Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Hematology 1/2010

01-07-2010 | Basic Science

Animal models of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)

Author: John W. Semple

Published in: Annals of Hematology | Special Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

With regards to research animal models related to immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), there is an extensive literature of over 300 publications published since 1959. It appears that many of these models either confirm what has been found in human ITP or, in some instances, are the first to describe a phenomenon related to ITP that is still of relevance today in human medicine. These models will undoubtedly play a significant role in the future research of human ITP particularly related to understanding of the pathogenesis of the disorder and the development of novel therapeutics. This review will highlight some of the major animal models utilized for ITP research and will present a somewhat historical aspect of the subject.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Stasi R, Evangelista ML, Stipa E et al (2008) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: current concepts in pathophysiology and management. Thromb Haemost 99:4–13PubMed Stasi R, Evangelista ML, Stipa E et al (2008) Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: current concepts in pathophysiology and management. Thromb Haemost 99:4–13PubMed
2.
go back to reference Cines DB, Blanchette VS (2002) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura. N Eng J Med 346:995–1008 Cines DB, Blanchette VS (2002) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura. N Eng J Med 346:995–1008
3.
go back to reference Hou M, Stockelberg D, Kutti J, Wadenvik H (1995) Antibodies against GPIb/IX, GPIIb/IIIa, and other platelet antigens in chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Eur J Haematol 55:307–314PubMedCrossRef Hou M, Stockelberg D, Kutti J, Wadenvik H (1995) Antibodies against GPIb/IX, GPIIb/IIIa, and other platelet antigens in chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Eur J Haematol 55:307–314PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Mehta YS, Pathare AV, Badakere SS, Ghosh K, Mohanty D (2000) Influence of auto-antibody specificities on the clinical course in patients with chronic and acute ITP. Platelets 11:94–98PubMed Mehta YS, Pathare AV, Badakere SS, Ghosh K, Mohanty D (2000) Influence of auto-antibody specificities on the clinical course in patients with chronic and acute ITP. Platelets 11:94–98PubMed
5.
go back to reference Fabris F, Scandellari R, Ruzzon E et al (2004) Platelet-associated autoantibodies as detected by a solid-phase modified antigen capture ELISA test (MACE) are a useful prognostic factor in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 103:4562–4564PubMed Fabris F, Scandellari R, Ruzzon E et al (2004) Platelet-associated autoantibodies as detected by a solid-phase modified antigen capture ELISA test (MACE) are a useful prognostic factor in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 103:4562–4564PubMed
6.
go back to reference Zhou B, Zhao H, Yang RC, Han ZC (2005) Multi-dysfunctional pathophysiology in ITP. Crit Rev Oncol/Hematol 54:107–116 Zhou B, Zhao H, Yang RC, Han ZC (2005) Multi-dysfunctional pathophysiology in ITP. Crit Rev Oncol/Hematol 54:107–116
7.
go back to reference Michel M (2009) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura: epidemiology and implications for patients. Eur J Haematol 82(suppl 71):3–7 Michel M (2009) Immune thrombocytopenic purpura: epidemiology and implications for patients. Eur J Haematol 82(suppl 71):3–7
8.
go back to reference Rodeghiero F, Stasi R, Gernsheimer T et al (2009) Standardization of terminology, definitions and outcome criteria in immune thrombocytopenic purpura of adults and children: report from an international working group. Blood 113:2386–2393PubMed Rodeghiero F, Stasi R, Gernsheimer T et al (2009) Standardization of terminology, definitions and outcome criteria in immune thrombocytopenic purpura of adults and children: report from an international working group. Blood 113:2386–2393PubMed
9.
go back to reference Semple JW, Freedman J (1995) Abnormal cellular immune mechanisms associated with autoimmune thrombocytopenia. Transfusion Med Rev 9:327–338 Semple JW, Freedman J (1995) Abnormal cellular immune mechanisms associated with autoimmune thrombocytopenia. Transfusion Med Rev 9:327–338
10.
go back to reference Semple JW (1998) Immunobiology of T helper cells and antigen-presenting cells in autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Acta Pædiatr Suppl 424:41–45PubMed Semple JW (1998) Immunobiology of T helper cells and antigen-presenting cells in autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Acta Pædiatr Suppl 424:41–45PubMed
11.
go back to reference Coopamah M, Garvey MB, Freedman J, Semple JW (2003) Cellular immune mechanisms in autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: an update. Transfusion Med Rev 17:69–80 Coopamah M, Garvey MB, Freedman J, Semple JW (2003) Cellular immune mechanisms in autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: an update. Transfusion Med Rev 17:69–80
12.
go back to reference Cooper N, Bussel J (2006) The pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopaenic purpura. Brit J Haematol 133:364–374 Cooper N, Bussel J (2006) The pathogenesis of immune thrombocytopaenic purpura. Brit J Haematol 133:364–374
13.
go back to reference Sakakura M, Wada H, Tawara I et al (2007) Reduced Cd4+ Cd25+ T cells in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Thromb Res 120:187–193PubMed Sakakura M, Wada H, Tawara I et al (2007) Reduced Cd4+ Cd25+ T cells in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Thromb Res 120:187–193PubMed
14.
go back to reference Ling Y, Cao X, Yu Z, Ruan C (2007) Circulating dendritic cells subsets and CD4 + Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in adult patients with chronic ITP before and after treatment with high-dose dexamethasome. Eur J Haematol 79:310–316PubMed Ling Y, Cao X, Yu Z, Ruan C (2007) Circulating dendritic cells subsets and CD4 + Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in adult patients with chronic ITP before and after treatment with high-dose dexamethasome. Eur J Haematol 79:310–316PubMed
15.
