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Published in: High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention 3/2008

01-07-2008 | Guidelines

Arterial Hypertension and Cardiac Damage

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines

Authors: Enrico Agabiti Rosei, Giovanni de Simone, Gianfrancesco Mureddu, Bruno Trimarco, Paolo Verdecchia, Prof. Massimo Volpe

Published in: High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention | Issue 3/2008

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Abstract

Arterial hypertension still represents the most common preventable cause of morbidity and mortality, worldwide, and the WHO states that high blood pressure levels are responsible for 62% of cerebrovascular events and 49% of ischaemic heart diseases globally. Effective antihypertensive treatment significantly reduces individual total cardiovascular risk.
Both cardiac and vascular consequences of arterial hypertension derive from structural and functional abnormalities of peripheral arteries, and these clinical conditions strongly predispose to developing major hypertension-related cardiovascular events.
Due to the asymptomatic or oligo-symptomatic course, before being clinically evident, of hypertensive cardiopathy (e.g. hypertensive disease), the appropriate and periodic evaluation of structural and functional cardiac damage represents an important diagnostic and prognostic outcome for driving therapeutic strategy in the clinical management of hypertension.
The present guidelines, endorsed by the Joint Committee of the Italian Society of Hypertension, the Italian Society of Cardiology, and the Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri, are aimed to help physicians to choose the best diagnostic and therapeutic approach in the clinical management of any individual hypertensive patient.
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Metadata
Title
Arterial Hypertension and Cardiac Damage
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Guidelines
Authors
Enrico Agabiti Rosei
Giovanni de Simone
Gianfrancesco Mureddu
Bruno Trimarco
Paolo Verdecchia
Prof. Massimo Volpe
Publication date
01-07-2008
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention / Issue 3/2008
Print ISSN: 1120-9879
Electronic ISSN: 1179-1985
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/0151642-200815030-00008

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