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Published in: European Radiology 4/2014

01-04-2014 | Head and Neck

Analysis of mandibular condylar and glenoid fossa fractures with computed tomography

Authors: Ichiro Ogura, Yusuke Sasaki, Takashi Kaneda

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 4/2014

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Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of glenoid fossa and condylar fractures in patients with mandibular fractures using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT).

Methods

A prospective study was performed in 227 patients with mandibular fractures who underwent 64-MDCT. Mandibular fractures were classified into four types: median, paramedian, angle and condylar. Statistical analysis of the relationship between prevalence of condylar fractures and mandibular fracture locations was performed using χ2 test with Fisher’s exact test. A P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results

The prevalence of condylar fracture was 64.8 % of all patients with mandibular fractures, 66.7 % of median type (P = 0.667), 45.5 % of paramedian type (P = 0.001) and 12.3 % of angle type (P = 0.000), respectively. Furthermore, glenoid fossa fracture was seen in 1.4 % of patients with condylar fractures.

Conclusions

The results of the presented study suggest focusing also on incidental findings such as glenoid fossa fractures.

Key Points

The prevalence of condylar fracture was 64.8 % in patients with mandibular fractures.
Glenoid fossa fracture was seen in 1.4 % of patients with condylar fractures.
The study suggests a focus on incidental findings such as glenoid fossa fractures.
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Metadata
Title
Analysis of mandibular condylar and glenoid fossa fractures with computed tomography
Authors
Ichiro Ogura
Yusuke Sasaki
Takashi Kaneda
Publication date
01-04-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-3085-6

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