go back to reference Liu B, Zhao H, Poon MC et al (2007) Abnormality of CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Eur J Haematol 78:139–143PubMed Liu B, Zhao H, Poon MC et al (2007) Abnormality of CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T cells in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Eur J Haematol 78:139–143PubMed
16.
go back to reference Stasi R, Del Poeta G, Stipa E et al (2007) Response to B-cell depleting therapy with rituximab reverts the abnormalities of T cell subsets in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 110:2924–2930PubMed Stasi R, Del Poeta G, Stipa E et al (2007) Response to B-cell depleting therapy with rituximab reverts the abnormalities of T cell subsets in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 110:2924–2930PubMed
17.
go back to reference Stasi R, Cooper N, Del Poeta G et al (2008) Analysis of regulatory T cell changes in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura receiving B-cell depleting therapy with rituximab. Blood 112:1147–1150PubMed Stasi R, Cooper N, Del Poeta G et al (2008) Analysis of regulatory T cell changes in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura receiving B-cell depleting therapy with rituximab. Blood 112:1147–1150PubMed
18.
go back to reference Olsson B, Ridell B, Carlsson L, Jacobsson S, Wadenvik H (2008) Recruitment of T cells into bone marrow of ITP patients possibly due to elevated expression of VLA-4 and CX3CR1. Blood 12:1078–1084 Olsson B, Ridell B, Carlsson L, Jacobsson S, Wadenvik H (2008) Recruitment of T cells into bone marrow of ITP patients possibly due to elevated expression of VLA-4 and CX3CR1. Blood 12:1078–1084
19.
go back to reference Yu J, Heck S, Patel V et al (2008) Defective circulating CD25 regulatory T cells in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 112:1325–1328PubMed Yu J, Heck S, Patel V et al (2008) Defective circulating CD25 regulatory T cells in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 112:1325–1328PubMed
20.
go back to reference Zhang X-L, Peng J, Sun J-Z et al (2009) De novo induction of platelet-specific CD4_CD25_ regulatory T cells from CD4_CD25_ cells in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 113:2568–2577PubMed Zhang X-L, Peng J, Sun J-Z et al (2009) De novo induction of platelet-specific CD4_CD25_ regulatory T cells from CD4_CD25_ cells in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Blood 113:2568–2577PubMed
21.
go back to reference You S, Alyanakian M-A, Segovia B et al (2008) Immunoregulatory pathways controlling progression of autoimmunity in NOD mice. Ann NY Acad Sci 1150:300–310PubMed You S, Alyanakian M-A, Segovia B et al (2008) Immunoregulatory pathways controlling progression of autoimmunity in NOD mice. Ann NY Acad Sci 1150:300–310PubMed
22.
go back to reference Du Y, Fu Y, Mohan C (2008) Experimental anti-GBM nephritis as an analytical tool for studying spontaneous lupus nephritis. Arch Immunol Ther Exp 56(1):31–40 Du Y, Fu Y, Mohan C (2008) Experimental anti-GBM nephritis as an analytical tool for studying spontaneous lupus nephritis. Arch Immunol Ther Exp 56(1):31–40
23.
go back to reference Mix E, Meyer-Rienecker H, Zettl UK (2008) Animal models of multiple sclerosis for the development and validation of novel therapies—potential and limitations. J Neurol 255(Suppl 6):7–14PubMed Mix E, Meyer-Rienecker H, Zettl UK (2008) Animal models of multiple sclerosis for the development and validation of novel therapies—potential and limitations. J Neurol 255(Suppl 6):7–14PubMed
24.
go back to reference Hurvitz WRJ, Dodds-Laffin WJ AI (1973) Immunologically mediated thrombocytopenia in the dog. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 163(3):277–282 Hurvitz WRJ, Dodds-Laffin WJ AI (1973) Immunologically mediated thrombocytopenia in the dog. J Amer Vet Med Assoc 163(3):277–282
25.
go back to reference Putsche JC, Kohn B (2008) Primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in 30 dogs (1997–2003). J Amer Animal Hospital Assoc 44(5):250–257 Putsche JC, Kohn B (2008) Primary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in 30 dogs (1997–2003). J Amer Animal Hospital Assoc 44(5):250–257
26.
go back to reference Hammill D, Helton M (1981) Idiopathic thrombocytopenia in a mare. Mod Vet Pract 62(5):392PubMed Hammill D, Helton M (1981) Idiopathic thrombocytopenia in a mare. Mod Vet Pract 62(5):392PubMed
27.
go back to reference Jain NC, Switzer JW (1981) Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am, Small Anim Pract 11(2):421–434 Jain NC, Switzer JW (1981) Autoimmune thrombocytopenia in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am, Small Anim Pract 11(2):421–434
28.
go back to reference Williams DA, Maggio-Price L (1984) Canine idiopathic thrombocytopenia: clinical observations and long-term follow-up in 54 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 185(6):660–663PubMed Williams DA, Maggio-Price L (1984) Canine idiopathic thrombocytopenia: clinical observations and long-term follow-up in 54 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 185(6):660–663PubMed
29.
go back to reference Endicott M (2003) Oncologic emergencies. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 18(2):127–130PubMed Endicott M (2003) Oncologic emergencies. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 18(2):127–130PubMed
30.
go back to reference Rosti P, Zangaglia O (1955) Research on experimental thrombopenia III. Evaluation of the anti-platelet activity of an immune serum by means of agglutination of sensitized sheep erythrocytes with platelet antigen according to a modified Middlebrook–Dubos technic. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 34:91–96PubMed Rosti P, Zangaglia O (1955) Research on experimental thrombopenia III. Evaluation of the anti-platelet activity of an immune serum by means of agglutination of sensitized sheep erythrocytes with platelet antigen according to a modified Middlebrook–Dubos technic. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan 34:91–96PubMed
31.
