Lieshout EMM (2011) Hemi-Castaing ligamentoplasty for the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability: a retrospective assessment of outcome. Int Orthop 35:1805–1812CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Staats K, Sabeti-Aschraf M, Apprich S, Platzgummer H, Puchner SE, Holinka J, Windhager R, Schuh R (2018) Preoperative MRI is helpful but not sufficient to detect associated lesions in patients with chronic ankle instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:2103–2109CrossRef Staats K, Sabeti-Aschraf M, Apprich S, Platzgummer H, Puchner SE, Holinka J, Windhager R, Schuh R (2018) Preoperative MRI is helpful but not sufficient to detect associated lesions in patients with chronic ankle instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:2103–2109CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Taga I, Shino K, Inoue M, Nakata K, Maeda A (1993) Articular cartilage lesions in ankles with lateral ligament injury. An arthroscopic study. Am J Sports Med 21:120–126 (discussion 126–127) CrossRef Taga I, Shino K, Inoue M, Nakata K, Maeda A (1993) Articular cartilage lesions in ankles with lateral ligament injury. An arthroscopic study. Am J Sports Med 21:120–126 (discussion 126–127) CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Takao M, Innami K, Matsushita T, Uchio Y, Ochi M (2008) Arthroscopic and magnetic resonance image appearance and reconstruction of the anterior talofibular ligament in cases of apparent functional ankle instability. Am J Sports Med 36:1542–1547CrossRef Takao M, Innami K, Matsushita T, Uchio Y, Ochi M (2008) Arthroscopic and magnetic resonance image appearance and reconstruction of the anterior talofibular ligament in cases of apparent functional ankle instability. Am J Sports Med 36:1542–1547CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Takao M, Oae K, Uchio Y, Ochi M, Yamamoto H (2005) Anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle with a gracilis autograft: a new technique using an interference fit anchoring system. Am J Sports Med 33:814–823CrossRef Takao M, Oae K, Uchio Y, Ochi M, Yamamoto H (2005) Anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of the ankle with a gracilis autograft: a new technique using an interference fit anchoring system. Am J Sports Med 33:814–823CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Takao M, Ochi M, Uchio Y, Naito K, Kono T, Oae K (2003) Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome associated with trauma. Arthroscopy 19:1061–1067CrossRef Takao M, Ochi M, Uchio Y, Naito K, Kono T, Oae K (2003) Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome associated with trauma. Arthroscopy 19:1061–1067CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Thès A, Odagiri H, Elkaïm M, Lopes R, Andrieu M, Cordier G, Molinier F, Benoist J, Colin F, Boniface O, Guillo S, Bauer T, French Arthroscopic Society (2018) Arthroscopic classification of chronic anterior talo-fibular ligament lesions in chronic ankle instability. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104:S207–S211CrossRef Thès A, Odagiri H, Elkaïm M, Lopes R, Andrieu M, Cordier G, Molinier F, Benoist J, Colin F, Boniface O, Guillo S, Bauer T, French Arthroscopic Society (2018) Arthroscopic classification of chronic anterior talo-fibular ligament lesions in chronic ankle instability. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104:S207–S211CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Tourné Y, Besse J-L, Mabit C, Sofcot (2010) Chronic ankle instability. Which tests to assess the lesions? Which therapeutic options? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96:433–446CrossRef Tourné Y, Besse J-L, Mabit C, Sofcot (2010) Chronic ankle instability. Which tests to assess the lesions? Which therapeutic options? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96:433–446CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Vega J, Golanó P, Pellegrino A, Rabat E, Peña F (2013) All-inside arthroscopic lateral collateral ligament repair for ankle instability with a knotless suture anchor technique. Foot Ankle Int 34:1701–1709CrossRef Vega J, Golanó P, Pellegrino A, Rabat E, Peña F (2013) All-inside arthroscopic lateral collateral ligament repair for ankle instability with a knotless suture anchor technique. Foot Ankle Int 34:1701–1709CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Vuurberg G, Pereira H, Blankevoort L, van Dijk CN (2018) Anatomic stabilization techniques provide superior results in terms of functional outcome in patients suffering from chronic ankle instability compared to non-anatomic techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:2183–2195CrossRef Vuurberg G, Pereira H, Blankevoort L, van Dijk CN (2018) Anatomic stabilization techniques provide superior results in terms of functional outcome in patients suffering from chronic ankle instability compared to non-anatomic techniques. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 26:2183–2195CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Endoscopic anatomic ligament reconstruction is a reliable option to treat chronic lateral ankle instability
Authors
Guillaume Cordier
Jordan Ovigue
Miki Dalmau-Pastor
Frederick Michels
Publication date
01-01-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-019-05793-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 1/2020 Go to the issue