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Published in: Netherlands Heart Journal 1/2016

Open Access 01-01-2016 | Original Article

“Are CRT upgrade procedures more complex and associated with more complications than de novo CRT implantations?” A single centre experience

Authors: I.A.H. ter Horst, Y. Kuijpers, J. van ’t Sant, A.E. Tuinenburg, M.J. Cramer, M. Meine

Published in: Netherlands Heart Journal | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Objective

The objective of the study was to examine whether cardiac resynchronisation therapy upgrade procedures are more complex and associated with more complications than de novo implantations.

Method

We retrospectively compared 134 upgrade procedures performed between 2006–2012 with a random, equally sized, sample of de novo CRT device implantations in the same period. Procedural data and the occurrence of periprocedural (≤ 30 days) and long-term device-related (≤ 1 year) complications were analysed. Complications with consequences were defined as those in need of adjustment of standard care.

Results

Median time to upgrade was 57 (31–115) months. There were no significant differences in procedure duration, radiation time or total hospitalisation between upgrades and de novo implantations. Perioperative complications occurred in 6.7 % of upgrade patients and in 9.0 % of de novo patients. The most frequently seen complications were phrenic nerve stimulation, coronary sinus dissection and pocket haematoma. Procedure success was comparable (upgrade: 98.5 % versus de novo: 96.3 %). A total of 236 patients completed 1 year of follow-up. Ten (4.2 %) patients had a long-term device-related complication with consequences including phrenic nerve stimulation, lead dislodgement/dysfunction, and infection (upgrade: 3.5 % versus de novo: 4.9 %).

Conclusion

Upgrade procedures are not more complex nor associated with more complications than de novo CRT implantations.
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Metadata
Title
“Are CRT upgrade procedures more complex and associated with more complications than de novo CRT implantations?” A single centre experience
Authors
I.A.H. ter Horst
Y. Kuijpers
J. van ’t Sant
A.E. Tuinenburg
M.J. Cramer
M. Meine
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Published in
Netherlands Heart Journal / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 1568-5888
Electronic ISSN: 1876-6250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-015-0771-9

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