go back to reference Rossolini A, Pieri I, Malandrini F (1960) On the action of cortisone in thrombopenia induced in the guinea pig with heterologous immune serum. Riv Clin Pediatr 65:238–244PubMed Rossolini A, Pieri I, Malandrini F (1960) On the action of cortisone in thrombopenia induced in the guinea pig with heterologous immune serum. Riv Clin Pediatr 65:238–244PubMed
32.
go back to reference Chieffi O, Benedetti PA, Lecchini L, Rossolini A (1964) Action of cortisone on neonatal thrombopenia provoked in the guinea pig with heterologous immune serum. Atti Accad Fisiocrit Siena Med Fis 13(1):463–470PubMed Chieffi O, Benedetti PA, Lecchini L, Rossolini A (1964) Action of cortisone on neonatal thrombopenia provoked in the guinea pig with heterologous immune serum. Atti Accad Fisiocrit Siena Med Fis 13(1):463–470PubMed
33.
go back to reference Pieri J, Malandrini F, Puglisi P, Rossolini A (1966) On neonatal thrombopenia in the guinea pig (possible passage of antibodies through the milk. Atti Accad Fisiocrit Siena [Med Fis] 15:293–300 Pieri J, Malandrini F, Puglisi P, Rossolini A (1966) On neonatal thrombopenia in the guinea pig (possible passage of antibodies through the milk. Atti Accad Fisiocrit Siena [Med Fis] 15:293–300
34.
go back to reference Kalmaz GD, McDonald TP (1981) Effects of antiplatelet serum and thrombopoietin on the percentage of small acetylcholinesterase-positive cells in bone marrow of mice. Exp Hematol 9:1002–1010PubMed Kalmaz GD, McDonald TP (1981) Effects of antiplatelet serum and thrombopoietin on the percentage of small acetylcholinesterase-positive cells in bone marrow of mice. Exp Hematol 9:1002–1010PubMed
35.
go back to reference McDonald TP, Kalmaz GD (1983) Effects of thrombopoietin on the number and diameter of marrow megakaryocytes of mice. Exp Hematol 11:91–97PubMed McDonald TP, Kalmaz GD (1983) Effects of thrombopoietin on the number and diameter of marrow megakaryocytes of mice. Exp Hematol 11:91–97PubMed
36.
go back to reference Bourebia DE, Najean J, Rosset AM Y (1983) Partial purification of a thrombocytopoiesis stimulating factor present in the serum of thrombocytopenic rats. Acta Haematol 69:249–253PubMed Bourebia DE, Najean J, Rosset AM Y (1983) Partial purification of a thrombocytopoiesis stimulating factor present in the serum of thrombocytopenic rats. Acta Haematol 69:249–253PubMed
37.
go back to reference Rolovic Z, Baldini M, Dameshek W (1970) Megakaryocytopoiesis in experimentally induced immune thrombocytopenia. Blood 35:173–188PubMed Rolovic Z, Baldini M, Dameshek W (1970) Megakaryocytopoiesis in experimentally induced immune thrombocytopenia. Blood 35:173–188PubMed
38.
go back to reference Nakeff A, Roozendaal KJ (1975) Thrombopoietin activity in mice following immune-induced thrombocytopenia. Acta Haematol 54:340–344PubMed Nakeff A, Roozendaal KJ (1975) Thrombopoietin activity in mice following immune-induced thrombocytopenia. Acta Haematol 54:340–344PubMed
39.
go back to reference Marosi Z, Krizsa F, Rak K (1976) Thrombocytopoietic serum activity in thrombocytopenia induced by antithrombocytic serum in mice. Haematologia 10:249–253PubMed Marosi Z, Krizsa F, Rak K (1976) Thrombocytopoietic serum activity in thrombocytopenia induced by antithrombocytic serum in mice. Haematologia 10:249–253PubMed
40.
go back to reference Odell TT, Murphy JR, Jackson CW (1976) Stimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis by acute thrombocytopenia in rats. Blood 48:765–775PubMed Odell TT, Murphy JR, Jackson CW (1976) Stimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis by acute thrombocytopenia in rats. Blood 48:765–775PubMed
41.
go back to reference Joshi BC, Jain NC (1977) Experimental immunologic thrombocytopenia in dogs: a study of thrombocytopenia and megakaryocytopoiesis. Res Vet Sci 22:11–17PubMed Joshi BC, Jain NC (1977) Experimental immunologic thrombocytopenia in dogs: a study of thrombocytopenia and megakaryocytopoiesis. Res Vet Sci 22:11–17PubMed
42.
go back to reference McDonald TP (1978) A comparison of platelet production in mice made thrombocytopenic by hypoxia and by platelet specific antisera. Brit J Haematol 40:299–309 McDonald TP (1978) A comparison of platelet production in mice made thrombocytopenic by hypoxia and by platelet specific antisera. Brit J Haematol 40:299–309
43.
go back to reference Levin J, Levin FC, Metcalf D (1980) The effects of acute thrombocytopenia on megakaryocyte-CFC and granulocyte-macrophage-CFC in mice: studies of bone marrow and spleen. Blood 56:274–283PubMed Levin J, Levin FC, Metcalf D (1980) The effects of acute thrombocytopenia on megakaryocyte-CFC and granulocyte-macrophage-CFC in mice: studies of bone marrow and spleen. Blood 56:274–283PubMed
44.
