Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 4/2016

01-04-2016

Application of carbon nanoparticles to mark locations for re-inspection after colonic polypectomy

Authors: Rong Wang, Yu Wang, Dazhou Li, Li Yu, Gang Liu, Jun Ma, Wen Wang

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 4/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Endoscopic surgery has been a novel treatment for colon polyps or even early colorectal cancer. However, the exact re-inspection after colonic polypectomy to detect the scar from polyp removal was difficult to be performed. In our previous study, colon cancer tattooed with carbon nanoparticles was easily found during surgery. We speculated that carbon nanoparticles could be used in exact re-inspection after colonic polypectomy.

Objective

To evaluate the efficiency of carbon nanoparticles for re-inspection after colonic polypectomy.

Methods

Twenty-four patients with precancerous lesion or early colorectal cancer that underwent colonoscopic polypectomy between October 2012 and December 2013 were enrolled in the study. Participants were divided into two groups. Group A patients were injected with carbon nanoparticles beneath the lesion sites 3 cm. Group B patients were not treated with nanoparticles. All patients underwent quarterly colonoscopies. Once the colonoscope was withdrawn from the site last time record, the time spent searching for lesions was recorded.

Results

There were no significant differences between general conditions or lesion pathology between the groups. The time spent searching for lesions in Group B was much longer than that in Group A (13.67 ± 8.07 vs. 1.21 ± 0.39 min, P < 0.001). Carbon nanoparticles marked lesions for 12 months in some patients, and no adverse reactions were reported.

Limitations

It was a small sample study.

