Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Child's Nervous System 12/2019

01-12-2019 | Antiepileptic Drugs | Original Article

Validation of the Azeri version of the Pediatric Epilepsy Side Effects Questionnaire

Authors: Salayev Kamran, Magalov Sharif, Garaybayli Garay

Published in: Child's Nervous System | Issue 12/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Long-lasting use of antiepileptic drugs in children with epilepsy negatively influences their quality of life and compliance. The purpose of this study was validation of the Azeri version of the Pediatric Epilepsy Side Effects Questionnaire (PESQ).

Methods

We collected the PESQ from caregivers of children with epilepsy. In order to screen for comorbid behavioral and emotional problems, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used. Demographic and medical data were collected through patient charts. We conducted factor analysis and assessed internal consistency and construct validity of the PESQ.

Results

Caregivers of 120 patients with different epileptic syndromes completed the PESQ (age range 2–18; mean age 9.8 ± 4.0; male 56.7%; polytherapy 24%). The factor loading in the principal component analysis confirmed five-factor structure of the PESQ. The internal consistency coefficient of the total side effects scale of the PESQ was strong (0.86). Children receiving polytherapy showed higher scores on all subscales and the total score of the PESQ, supporting its construct validity. The total scores of the PESQ and the SDQ strongly correlated.

Conclusions

The PESQ can be used as a reliable and valid measure assessing antiepileptic drug side effects across the epilepsy spectrum.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Modi AC, Ingerski LM, Rausch JR, Glauser TA (2011) Treatment factors affecting longitudinal quality of life in new onset pediatric epilepsy. J Pediatr Psychol 36:466–475CrossRef Modi AC, Ingerski LM, Rausch JR, Glauser TA (2011) Treatment factors affecting longitudinal quality of life in new onset pediatric epilepsy. J Pediatr Psychol 36:466–475CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Giussani G, Bianchi E, Canelli V, Erba G, Franchi C, Nobili A, Sander JW, Beghi E, EPIRES Group (2017) Antiepileptic drug discontinuation by people with epilepsy in the general population. Epilepsia 58:1524–1532CrossRef Giussani G, Bianchi E, Canelli V, Erba G, Franchi C, Nobili A, Sander JW, Beghi E, EPIRES Group (2017) Antiepileptic drug discontinuation by people with epilepsy in the general population. Epilepsia 58:1524–1532CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Morita D, Glauser T, Modi A (2012) Development and validation of the Pediatric Epilepsy Side Effects Questionnaire. Neurology 79:1252–1258CrossRef Morita D, Glauser T, Modi A (2012) Development and validation of the Pediatric Epilepsy Side Effects Questionnaire. Neurology 79:1252–1258CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Wu YP, Follansbee-Junger K, Rausch JR, Modi AC (2014) Parent and family stress factors predict health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with new-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia 55:866–877CrossRef Wu YP, Follansbee-Junger K, Rausch JR, Modi AC (2014) Parent and family stress factors predict health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with new-onset epilepsy. Epilepsia 55:866–877CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Modi AC, Rausch JR, Glauser TA (2011) Patterns of non-adherence to antiepileptic drug therapy in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy. JAMA 305:1669–1676CrossRef Modi AC, Rausch JR, Glauser TA (2011) Patterns of non-adherence to antiepileptic drug therapy in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy. JAMA 305:1669–1676CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Junger K, Morita D, Modi A (2015) The Pediatric Epilepsy Side Effects Questionnaire: establishing clinically meaningful change. Epilepsy Behav 45:101–104CrossRef Junger K, Morita D, Modi A (2015) The Pediatric Epilepsy Side Effects Questionnaire: establishing clinically meaningful change. Epilepsy Behav 45:101–104CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Goodman R, Scott S (1999) Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist: is small beautiful? J Abnorm Child Psychol 27:17–24CrossRef Goodman R, Scott S (1999) Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist: is small beautiful? J Abnorm Child Psychol 27:17–24CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Salayev K, Rustamov I, Gadjiyeva N, Salayev R, Sanne B (2016) The discriminative ability of the Azeri version of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in outpatient practice. Community Ment Health J 52:1106–1112CrossRef Salayev K, Rustamov I, Gadjiyeva N, Salayev R, Sanne B (2016) The discriminative ability of the Azeri version of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire in outpatient practice. Community Ment Health J 52:1106–1112CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kim GH, Byeon JH, Eun SH, Eun BL (2015) Parents’ subjective assessment of effects of antiepileptic drug discontinuation. J Epilepsy Res 5:9–12CrossRef Kim GH, Byeon JH, Eun SH, Eun BL (2015) Parents’ subjective assessment of effects of antiepileptic drug discontinuation. J Epilepsy Res 5:9–12CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Carpay JA, Aldenkamp AP, van Donselaar CA (2005) Complaints associated with the use of antiepileptic drugs: results from a community-based study. Seizure 14:198–206CrossRef Carpay JA, Aldenkamp AP, van Donselaar CA (2005) Complaints associated with the use of antiepileptic drugs: results from a community-based study. Seizure 14:198–206CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Dash D, Aggarwal V, Joshi R, Padma MV, Tripathi M (2015) Effect of reduction of antiepileptic drugs in patients with drug-refractory epilepsy. Seizure 27:25–29CrossRef Dash D, Aggarwal V, Joshi R, Padma MV, Tripathi M (2015) Effect of reduction of antiepileptic drugs in patients with drug-refractory epilepsy. Seizure 27:25–29CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Salayev KA, Sanne B, Salayev R (2017) Psychiatric and behavioural problems in children and adolescents with epilepsy. East Asian Arch Psychiatr 27:106–114 Salayev KA, Sanne B, Salayev R (2017) Psychiatric and behavioural problems in children and adolescents with epilepsy. East Asian Arch Psychiatr 27:106–114
Metadata
Title
Validation of the Azeri version of the Pediatric Epilepsy Side Effects Questionnaire
Authors
Salayev Kamran
Magalov Sharif
Garaybayli Garay
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Child's Nervous System / Issue 12/2019
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Electronic ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-019-04287-w

Other articles of this Issue 12/2019

Child's Nervous System 12/2019 Go to the issue