go back to reference Levin J, Levin FC, Penington DG et al (1981) Measurement of ploidy distribution in megakaryocyte colonies obtained from culture: with studies of the effects of thrombocytopenia. Blood 57:287–297PubMed Levin J, Levin FC, Penington DG et al (1981) Measurement of ploidy distribution in megakaryocyte colonies obtained from culture: with studies of the effects of thrombocytopenia. Blood 57:287–297PubMed
45.
go back to reference Ebbe S, Levin J, Miller K et al (1987) Thrombocytopoietic response to immunothrombocytopenia in nude mice. Blood 69:192–198PubMed Ebbe S, Levin J, Miller K et al (1987) Thrombocytopoietic response to immunothrombocytopenia in nude mice. Blood 69:192–198PubMed
46.
go back to reference Stenberg PE, Levin J (1989) Ultrastructural analysis of acute immune thrombocytopenia in mice: dissociation between alterations in megakaryocytes and platelets. J Cell Physiol 141:160–169PubMed Stenberg PE, Levin J (1989) Ultrastructural analysis of acute immune thrombocytopenia in mice: dissociation between alterations in megakaryocytes and platelets. J Cell Physiol 141:160–169PubMed
47.
go back to reference Krizsa F, Vezendi K, Borbenyi Z, Varga G, Cserhati I (1982) Effect of sera obtained from thrombocytopenic mice on syngeneic long-term bone marrow cultures. Exp Hematol 10:881–885PubMed Krizsa F, Vezendi K, Borbenyi Z, Varga G, Cserhati I (1982) Effect of sera obtained from thrombocytopenic mice on syngeneic long-term bone marrow cultures. Exp Hematol 10:881–885PubMed
48.
go back to reference Linklater KA (1977) Post-transfusion purpura in a pig. Res Vet Sci 22:257–258PubMed Linklater KA (1977) Post-transfusion purpura in a pig. Res Vet Sci 22:257–258PubMed
49.
go back to reference Moore S, Friedman RJ, Singal DP et al (1976) Inhibition of injury induced thromboatherosclerotic lesions by anti-platelet serum in rabbits. Thromb Haemost 35:70–81PubMed Moore S, Friedman RJ, Singal DP et al (1976) Inhibition of injury induced thromboatherosclerotic lesions by anti-platelet serum in rabbits. Thromb Haemost 35:70–81PubMed
50.
go back to reference Wakisaka G, Yasuna GA, Kuramoto K et al (1964) An experimental study of immune thrombocytopenia induced by quinidine. Arerugi 13:686–689PubMed Wakisaka G, Yasuna GA, Kuramoto K et al (1964) An experimental study of immune thrombocytopenia induced by quinidine. Arerugi 13:686–689PubMed
51.
go back to reference Ashida SI, Abiko Y (1975) Protective effect of pantethine on experimental thrombocytopenia in the rat. Thromb Diath Haemorrhagica 33:528–539 Ashida SI, Abiko Y (1975) Protective effect of pantethine on experimental thrombocytopenia in the rat. Thromb Diath Haemorrhagica 33:528–539
52.
go back to reference Kekomaki R, Kauppinen HL, Penttinen K, Myllyla G (1977) Interactions of immune complexes and platelets in rabbits immunized with hapten-carrier conjugates. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, Sect C Immunol 85:207–214 Kekomaki R, Kauppinen HL, Penttinen K, Myllyla G (1977) Interactions of immune complexes and platelets in rabbits immunized with hapten-carrier conjugates. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, Sect C Immunol 85:207–214
53.
go back to reference Ferguson PW, Anderson JH, Krieger RI (1979) Secondary thrombocytopenia following phenobarbital treatments in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Lab Animal Sci 29:94–96 Ferguson PW, Anderson JH, Krieger RI (1979) Secondary thrombocytopenia following phenobarbital treatments in a rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Lab Animal Sci 29:94–96
54.
go back to reference Bloom JC, Blackmer SA, Bugelski PJ et al (1985) Gold-induced immune thrombocytopenia in the dog. Vet Pathol 22:492–499PubMed Bloom JC, Blackmer SA, Bugelski PJ et al (1985) Gold-induced immune thrombocytopenia in the dog. Vet Pathol 22:492–499PubMed
55.
go back to reference Reilly MP, Taylor SM, Hartman NK et al (2001) Fc{gamma}RIIA requires human platelet factor 4 and platelet activation through heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis in a transgenic mouse model. Blood 98:2442–2447PubMed Reilly MP, Taylor SM, Hartman NK et al (2001) Fc{gamma}RIIA requires human platelet factor 4 and platelet activation through heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis in a transgenic mouse model. Blood 98:2442–2447PubMed
56.
go back to reference Reilly MP, McKenzie SE (2002) Insights from mouse models of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. Curr Opin Hematol 9:395–400PubMed Reilly MP, McKenzie SE (2002) Insights from mouse models of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis. Curr Opin Hematol 9:395–400PubMed
57.
go back to reference Lavergne SN, Trepanier LA (2007) Anti-platelet antibodies in a natural animal model of sulphonamide-associated thrombocytopaenia. Platelets 18:595–604PubMed Lavergne SN, Trepanier LA (2007) Anti-platelet antibodies in a natural animal model of sulphonamide-associated thrombocytopaenia. Platelets 18:595–604PubMed
58.
go back to reference Giles AR, Hoogedoorn H, Blajchman MA, Hirsh J (1980) The thrombogenicity of prothrombin complex concentrates: II. the effect of thrombocytopenia on in vivo thrombogenicity in rabbits. Thromb Res 17:555–560PubMed Giles AR, Hoogedoorn H, Blajchman MA, Hirsh J (1980) The thrombogenicity of prothrombin complex concentrates: II. the effect of thrombocytopenia on in vivo thrombogenicity in rabbits. Thromb Res 17:555–560PubMed
59.
