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30-11-2022 | Anxiety | ORIGINAL PAPER

Unpacking the Relationship Between Prayer and Anxiety: A Consideration of Prayer Types and Expectations in the United States

Author: Laura Upenieks

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 3/2023

Abstract

Prayer, considered by some to be the essence of religion, has been a universal behavior throughout human history. Scholars have increasingly recognized that there are different types of prayer and various prayer purposes, but little work has been done to examine their mental health consequences beyond an examination of prayer frequencies. In this study, we draw on nationally representative data from Wave 6 of the Baylor Religion Survey (2021) to examine whether four subtypes of prayer are associated with anxiety: prayer efficacy (the belief that prayer can solve personal and world problems); devotional prayer (praise of God and prayer for the well-being of others); prayers for support (e.g., better health, financial aid); and prayer expectancies (whether God answers prayers). Results suggest that prayer efficacy, prayers for support, and one form of devotional prayer (asking God for forgiveness) all correlate with higher anxiety, while another form of devotional prayer (praise of God) and prayer expectancies are associated with lower anxiety in the American population. We note the importance of capturing multidimensional phenomenon that comprise religious prayer life within the extensive religion and health literature.

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Title: Unpacking the Relationship Between Prayer and Anxiety: A Consideration of Prayer Types and Expectations in the United States
Author: Laura Upenieks
Publication date: 30-11-2022
Publisher: Springer US
Keyword: Anxiety
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01708-0

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Unpacking the Relationship Between Prayer and Anxiety: A Consideration of Prayer Types and Expectations in the United States

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