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Published in: Tumor Biology 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Research Article

Antineoplastic activity of Newcastle disease virus strain D90 in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Authors: Chun-Xiao Zhang, Long-Wei Ye, Ying Liu, Xiao-Ya Xu, Dan-Rui Li, Yan-Qing Yang, Lu-Lu Sun, Jie Yuan

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 9/2015

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Abstract

Newcastle disease virus (NDV), an avian paramyxovirus, possesses the ability to kill tumor cells. Here, we report the effects of NDV strain D90, which was isolated in China, against oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells. In this study, we showed that the cell death induced by D90 was apoptotic. Furthermore, the apoptosis induced by D90 was dependent on the mitochondrial pathway, and the death receptor pathway may be not involved. Bax and Bcl-2 also played a role in the apoptosis induced by D90. Lymph node metastasis is a serious problem for oral cancer; we therefore evaluated the impact of D90 on the migration and invasion of OSCC cells. NDV D90 affected microtubules and microfilaments to inhibit the motility of OSCC prior to apoptosis. The effects of D90 on the migration and invasion rates of OSCC cells were evaluated by migration and invasion assays. Subsequently, the changes in sp1, RECK, MMP-2, and MMP-9 induced by a low concentration of D90 were detected by western blot and gelatin zymography. D90 significantly inhibited the invasion and metastasis of OSCC cells by decreasing the expression of sp1 and increasing the expression of RECK to suppress the expression and activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9.
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Metadata
Title
Antineoplastic activity of Newcastle disease virus strain D90 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors
Chun-Xiao Zhang
Long-Wei Ye
Ying Liu
Xiao-Ya Xu
Dan-Rui Li
Yan-Qing Yang
Lu-Lu Sun
Jie Yuan
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3433-z

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