go back to reference Barnhart DD, Gengozian N (1975) Actively induced thrombocytopenia in the marmoset. A possible autoimmune model. Clin Exp Immunol 21:493–500PubMed Barnhart DD, Gengozian N (1975) Actively induced thrombocytopenia in the marmoset. A possible autoimmune model. Clin Exp Immunol 21:493–500PubMed
60.
go back to reference McDonald TP, Clift R (1976) Mechanism of thrombocytopenia induced in mice by anti-platelet serum. Haemost 5:38–50 McDonald TP, Clift R (1976) Mechanism of thrombocytopenia induced in mice by anti-platelet serum. Haemost 5:38–50
61.
go back to reference Dodds WJ (1977) Animal model: canine and equine immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Amer J Pathol 86:489–491 Dodds WJ (1977) Animal model: canine and equine immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Amer J Pathol 86:489–491
62.
go back to reference Gengozian N, McLaughlin CL (1978) Actively induced platelet-bound IgG associated with thrombocytopenia in the marmoset. Blood 51:1197–1210PubMed Gengozian N, McLaughlin CL (1978) Actively induced platelet-bound IgG associated with thrombocytopenia in the marmoset. Blood 51:1197–1210PubMed
63.
go back to reference Krakowka S, Axthelm MK, Gorham JR (1987) Effects of induced thrombocytopenia on viral invasion of the central nervous system in canine distemper virus infection. J Comp Pathol 97:441–450PubMed Krakowka S, Axthelm MK, Gorham JR (1987) Effects of induced thrombocytopenia on viral invasion of the central nervous system in canine distemper virus infection. J Comp Pathol 97:441–450PubMed
64.
go back to reference Arnott J, Horsewood P, Kelton JG (1987) Measurement of platelet-associated IgG in animal models of immune and nonimmune thrombocytopenia. Blood 69:1294–1299PubMed Arnott J, Horsewood P, Kelton JG (1987) Measurement of platelet-associated IgG in animal models of immune and nonimmune thrombocytopenia. Blood 69:1294–1299PubMed
65.
go back to reference Mylvaganam R, Sprinz PG, Ahn YS, Harrington WJ (1984) An animal model of alloimmune thrombocytopenia. I. The role of the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS). Clin Immunol Immunopathol 31:163–170PubMed Mylvaganam R, Sprinz PG, Ahn YS, Harrington WJ (1984) An animal model of alloimmune thrombocytopenia. I. The role of the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS). Clin Immunol Immunopathol 31:163–170PubMed
66.
go back to reference Dominguez V, Govezensky T, Gevorkian G, Larralde C (2003) Low platelet counts alone do not cause bleeding in an experimental immune thrombocytopenic purpura in mice. Haematologica 88:679–687PubMed Dominguez V, Govezensky T, Gevorkian G, Larralde C (2003) Low platelet counts alone do not cause bleeding in an experimental immune thrombocytopenic purpura in mice. Haematologica 88:679–687PubMed
67.
go back to reference Wei H, Ding X, Ren J et al (2008) A murine model for human immune thrombocytopenic purpura and comparative analysis of multiple gene expression in bone marrow and spleen. J Genet Genom 35:665–671 Wei H, Ding X, Ren J et al (2008) A murine model for human immune thrombocytopenic purpura and comparative analysis of multiple gene expression in bone marrow and spleen. J Genet Genom 35:665–671
68.
go back to reference Newman PJ, Kahn RA, Hines A (1981) Detection and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to platelet membrane proteins. J Cell Biol 90:249–253PubMed Newman PJ, Kahn RA, Hines A (1981) Detection and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to platelet membrane proteins. J Cell Biol 90:249–253PubMed
69.
go back to reference McMichael AJ, Rust NA, Pilch JR et al (1981) Monoclonal antibody to human platelet glycoprotein I. I. Immunological studies. Brit J Haematol 49:501–509 McMichael AJ, Rust NA, Pilch JR et al (1981) Monoclonal antibody to human platelet glycoprotein I. I. Immunological studies. Brit J Haematol 49:501–509
70.
go back to reference Ruan C, Tobelem G, McMichael AJ et al (1981) Monoclonal antibody to human platelet glycoprotein I. II. Effects on human platelet function. Brit J Haematol 49:511–519 Ruan C, Tobelem G, McMichael AJ et al (1981) Monoclonal antibody to human platelet glycoprotein I. II. Effects on human platelet function. Brit J Haematol 49:511–519
71.
go back to reference Vainchenker W, Deschamps JF, Bastin JM et al (1982) Two monoclonal antiplatelet antibodies as markers of human megakaryocyte maturation: immunofluorescent staining and platelet peroxidase detection in megakaryocyte colonies and in in vivo cells from normal and leukemic patients. Blood 59:514–521PubMed Vainchenker W, Deschamps JF, Bastin JM et al (1982) Two monoclonal antiplatelet antibodies as markers of human megakaryocyte maturation: immunofluorescent staining and platelet peroxidase detection in megakaryocyte colonies and in in vivo cells from normal and leukemic patients. Blood 59:514–521PubMed
72.
go back to reference Di Minno G, Thiagarajan P, Perussia B et al (1983) Exposure of platelet fibrinogen-binding sites by collagen, arachidonic acid, and ADP: inhibition by a monoclonal antibody to the glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex. Blood 61:140–148PubMed Di Minno G, Thiagarajan P, Perussia B et al (1983) Exposure of platelet fibrinogen-binding sites by collagen, arachidonic acid, and ADP: inhibition by a monoclonal antibody to the glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex. Blood 61:140–148PubMed
73.
