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Published in: BMC Medical Imaging 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research article

Applying a computer-aided scheme to detect a new radiographic image marker for prediction of chemotherapy outcome

Authors: Yunzhi Wang, Yuchen Qiu, Theresa Thai, Kathleen Moore, Hong Liu, Bin Zheng

Published in: BMC Medical Imaging | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

To investigate the feasibility of automated segmentation of visceral and subcutaneous fat areas from computed tomography (CT) images of ovarian cancer patients and applying the computed adiposity-related image features to predict chemotherapy outcome.

Methods

A computerized image processing scheme was developed to segment visceral and subcutaneous fat areas, and compute adiposity-related image features. Then, logistic regression models were applied to analyze association between the scheme-generated assessment scores and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients using a leave-one-case-out cross-validation method and a dataset involving 32 patients.

Results

The correlation coefficients between automated and radiologist’s manual segmentation of visceral and subcutaneous fat areas were 0.76 and 0.89, respectively. The scheme-generated prediction scores using adiposity-related radiographic image features significantly associated with patients’ PFS (p < 0.01).

Conclusion

Using a computerized scheme enables to more efficiently and robustly segment visceral and subcutaneous fat areas. The computed adiposity-related image features also have potential to improve accuracy in predicting chemotherapy outcome.
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Metadata
Title
Applying a computer-aided scheme to detect a new radiographic image marker for prediction of chemotherapy outcome
Authors
Yunzhi Wang
Yuchen Qiu
Theresa Thai
Kathleen Moore
Hong Liu
Bin Zheng
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Imaging / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2342
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-016-0157-5

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