Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Patient Safety in Surgery 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Case report

Anatomic variant of the inferior lateral cutaneous branch of the radial nerve during the posterior approach to the humerus: a case report

Authors: Li Sun, Brian K Park, Salil Gupta, John T Capo, Richard S Yoon, Frank A Liporace

Published in: Patient Safety in Surgery | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Iatrogenic injury during the posterior approach to the humerus during operative fixation is not an uncommon occurrence. A comprehensive understanding of the normal anatomy and its variants is of paramount importance in order to avoid such injury. Typically, the inferior lateral cutaneous branch of the radial nerve originates towards the distal end of the humerus at the inferior portion of the spiral groove. Here, we report an important variant of this nerve, which originated significantly more proximal than expected, further emphasizing the importance of identification, dissection and protection of the radial nerve and its major branches.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wang JP, Shen WJ, Chen WM, Huang CK, Shen YS, Chen TH. Iatrogenic radial nerve palsy after operative management of humeral shaft fractures. J Trauma. 2009;66(3):800–3.CrossRefPubMed Wang JP, Shen WJ, Chen WM, Huang CK, Shen YS, Chen TH. Iatrogenic radial nerve palsy after operative management of humeral shaft fractures. J Trauma. 2009;66(3):800–3.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Abrams RA, Ziets RJ, Lieber RL, Botte MJ. Anatomy of the radial nerve motor branches in the forearm. J Hand Surg Am. 1997;22(2):232–7.CrossRefPubMed Abrams RA, Ziets RJ, Lieber RL, Botte MJ. Anatomy of the radial nerve motor branches in the forearm. J Hand Surg Am. 1997;22(2):232–7.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Carlan D, Pratt J, Patterson JM, Weiland AJ, Boyer MI, Gelberman RH. The radial nerve in the brachium: an anatomic study in human cadavers. J Hand Surg Am. 2007;32(8):1177–82.CrossRefPubMed Carlan D, Pratt J, Patterson JM, Weiland AJ, Boyer MI, Gelberman RH. The radial nerve in the brachium: an anatomic study in human cadavers. J Hand Surg Am. 2007;32(8):1177–82.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Cho H, Lee HY, Gil YC, Choi YR, Yang HJ. Topographical anatomy of the radial nerve and its muscular branches related to surface landmarks. Clin Anat. 2012. Cho H, Lee HY, Gil YC, Choi YR, Yang HJ. Topographical anatomy of the radial nerve and its muscular branches related to surface landmarks. Clin Anat. 2012.
5.
go back to reference de Seze MP, Rezzouk J, de Seze M, Uzel M, Lavignolle B, Midy D, et al. Does the motor branch of the long head of the triceps brachii arise from the radial nerve? An anatomic and electromyographic study. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26(6):459–61.CrossRefPubMed de Seze MP, Rezzouk J, de Seze M, Uzel M, Lavignolle B, Midy D, et al. Does the motor branch of the long head of the triceps brachii arise from the radial nerve? An anatomic and electromyographic study. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26(6):459–61.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference DeFranco MJ, Lawton JN. Radial nerve injuries associated with humeral fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(4):655–63.CrossRefPubMed DeFranco MJ, Lawton JN. Radial nerve injuries associated with humeral fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2006;31(4):655–63.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Fleming P, Lenehan B, Sankar R, Folan-Curran J, Curtin W. One-third, two-thirds: relationship of the radial nerve to the lateral intermuscular septum in the arm. Clin Anat. 2004;17(1):26–9.CrossRefPubMed Fleming P, Lenehan B, Sankar R, Folan-Curran J, Curtin W. One-third, two-thirds: relationship of the radial nerve to the lateral intermuscular septum in the arm. Clin Anat. 2004;17(1):26–9.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Seigerman DA, Choung EW, Yoon RS, Lu M, Frank MA, Gaines LC, et al. Identification of the radial nerve during the posterior approach to the humerus: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Trauma. 2012;26(4):226–8.CrossRefPubMed Seigerman DA, Choung EW, Yoon RS, Lu M, Frank MA, Gaines LC, et al. Identification of the radial nerve during the posterior approach to the humerus: a cadaveric study. J Orthop Trauma. 2012;26(4):226–8.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Uerpairojkit C, Ketwongwiriya S, Leechavengvongs S, Malungpaishrope K, Witoonchart K, Mekrungcharas N, et al. Surgical anatomy of the radial nerve branches to triceps muscle. Clin Anat. 2013;26(3):386–91.CrossRefPubMed Uerpairojkit C, Ketwongwiriya S, Leechavengvongs S, Malungpaishrope K, Witoonchart K, Mekrungcharas N, et al. Surgical anatomy of the radial nerve branches to triceps muscle. Clin Anat. 2013;26(3):386–91.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Hannouche D, Ballis R, Raould A, Nizard RS, Masquelet AC. A lateral approach to the distal humerus following identification of the cutaneous branches of the radial nerve. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91(4):552–6.CrossRefPubMed Hannouche D, Ballis R, Raould A, Nizard RS, Masquelet AC. A lateral approach to the distal humerus following identification of the cutaneous branches of the radial nerve. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91(4):552–6.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Joiner ER, Skaggs DL, Arkader A, Andras LM, Lightdale-Miric NR, Pace JL, et al. Iatrogenic nerve injuries in the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures: are we really just missing nerve injuries on preoperative examination? J Pediatr Orthop. 2014;34(4):388–92.CrossRefPubMed Joiner ER, Skaggs DL, Arkader A, Andras LM, Lightdale-Miric NR, Pace JL, et al. Iatrogenic nerve injuries in the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures: are we really just missing nerve injuries on preoperative examination? J Pediatr Orthop. 2014;34(4):388–92.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Anatomic variant of the inferior lateral cutaneous branch of the radial nerve during the posterior approach to the humerus: a case report
Authors
Li Sun
Brian K Park
Salil Gupta
John T Capo
Richard S Yoon
Frank A Liporace
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Patient Safety in Surgery / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1754-9493
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13037-015-0063-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

Patient Safety in Surgery 1/2015 Go to the issue