go back to reference Tetteroo PA, Lansdorp PM, Leeksma OC, von dem Borne AE (1983) Monoclonal antibodies against human platelet glycoprotein IIIa. Brit J Haematol 55:509–522 Tetteroo PA, Lansdorp PM, Leeksma OC, von dem Borne AE (1983) Monoclonal antibodies against human platelet glycoprotein IIIa. Brit J Haematol 55:509–522
74.
go back to reference Colle BS (1984) Report of the working party on hybridoma-derived monoclonal antibodies to platelets. Thromb Haemost 51:169–173 Colle BS (1984) Report of the working party on hybridoma-derived monoclonal antibodies to platelets. Thromb Haemost 51:169–173
75.
go back to reference Ciaglowski RE, Martinez J, Ryan TJ et al (1986) Monoclonal antibodies to bovine platelet factor 4: species interactions to platelets and megakaryocytes using indirect immunocytofluorescence. Thromb Res 41:855–865PubMed Ciaglowski RE, Martinez J, Ryan TJ et al (1986) Monoclonal antibodies to bovine platelet factor 4: species interactions to platelets and megakaryocytes using indirect immunocytofluorescence. Thromb Res 41:855–865PubMed
76.
go back to reference Prendergast MM, Bradstock KF, Broomhead AF et al (1986) Monoclonal antibody analysis of canine hemopoietic cells. Role of Ia-like and Thy-1 antigens in bone marrow engraftment. Transplantation 41:565–571PubMed Prendergast MM, Bradstock KF, Broomhead AF et al (1986) Monoclonal antibody analysis of canine hemopoietic cells. Role of Ia-like and Thy-1 antigens in bone marrow engraftment. Transplantation 41:565–571PubMed
77.
go back to reference Rodriguez-Calvillo M, Gabari I, Duarte M et al (2001) Thrombopenic purpura induced by a monoclonal antibody directed to a 35-kilodalton surface protein (p35) expressed on murine platelets and endothelial cells. Exp Hemato 29:589–595 Rodriguez-Calvillo M, Gabari I, Duarte M et al (2001) Thrombopenic purpura induced by a monoclonal antibody directed to a 35-kilodalton surface protein (p35) expressed on murine platelets and endothelial cells. Exp Hemato 29:589–595
78.
go back to reference Burstein SA, Friese P, Downs T, Mei RL (1992) Characteristics of a novel rat anti-mouse platelet monoclonal antibody: application to studies of megakaryocytes. Exp Hematol 20:1170PubMed Burstein SA, Friese P, Downs T, Mei RL (1992) Characteristics of a novel rat anti-mouse platelet monoclonal antibody: application to studies of megakaryocytes. Exp Hematol 20:1170PubMed
79.
go back to reference Nieswandt B, Echtenacher B, Wachs F-P et al (1999) Acute systemic eaction and lung alterations induced by an antiplatelet integrin gpIIb/IIIa antibody in mice. Blood 94:684–691PubMed Nieswandt B, Echtenacher B, Wachs F-P et al (1999) Acute systemic eaction and lung alterations induced by an antiplatelet integrin gpIIb/IIIa antibody in mice. Blood 94:684–691PubMed
80.
go back to reference Nieswandt B, Bergmeier W, Rackebrandt K et al (2000) Identification of critical antigen-specific mechanisms in the development of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in mice. Blood 96:2520–2527PubMed Nieswandt B, Bergmeier W, Rackebrandt K et al (2000) Identification of critical antigen-specific mechanisms in the development of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in mice. Blood 96:2520–2527PubMed
81.
go back to reference Crow AR, Song S, Semple JW et al (2001) IVIg inhibits reticuloendothelial system function and ameliorates murine passive-immune thrombocytopenia independent of anti-idiotype reactivity. Brit J Haematol 115:679–686 Crow AR, Song S, Semple JW et al (2001) IVIg inhibits reticuloendothelial system function and ameliorates murine passive-immune thrombocytopenia independent of anti-idiotype reactivity. Brit J Haematol 115:679–686
82.
go back to reference Teeling JL, Jansen-Hendriks T, Kuijpers TE et al (2001) Therapeutic efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin preparations depends on the immunoglobulin G dimers: studies in experimental immune thrombocytopenia. Blood 98:1095–1099PubMed Teeling JL, Jansen-Hendriks T, Kuijpers TE et al (2001) Therapeutic efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin preparations depends on the immunoglobulin G dimers: studies in experimental immune thrombocytopenia. Blood 98:1095–1099PubMed
83.
go back to reference Samuelsson A, Towers TL, Ravetch JV (2001) Anti-inflammatory activity of IVIg mediated through the inhibitory Fc receptor. Science 291:484–486PubMed Samuelsson A, Towers TL, Ravetch JV (2001) Anti-inflammatory activity of IVIg mediated through the inhibitory Fc receptor. Science 291:484–486PubMed
84.
go back to reference Song S, Crow AR, Freedman J et al (2003) Monoclonal IgG can ameliorate immune thrombocytopenia in a murine model of ITP: an alternative to IVIG. Blood 101:3708–3713PubMed Song S, Crow AR, Freedman J et al (2003) Monoclonal IgG can ameliorate immune thrombocytopenia in a murine model of ITP: an alternative to IVIG. Blood 101:3708–3713PubMed
85.
go back to reference Song S, Crow AR, Siragam V et al (2005) Monoclonal antibodies that mimic the action of anti-D in the amelioration of murine ITP act by a mechanism distinct from that of IVIg. Blood 105:1546–1548PubMed Song S, Crow AR, Siragam V et al (2005) Monoclonal antibodies that mimic the action of anti-D in the amelioration of murine ITP act by a mechanism distinct from that of IVIg. Blood 105:1546–1548PubMed
86.
