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Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 4/2021

Open Access 01-08-2021 | Original Article

Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a Scoping Review of Extant Empirical Literature

Authors: Evelyn Hearne, Mayyada Wazaify, Marie Claire Van Hout, Amanda Atkinson, Jim McVeigh

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 4/2021

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Abstract

The use of image- and performance-enhancing drugs particularly anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) is not a new phenomenon. AAS use is not limited to athletes, with mainstream populations using these drugs for aesthetic purposes. Prevalence has been predominantly in Western countries, with some recent studies indicating a rise in popularity in the Eastern Mediterranean region. A scoping review of extant empirical literature from the Eastern Mediterranean region described and mapped what is known about the extent of AAS in the region. Four themes emerged from the review: (1) profile of AAS users; (2) AAS within gymnasium practice; (3) AAS regimes of use; and (4) knowledge and understanding of the AAS concept and related adverse effects. The review highlights a relatively new phenomenon of AAS use in the Eastern Mediterranean. The review underscores the need to carry out further research, particularly qualitative and quantitative studies with both genders, and cognisant of the complexities of culture and religiosity.
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Metadata
Title
Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a Scoping Review of Extant Empirical Literature
Authors
Evelyn Hearne
Mayyada Wazaify
Marie Claire Van Hout
Amanda Atkinson
Jim McVeigh
Publication date
01-08-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00217-8

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