Conclusions

Tattooing lesions using carbon nanoparticles suspensions is safe. The durability of dye enables lesions to be re-checked by colonoscopy or laparoscopy for up to 1 year.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Takahashi H, Arimura Y, Masao H, Okahara S et al (2010) Endoscopic submucosal dissection is superior to conventional endoscopic resection as a curative treatment for early squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 72:255–264CrossRefPubMed Takahashi H, Arimura Y, Masao H, Okahara S et al (2010) Endoscopic submucosal dissection is superior to conventional endoscopic resection as a curative treatment for early squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 72:255–264CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Oyama T, Tomori A, Hotta K et al (2009) Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early esophageal cancer. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(2):149–155CrossRef Oyama T, Tomori A, Hotta K et al (2009) Endoscopic submucosal dissection of early esophageal cancer. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7(2):149–155CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Ono H (2006) Early gastric cancer: diagnosis, pathology, treatment techniques and treatment outcomes. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18(8):863–866CrossRefPubMed Ono H (2006) Early gastric cancer: diagnosis, pathology, treatment techniques and treatment outcomes. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18(8):863–866CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Tanaka S, Oka S, Chayama K (2008) Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: present status and future perspective, including its differentiation from endoscopic mucosal resection. J Gastroenterol 43(9):641–651CrossRefPubMed Tanaka S, Oka S, Chayama K (2008) Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: present status and future perspective, including its differentiation from endoscopic mucosal resection. J Gastroenterol 43(9):641–651CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kuwabara T, Hiyama T, Oka S et al (2012) Clinical features of pharyngeal intraepithelial neoplasias and outcomes of treatment by endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc 76(6):1095–1103CrossRefPubMed Kuwabara T, Hiyama T, Oka S et al (2012) Clinical features of pharyngeal intraepithelial neoplasias and outcomes of treatment by endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc 76(6):1095–1103CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Hanaoka N, Ishihara R, Takeuchi Y et al (2013) Clinical outcomes of endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection as a transoral treatment for superficial pharyngeal cancer. Head Neck 35(9):1248–1254CrossRefPubMed Hanaoka N, Ishihara R, Takeuchi Y et al (2013) Clinical outcomes of endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection as a transoral treatment for superficial pharyngeal cancer. Head Neck 35(9):1248–1254CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Fujishiro M (2008) Perspective on the practical indications of endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastrointestinal neoplasms. World J Gastroenterol 14(27):4289–4295CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Fujishiro M (2008) Perspective on the practical indications of endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastrointestinal neoplasms. World J Gastroenterol 14(27):4289–4295CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Tutticci N, Bourke MJ (2014) Advanced endoscopic resection in the colon: recent innovations, current limitations and future directions. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 8(2):161–177CrossRefPubMed Tutticci N, Bourke MJ (2014) Advanced endoscopic resection in the colon: recent innovations, current limitations and future directions. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 8(2):161–177CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Wang W, Wang R, Wang Y et al (2013) Preoperative colonic lesion localization with charcoal nanoparticle tattooing for laparoscopic colorectal surgery. J Biomed Nanotechnol 9(12):2123–2125CrossRefPubMed Wang W, Wang R, Wang Y et al (2013) Preoperative colonic lesion localization with charcoal nanoparticle tattooing for laparoscopic colorectal surgery. J Biomed Nanotechnol 9(12):2123–2125CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Japanese society for cancer of the colon and rectum. JSCCR guidelines (2010) for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Kanehara, Tokyo, p 2010 Japanese society for cancer of the colon and rectum. JSCCR guidelines (2010) for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Kanehara, Tokyo, p 2010
11.
go back to reference Watanabe T, Itabashi M, Shimada Y et al (2012) Japanese Society for cancer of the colon and rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2010 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 17(1):1–29CrossRefPubMed Watanabe T, Itabashi M, Shimada Y et al (2012) Japanese Society for cancer of the colon and rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2010 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 17(1):1–29CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Kitajima K, Fujimori T, Fujii S et al (2004) Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study. J Gastroenterol 39(6):534–543PubMed Kitajima K, Fujimori T, Fujii S et al (2004) Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study. J Gastroenterol 39(6):534–543PubMed
13.
go back to reference Ueno H, Mochizuki H, Hashiguchi Y et al (2004) Risk factors for an adverse outcome in early invasive colorectal carcinoma. Gastroenterology 127(2):385–394CrossRefPubMed Ueno H, Mochizuki H, Hashiguchi Y et al (2004) Risk factors for an adverse outcome in early invasive colorectal carcinoma. Gastroenterology 127(2):385–394CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Tateishi Y, Nakanishi Y, Taniguchi H et al (2010) Pathological prognostic factors predicting lymph node metastasis in submucosal invasive (T1) colorectal carcinoma. Mod Pathol 23(8):1068–1072CrossRefPubMed Tateishi Y, Nakanishi Y, Taniguchi H et al (2010) Pathological prognostic factors predicting lymph node metastasis in submucosal invasive (T1) colorectal carcinoma. Mod Pathol 23(8):1068–1072CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Nizam R, Siddiqi N, Landas SK et al (1996) Colonic tattooing with India ink: benefits, risks, and alternatives. Am J Gastroenterol 91(9):1804–1808PubMed Nizam R, Siddiqi N, Landas SK et al (1996) Colonic tattooing with India ink: benefits, risks, and alternatives. Am J Gastroenterol 91(9):1804–1808PubMed
16.
go back to reference Botoman VA, Pietro M, Thirlby RC (1994) Localization of colonic lesions with endoscopic tattoo. Dis Colon Rectum 37(8):775–776CrossRefPubMed Botoman VA, Pietro M, Thirlby RC (1994) Localization of colonic lesions with endoscopic tattoo. Dis Colon Rectum 37(8):775–776CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Coman E, Brandt LJ, Brenner S et al (1991) Fat necrosis and inflammatory pseudotumor due to endoscopic tattooing of the colon with india ink. Gastrointest Endosc 37(1):65–68CrossRefPubMed Coman E, Brandt LJ, Brenner S et al (1991) Fat necrosis and inflammatory pseudotumor due to endoscopic tattooing of the colon with india ink. Gastrointest Endosc 37(1):65–68CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Park SI, Genta RS, Romeo DP et al (1991) Colonic abscess and focal peritonitis secondary to India ink tattooing of the colon. Gastrointest Endosc 37(1):68–71CrossRefPubMed Park SI, Genta RS, Romeo DP et al (1991) Colonic abscess and focal peritonitis secondary to India ink tattooing of the colon. Gastrointest Endosc 37(1):68–71CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Salamon P, Berner JS, Waye JD (1993) Endoscopic India ink injection: a method for preparation, sterilization, and administration. Gastrointest Endosc 39(6):803–805CrossRef Salamon P, Berner JS, Waye JD (1993) Endoscopic India ink injection: a method for preparation, sterilization, and administration. Gastrointest Endosc 39(6):803–805CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Van der Pas MH, Ankersmit M, Stockmann HB et al (2013) Laparoscopic sentinel lymph node identification in patients with colon carcinoma using a near-infrared dye: description of a new technique and feasibility study. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 23(4):367–371CrossRefPubMed Van der Pas MH, Ankersmit M, Stockmann HB et al (2013) Laparoscopic sentinel lymph node identification in patients with colon carcinoma using a near-infrared dye: description of a new technique and feasibility study. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 23(4):367–371CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Hammond DC, Lane FR, Welk RA et al (1989) Endoscopic tattooing of the colon. An experimental study. Am Surg 55(7):457–461PubMed Hammond DC, Lane FR, Welk RA et al (1989) Endoscopic tattooing of the colon. An experimental study. Am Surg 55(7):457–461PubMed
22.
go back to reference Arteaga-González I, Martín-Malagón A, Fernández EM et al (2006) The use of preoperative endoscopic tattooing in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery for endoscopically advanced tumors: a prospective comparative clinical study. World J Surg 30(4):605–611CrossRefPubMed Arteaga-González I, Martín-Malagón A, Fernández EM et al (2006) The use of preoperative endoscopic tattooing in laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery for endoscopically advanced tumors: a prospective comparative clinical study. World J Surg 30(4):605–611CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Ryu KW, Lee JH, Choi IJ et al (2003) Preoperative endoscopic clipping: localizing technique of early gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol 82(1):75–77CrossRefPubMed Ryu KW, Lee JH, Choi IJ et al (2003) Preoperative endoscopic clipping: localizing technique of early gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol 82(1):75–77CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Chen XF, Zhang B, Yang HX et al (2013) Clinical research of the sentinel lymph node in patients with early gastric cancer. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 44(1):151–154PubMed Chen XF, Zhang B, Yang HX et al (2013) Clinical research of the sentinel lymph node in patients with early gastric cancer. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 44(1):151–154PubMed
Metadata
Title
Application of carbon nanoparticles to mark locations for re-inspection after colonic polypectomy
Authors
Rong Wang
Yu Wang
Dazhou Li
Li Yu
Gang Liu
Jun Ma
Wen Wang
Publication date
01-04-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4367-7

Other articles of this Issue 4/2016

Surgical Endoscopy 4/2016 Go to the issue