go back to reference Siragam V, Crow AR, Brinc D et al (2006) Intravenous immunoglobulin ameliorates ITP via activating Fc gamma receptors on dendritic cells. Nat Med 12:688–692PubMed Siragam V, Crow AR, Brinc D et al (2006) Intravenous immunoglobulin ameliorates ITP via activating Fc gamma receptors on dendritic cells. Nat Med 12:688–692PubMed
87.
go back to reference Leytin V, Sergiy M, Starkey AF et al (2006) Intravenous immunoglobulin inhibits anti-glycoprotein IIb-induced platelet apoptosis in a murine model of immune thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 133:452–460, Erratum Leytin V, Sergiy M, Starkey AF et al (2006) Intravenous immunoglobulin inhibits anti-glycoprotein IIb-induced platelet apoptosis in a murine model of immune thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 133:452–460, Erratum
88.
go back to reference Crow AR, Song S, Semple JW et al (2007) A role for IL-1 receptor antagonist or other cytokines in the acute therapeutic effects of IVIg? Blood 09:155–158 Crow AR, Song S, Semple JW et al (2007) A role for IL-1 receptor antagonist or other cytokines in the acute therapeutic effects of IVIg? Blood 09:155–158
89.
go back to reference Tsubakio T, Hamano T, Shintome M et al (1987) Mechanism of increase in platelet count by intravenous gammaglobulin in thrombocytopenic rats. Acta Haematologica Jap 50:1031–1037 Tsubakio T, Hamano T, Shintome M et al (1987) Mechanism of increase in platelet count by intravenous gammaglobulin in thrombocytopenic rats. Acta Haematologica Jap 50:1031–1037
90.
go back to reference Hansen RJ, Balthasar JP (2003) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of the effects of intravenous immunoglobulin on the disposition of antiplatelet antibodies in a rat model of immune thrombocytopenia. J Pharmaceut Sci 92:1206–1215 Hansen RJ, Balthasar JP (2003) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of the effects of intravenous immunoglobulin on the disposition of antiplatelet antibodies in a rat model of immune thrombocytopenia. J Pharmaceut Sci 92:1206–1215
91.
go back to reference Siragam V, Brinc D, Crow AR et al (2005) Can antibodies with specificity for soluble antigens mimic the therapeutic effects of intravenous IgG in the treatment of autoimmune disease? J Clin Invest 115:155–160PubMed Siragam V, Brinc D, Crow AR et al (2005) Can antibodies with specificity for soluble antigens mimic the therapeutic effects of intravenous IgG in the treatment of autoimmune disease? J Clin Invest 115:155–160PubMed
92.
go back to reference Park-Min KH, Serbina NV, Yang W et al (2007) FcgammaRIII-dependent inhibition of interferon-gamma responses mediates suppressive effects of intravenous immune globulin. Immunity 26:67–78PubMed Park-Min KH, Serbina NV, Yang W et al (2007) FcgammaRIII-dependent inhibition of interferon-gamma responses mediates suppressive effects of intravenous immune globulin. Immunity 26:67–78PubMed
93.
go back to reference Deng R, Balthasar JP (2007) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of IVIG effects in a murine model of immune thrombocytopenia. J Pharmaceut Sci 96:25–37 Deng R, Balthasar JP (2007) Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of IVIG effects in a murine model of immune thrombocytopenia. J Pharmaceut Sci 96:25–37
94.
go back to reference Crow AR, Lazarus AH (2008) The mechanisms of action of intravenous immunoglobulin and polyclonal anti-d immunoglobulin in the amelioration of immune thrombocytopenic purpura: what do we really know? Transfusion Med Rev 22:103–116 Crow AR, Lazarus AH (2008) The mechanisms of action of intravenous immunoglobulin and polyclonal anti-d immunoglobulin in the amelioration of immune thrombocytopenic purpura: what do we really know? Transfusion Med Rev 22:103–116
95.
go back to reference Anthony RM, Nimmerjahn F, Ashline DJ et al (2008) Recapitulation of IVIG anti-inflammatory activity with a recombinant IgG Fc. Science 320:373–376PubMed Anthony RM, Nimmerjahn F, Ashline DJ et al (2008) Recapitulation of IVIG anti-inflammatory activity with a recombinant IgG Fc. Science 320:373–376PubMed
96.
go back to reference Kaveri SV, Lacroix-Desmazes S, Bayry J (2008) The antiinflammatory IgG. New Engl J Med 359:307–309PubMed Kaveri SV, Lacroix-Desmazes S, Bayry J (2008) The antiinflammatory IgG. New Engl J Med 359:307–309PubMed
97.
go back to reference Hang LM, Izui S, Dixon FJ (1981) A model of acute lupus and coronary vascular disease with myocardial infraction. J Exp Med 154:216–221PubMed Hang LM, Izui S, Dixon FJ (1981) A model of acute lupus and coronary vascular disease with myocardial infraction. J Exp Med 154:216–221PubMed
98.
go back to reference Oyaizu N, Yasumizu R, Miyama-Inaba M et al (1988) A new animal of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. J Exp Med 167:2017–2022PubMed Oyaizu N, Yasumizu R, Miyama-Inaba M et al (1988) A new animal of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. J Exp Med 167:2017–2022PubMed
99.
go back to reference Mizutani H, Furubayashi T, Kurlu A et al (1990) Analyses of thrombocytopenia in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura-prone mice by platelet transfer experiments between (NZW X BXSB) F1 and normal mice. Blood 75:1809–1812PubMed Mizutani H, Furubayashi T, Kurlu A et al (1990) Analyses of thrombocytopenia in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura-prone mice by platelet transfer experiments between (NZW X BXSB) F1 and normal mice. Blood 75:1809–1812PubMed
100.
