Published in:
01-01-2015 | Movement Disorders (M Okun, Section Editor)
An Update on the Use of Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors:
Reversa Mills, Laxman Bahroo, Fernando Pagan
Published in:
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
|
Issue 1/2015
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Abstract
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) has gained widespread use in a variety of neurological conditions. Parkinson’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder manifested by motor and non-motor symptoms that can cause significant disability. BoNT has been used to effectively treat a variety of symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease. This review will examine the current therapeutic indications of BoNT use in the following disorders related to Parkinson’s disease: cervical dystonia, blepharospasm and lid apraxia, focal hand dystonia, foot dystonia, laryngeal dystonia, oromandibular dystonia, camptocormia, hand and jaw tremor, sialorrhea, hyperhidrosis, dysphagia, constipation, and overactive bladder.