go back to reference Mizutani H, Engelman RW, Kurata Y, Ikehara S, Good RA (1993) Development and characterization of monoclonal antiplatelet autoantibodies from autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura-prone (NZW x BXSB)F1 mice. Blood 82:837–844PubMed Mizutani H, Engelman RW, Kurata Y, Ikehara S, Good RA (1993) Development and characterization of monoclonal antiplatelet autoantibodies from autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura-prone (NZW x BXSB)F1 mice. Blood 82:837–844PubMed
101.
go back to reference Vanhoorelbeke MK, Deckmyn H, Coutelier J-P (2004) A new model of transient strain-dependent autoimmune thrombocytopenia in mice immunized with rat platelets. Exp Hematol 32:87–94PubMed Vanhoorelbeke MK, Deckmyn H, Coutelier J-P (2004) A new model of transient strain-dependent autoimmune thrombocytopenia in mice immunized with rat platelets. Exp Hematol 32:87–94PubMed
102.
go back to reference Musaji A, Cormont F, Thirion G, Cambiaso CL, Coutelier JP (2004) Exacerbation of autoantibody mediated thrombocytopenia purpura by infection with mouse viruses. Blood 104:2102–2106PubMed Musaji A, Cormont F, Thirion G, Cambiaso CL, Coutelier JP (2004) Exacerbation of autoantibody mediated thrombocytopenia purpura by infection with mouse viruses. Blood 104:2102–2106PubMed
103.
go back to reference Musaji A, Meite M, Detalle L et al (2005) Enhancement of autoantibody pathogenicity by viral infections in mouse models of anemia and thrombocytopenia. Autoimmune Rev 4:247–252 Musaji A, Meite M, Detalle L et al (2005) Enhancement of autoantibody pathogenicity by viral infections in mouse models of anemia and thrombocytopenia. Autoimmune Rev 4:247–252
104.
go back to reference Alves-Rosa F, Stanganelli C, Cabrera J et al (2000) Treatment with liposome-encapsulated clodronate as a new strategic approach in the management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a mouse model. Blood 96:2834–2840PubMed Alves-Rosa F, Stanganelli C, Cabrera J et al (2000) Treatment with liposome-encapsulated clodronate as a new strategic approach in the management of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in a mouse model. Blood 96:2834–2840PubMed
105.
go back to reference Tremblay T, Aubin E, Lemieux R, Bazin R (2007) Picogram doses of lipopolysaccharide exacerbate antibody mediated thrombocytopenia and reduce the therapeutic efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in mice. Brit J Haematol 139:297–302 Tremblay T, Aubin E, Lemieux R, Bazin R (2007) Picogram doses of lipopolysaccharide exacerbate antibody mediated thrombocytopenia and reduce the therapeutic efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in mice. Brit J Haematol 139:297–302
106.
go back to reference Semple JW, Aslam R, Kim M, Speck ER, Freedman J (2007) Platelet-bound lipopolysaccharide enhances Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis of IgG opsonized platelets. Blood 109:4803–4805PubMed Semple JW, Aslam R, Kim M, Speck ER, Freedman J (2007) Platelet-bound lipopolysaccharide enhances Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis of IgG opsonized platelets. Blood 109:4803–4805PubMed
107.
go back to reference Asahi A, Nishimoto T, Okazaki Y et al (2008) Helicobacter pylori eradication shifts monocyte Fcγ receptor balance toward inhibitory FcγRIIB in immune thrombocytopenic purpura patients. J Clin Invest 118:2939–2949PubMed Asahi A, Nishimoto T, Okazaki Y et al (2008) Helicobacter pylori eradication shifts monocyte Fcγ receptor balance toward inhibitory FcγRIIB in immune thrombocytopenic purpura patients. J Clin Invest 118:2939–2949PubMed
108.
go back to reference Ni H, Chen P, Spring CM et al (2006) A novel murine model of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: response to intravenous IgG therapy. Blood 107:2976–2983PubMed Ni H, Chen P, Spring CM et al (2006) A novel murine model of fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: response to intravenous IgG therapy. Blood 107:2976–2983PubMed
109.
go back to reference Webster ML, Sayeh E, Crow M et al (2006) Relative efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin G in ameliorating thrombocytopenia induced by antiplatelet GPIIbIIIa versus GPIb antibodies. Blood 108:943–946PubMed Webster ML, Sayeh E, Crow M et al (2006) Relative efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin G in ameliorating thrombocytopenia induced by antiplatelet GPIIbIIIa versus GPIb antibodies. Blood 108:943–946PubMed
110.
go back to reference Go RS, Johnston KL, Bruden KC (2007) The association between platelet autoantibody specificity and response to intravenous immunoglobulin G in the treatment of patients with immune thrombocytopenia. Haematologica 92(2):283–284PubMed Go RS, Johnston KL, Bruden KC (2007) The association between platelet autoantibody specificity and response to intravenous immunoglobulin G in the treatment of patients with immune thrombocytopenia. Haematologica 92(2):283–284PubMed
111.
go back to reference Chow L, Kim M, Speck ER et al. (2009). A murine model of severe immune thrombocytopenia is induced by antibody- and CD8+ T cell-mediated responses that are differentially sensitive to therapy. Blood (in press) Chow L, Kim M, Speck ER et al. (2009). A murine model of severe immune thrombocytopenia is induced by antibody- and CD8+ T cell-mediated responses that are differentially sensitive to therapy. Blood (in press)
Metadata
Title
Animal models of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Author
John W. Semple
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Hematology / Issue Special Issue 1/2010
Print ISSN: 0939-5555
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-009-0882-8

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2010

Annals of Hematology 1/2010 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine